2025届浙江省台州市“海山教育联盟”英语八下期中联考模拟试题含答案

2025届浙江省台州市“海山教育联盟”英语八下期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others2、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of3、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step4、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend5、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize6、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly7、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？考查动词短语。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”，故选B。9、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking10、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出发)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态)．Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.15、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(维基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(现存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(记录).Editors(编辑),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不准确的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia16、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.六、完成句子（10分）17、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.18、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.19、莉莉已经给老师们留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老师支持莉莉。Lilyhas________________________________onteachers,somanyteacherssupportLily.20、将来会有更少的污染吗？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?21、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.___1___Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtoUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.___2___Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman“OK”gesturetosay“yes”.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.___3___However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.___4___InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.___5___Maoris(毛利人)，thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(温习)onbodylanguage.A.Youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciously(潜意识地)whiletellingalie.B.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourbodylanguage.D.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.E.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.F.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）以“龙岗GO美好”为主题的2023龙岗美好生活节于2023年3月在深圳市龙岗区创新推出。市民群众通过“欣春”“乐夏”“雅秋”“悦冬”四季活动主题，立体式沉浸式地感受到了“龙岗魅力”。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道。要点：美好生活节目的鼓励人们寻找生活乐趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活节部分活动介绍1.春和艺术森林ArtForestFestival：在大运公园里欣赏画作，和画家交流，谈论艺术之美；2.风尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和购买各种各样的产品，特别是可以低价购买“横岗制造”的眼镜。学生感受1.有很多志愿活动；学生也可以成为志愿者，帮助他人；2.⋯⋯（补充一至两点）要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.要点齐全，可适当发挥；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯参考词汇：美好生活节MerryLifeCarnival横岗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不但应该对自己自信，而且在做决定前应该仔细考虑。考查介词辨析。about关于；over超过；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表达“对……自信”，应是beconfidentabout；第二空表达“仔细考虑”，英语表达为thinkover，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“Whatapity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Loudly大声地；Badly坏地。根据“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，无人受伤是幸运的事，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。8、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps9、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在天气暖和，但如果太阳落山，气温会降到一度。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此处是指一直在做家庭作业，应进行肯回答；选项A“是的，我在做。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能提供一些建议；选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此处是认可对方的建议；选项B“

听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此处是询问对方参加课外辅导班的原因；选项C“为什么你必须参加课外辅导班？”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年，在越南被称为猫年，文中讲到了原因。【1题详解】句意：古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。【2题详解】句意：玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填tochoose。【3题详解】句意：在这个中国故事中，猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河，这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。【4题详解】句意：在这个故事中，把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。【5题详解】,句意：在中国的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。onthetopof“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填the。【6题详解】句意：当兔子到达那里时，周围没有其他动物，它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，作状语。故填simply。【7题详解】句意：兔子对比赛感到厌烦，所以它跑到一边睡着了。beboredwith…“厌倦……”，固定词组。故填bored。【8题详解】句意：然而，在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳，最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以应用however。故填However。【9题详解】句意：把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，impression“印象”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。【10题详解】句意：在中国，兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物，深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“therabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填isdescribed。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末去乡村骑自行车的经历。【1题详解】句意：我们所想要的是呼吸点新鲜空气，从学业中休息一下。trouble麻烦；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根据“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指从学业中休息一下。故选B。【2题详解】句意：春天阳光明媚，但天气相当冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根据“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示转折可知，阳光明媚，但是很冷。故选C。【3题详解】句意：不过，我们并不介意——不久，我们骑着骑着就暖和起来了。mind介意；refuse拒绝；beat打败；push推。根据“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此处是指并不介意冷。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在我们的路途中，每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里买到我们需要的一切。remember记住；cover覆盖；miss错过；buy买。根据“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此处是指在沿途的村庄能够买到需要的一切。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我们遇见的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在叙述自己和哥哥一起去骑自行车，且作者以第一人称叙述事情，因此此处用we指代。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们停留的大多数地方都只提供鱼和薯条，很快我们就厌倦了。only只有，仅仅；also也；never从不；once曾经。根据“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我们很快都厌倦是因为大多数地方只提供鱼和薯条。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一天晚上我们躺在床上睡不着，因为一群老人在酒店里大声唱歌。though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：第二天早上出发的时候，我们又累又气，差点迷路，但当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到非常高兴。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；tired