2026高考一轮总复习 英语（外研版）选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change

选择性必修第二册Unit3

Timeschange!(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever；必修第三册Unit2Makingadifference；必修第三册Unit3Theworldofscience；选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture)晨背短文•语境记词

必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升提能训练练案[27]关键能力•对点习得核心素养•双写培优晨背短文•语境记词根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。“Sincethe1.

(改革)andopening­up,2.

(与……一起)theBeltandRoadInitiative,China3.

(build)upthesecondaryeconomic4.

(领导)ina5.

(high)competitiveexternalenvironment,6.

haspavedasolidway7.

anew8.

(社会主义时代)andmadeChinabecome9.

essentialcomponentintheinternationalsociety.”10.

(surround)by11.

(一群)reformalongsidehasbuiltleadershiphighlywhichforsocialisteraanSurroundedabunchofyoungpeopleofdifferent12.

(occupy),anelderly

journalist13.__________(emphasise)thefactwith14.

(convince)datawithatabletinhishand.“Chinahasexpanded15.

(she)influenceintheworldand16.

(促进)thereconstructionofunderstandingaboutChina.”occupationsemphasizedconvincingherfacilitated必备知识•巧记活用

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．legendaryadj.______________________

2．fixturen.___________

3．tabletn.__________

4．bunchn.____________

5．shelfn.____________

6．mistn.____________

大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的固定存在物平板电脑一群，一伙搁板，架子薄雾，雾霭7．brickn.____________

8．exteriorn.____________

9．saleswomann.__________

10．organicadj._______________

11．jazzn._________

12．humbleadj._________

13．reconstructionn.___________

14．eran.____________

15．pavev.________________

砖，砖块外部，外观女销售员有机的；绿色的爵士乐简陋的重建；修复时代，年代铺(路、地面等)16．socialistadj.____________

17．alongsideprep.______________

18．initiativen.______

19．cafeterian.___________

20．emojin.__________

21．gesturen.___________

22．facialadj.________________

23．facilitatev._________________

24．secondaryadj._________________

社会主义的(与……)一起倡议自助餐厅表情符号手势，姿势脸上的；面部的促进；使便利次要的，第二位的25．comicn.__________

26．costumen._________

Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.

n．十年；十年期2.

adj.年老的3.

n．同情4.

n．家具5.

n.新闻工作者；新闻记者6.

n．改进；改革连环漫画化装服decadeelderlysympathyfurniturejournalistreform7.

adj.坚实的8.

n．组成部分9.

n．类别10.

v．(使)扩大；增加11.

n．精神单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Travelpromotesunderstanding,

(拓展)ourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.solidcomponentcategoryexpandsoulexpands2．(2023·浙江卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalledhasgrownrapidlyinthepast

(十年).3．(2023·全国甲卷)Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogether________(家具),sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The

(年老的)residentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.decadefurnitureelderly5．IthasbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceChinastartedthepolicyof_________(改革)andopeningup.6．Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernand___________(同情)forothers.Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.

adj.布满灰尘的→

n.尘土2.

n．领导；领导地位→

n．领导→

v．带领3.

v．竞争→

n．竞争；比赛→

adj.竞争的，有竞争性的→

n．竞争者reformsympathydustydustleadershipleaderleadcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor4.

v．强调→

n.强调5.

adj.经济(上)的→

n．经济；节约6.

adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→

n.情感，情绪7.

n．意图，目的→

vt.打算8.

n．改编版；适应力→

vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编9.

n．趋势→

v.倾向；趋向10.

n．教育工作者→

vt.教育→

n．教育，培养

emphasiseemphasiseconomiceconomyemotionalemotionintentionintendadaptationadapttendencytendeducatoreducateeducation11.

adv.紧急地；急迫地→

vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→

adj.紧急的，急迫的→

n．紧急的事12.

adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→

vt.使确信，使相信→

adj.确信的，感到信服的[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Youcangetencouragementfromany

whohasleftagreatimpressiononyouwiththeir

．(lead)urgentlyurgeurgenturgencyconvincingconvinceconvincedleadershipleader2．Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are________

forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthe

.(compete)3．Withthe

ofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeople

totakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasSing!China,whichis_________tofindgoodsingers.(intend)4．Thefilmis

fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick____________tothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn't

himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitionintentionintendintendedadaptedadaptationadapt5．Thereisagrowing

forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle­aged

todothat.(tend)6．It'sa

speechandI'm

thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)7.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportanceto

theyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofevery

todowhattheycanforthecauseof

ofChina.(educate)8．Theteacher

thatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotake________actionin

．(urge)tendencytendconvincingconvincededucatingeducatoreducationurgedurgenturgencyⅣ.重点短语——我牢记1.

顺便造访，临时来访2.

接管，接任3.

变成4.

寻找，搜寻5.

带走，取走6.

一群7.

向……挥手道别dropintakeoverturnintosearchfortakeawayabunchofwavegoodbyeto8.

突然出现，冒出来9.

铺平道路；创造条件10.

由于，因为11.

与……相似popuppavethewayduetobesimilarto[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．Sorry,wearelate.We

atapubontheway!2．Afteraday'sfight,oursoldierssucceededin

someimportantenemypositions.3．Reportson“cancervillages”have

frequentlyinrecentyears.4．IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalist

mylanguageskills.5．Youcanuseadirectoryserviceto

peopleontheInternet.6．Heoftenhangsaroundwith

dubiouscharacters.droppedintakingoverpoppedupduetosearchforabunchof1.常见的含有介词to的动词短语集合①turnto转向；求助于②contributeto导致；造成③leadto导致④adapt/adjustto适应⑤objectto/beopposedto反对⑥beused/accustomedto习惯于⑦get/settledowntodoing开始做……⑧bedevotedto专心于⑨stickto坚持⑩payattentionto注意2．后缀“­ship”常用名词①leadership领导地位②scholarship奖学金③friendship友谊④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难3．“­cy”结尾名词荟萃①tendency趋势②frequency频率③currency货币；通货④emergency紧急情况⑤agency代理机构⑥accuracy准确性1.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday．童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。【考点凝练】asif引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气2．IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve，breakingnewgroundinthehistoryofhumanachievement．它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语3．Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：【考点凝练】状语从句的省略4．Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？【考点凝练】wouldratherdo...thando...“宁可做……也不做……”[语境活用]——经典句式仿写1．他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得若无其事。(asif引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气)Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehaved

．2．那位科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Thescientistdied,

.asifnothinghadhappenedleavingtheprojectunfinished3．她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。(状语从句的省略)Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehas_________________________________________________________.4．玛丽宁愿乘火车旅行也不愿乘坐飞机，这让我们很迷惑。(wouldratherdo...thando...)Mary

，whichmadeusconfused.seenwhilewatchinghumangameswouldrathertravelbytrainthanbyplane核心考点

•讲练提升核

心

词

汇1．sympathyn．同情(心)；赞同基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Ihavealotofsympathy

him;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe_____________(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.forsympathetic归纳拓展·have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith赞同，支持outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地·sympatheticadj.同情的；赞同的能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)事实是我们都支持你关于减税的立场。Thefactisthatweare

sympathy

yourstandonlowertaxes.(4)出于同情，布莱克夫人给了那位惊恐的残疾人一些钱。

，Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytothealarmeddisabledman.inwithOutofsympathy2．furnituren．家具基础练习·单句语法填空(1)ThejournalistfurnishedJack

thefactssurroundingthecase.(2)Eleanormovedintoasmall

(furnish)apartment.(3)Ittooktheworkersthreehourstomovethethreepiecesof_________

(furnish)tothethirdfloor.withfurnishedfurniture归纳拓展·furnish...with...用……装备……；给……提供/供应……befurnishedwith...备有……，安装有……·furnituren.家具(不可数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具·furnishedadj.配备家具的能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。Allthelabs

.3．competev.竞争；比赛基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted___across­countryraceinMinnesota.(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle

(compete).arefurnishedwithmodernequipmentincompetition(3)Don'ttellyourselfthatthescholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoo

(compete).归纳拓展·competein参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against和……竞争·competitionn．比赛；竞争competitorn．竞争者；比赛者·competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitive能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)你不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。Duringyourabsence,ourclass____________________________________________，inwhichwecamefirst.participatedinanEnglishoralcompetition4．intentionn．目的；意图；打算基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Whatdoestheauthorintend

(show)withtheexampleofToni?(2)Hemovedoffearlywiththe

(intend)ofavoidingemergenciesonthewayhome.(3)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended

thedisabledchildren.toshowintentionfor归纳拓展·withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……·intendvt.打算；计划；想要；意指intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)·beintendedfor/todosth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)Ihadintendedtodeliveraspeech,butIranoutoftime.→Iintended

aspeech，butIranoutoftime.(5)(普通表达)Theprojectwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.①(高级表达)Theproject,

，wassetup.(intend，定语从句)②(高级表达)Theproject,

，wassetup.(intend，分词短语作定语)tohavedeliveredwhichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelp/helpingthehomeless5．urgentlyadv.迫切地；急迫地基础练习·单句语法填空(1)RedCrossofficialssaidthey

(urge)neededbreadandwater.(2)Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurge

(go)overandapologize.(3)Tom'sparentsurgehim

(compete)forthejob.(4)Thereisan

(urge)needforfoodandwater.(5)The

(urge)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.urgentlytogotocompeteurgenturgency归纳拓展·urgesb.todosth.＝urgesb.intodoingsth....催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.竭力主张；强烈要求……(应该)做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.极力主张；坚决要求……(应该)做某事haveanurgetodo...渴望做……·urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn．急切；迫切能力提升·句式写作诵读(6)他们强烈要求图书馆在去年假期期间保持开放。Theyurgedthatthelibrary

duringthevacationlastyear.(7)人们敦促我们立即执行这项计划。

thatweshouldcarryouttheplanrightaway.shouldbekeptopenItisurged6．convincingadj.使人信服的，有说服力的基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Hesaysit'snoteasy

(convince)peoplethatnutriafurisgreen.(2)AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim

myinnocence，Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity(神志正常).(3)Scientistsare

(convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.toconvinceofconvinced归纳拓展·convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事·convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...相信……能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)我相信你喜欢剪纸，我就想邀请你来参观这次展览。

，I'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(5)很明显，他的话对于听众很有说服力。Itisobviousthathiswords

．Convincedthatyoulikepaper­cuttingareveryconvincingtotheaudience7．takeover夺取；接管基础练习·一词多义写出下列句子中takeup的汉语意思(1)Mikedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.______

(2)MarytookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.______

(3)Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseatsfortheold._____

(4)Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.____

开始从事继续占用接受归纳拓展takeon从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞takein吸收；欺骗；理解takeout拿出，掏出；把……带出去takedown记录下来；拆除taketo养成……的习惯；喜欢上；适应能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)(普通表达)Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.(高级表达)Hedidn't

whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.takein重

点

句

型状语从句的省略(1)Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：(2)WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhile___________(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.(2)If

(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheoccupationwell.conductingadmitted归纳拓展状语从句的省略有两种形式：·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大的问题。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,

intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(4)当被邀请去你的中国朋友家做客时，你最好按时到或早一点到。

，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.if(theyare)nottreatedWheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Acomplexenginehasmanyseparate

(compose),eachperformingadifferentfunction.2．Thewomangaveherneighbouranudgeandwhispered________

(urgent)inhisear.3．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare_____________(access)tothedisabled.4．Therunwayofthisairportisundergoing

(expand)toaccommodatelargeplanes.componentsurgentlyaccessibleexpansion5．IcametoLondonwiththe

(intend)ofstudyingEnglishliterature.6．Youdon'thavetoworkveryhardtofigureoutwhatthesedifferent_________(face)expressionsmean.7．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureis_________(dust).8．Totesttheeffectof

(society)influenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperimentsandcametothe

(convince)results.intentionfacialdustysocialconvincing9．Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I'vecarvedoutasuccessful

(occupy)asa

(journal).10．OurclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishoral

(compete)heldthisMonday,throughwhichwelearnedthatmakingaquick_________

(adapt)tothenew

(compete)environmentplaysanimportantpart.occupationjournalistcompetitionadaptationcompetitiveⅡ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1．takeup(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.__

(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.___

(3)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup．____

A.占用B.接受C.继续D.开始从事DCA(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?___

2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Theresearchlackssolidevidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful._________________

(2)SomeofthenicestpeopleIknowarealsothemosthumblepeopleIknow.________

(3)Criticssaythatthenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwillleadtoadeclineinprogrammequality.____________

B可靠的；可信赖的谦逊的有利可图的核心素养

•双写培优Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)1．近几十年来，人们生活中的交流方式发生了巨大的变化。(takeplace;decade)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slivesinrecentdecades.2．在过去，人们主要通过写信或使用公共电话来保持联系。(keepintouchwith)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————3．但随着技术的发展，现在几乎每个人都有自己的手机。(pavetheway)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butwiththetechnologypavingtheway,nowalmosteveryonehastheirownmobilephone.4．它是交流中不可缺少的组成部分。(integral;component)————————————————————

5．过去要好几天才能收到对方的来信，而现在只需要几分钟。(hearfrom;incontrastto)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Itisanintegralcomponentincommunication.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachotherincontrasttominutesnowadays.6．此外，人们通过平板电脑、台式电脑和其他通讯工具可以很容易地上网，这方便了他们的交流。(haveaccessto;tablet;facilitate)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7．因此，人们相信未来人们的交流将会更加便利。(it作形式主语)——————————————————————————————————————————————————What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternetthroughtablets,desktopcomputersandothercommunicationtools,whichfacilitatestheircommunication.Therefore,peoplebelievethatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicateinthefuture.[句式升级]将第3句和第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Butwiththetechnologypavingtheway,nowalmosteveryonehastheirownmobilephone,whichisanintegralcomponentincommunication.[连句成篇]参考范文：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slivesinrecentdecades.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butwiththetechnologypavingtheway,nowalmosteveryonehastheirownmobilephone,whichisanintegralcomponentincommunication.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachotherincontrasttominutesnowadays.What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternetthroughtablets,desktopcomputersandothercommunicationtools,whichfacilitatestheircommu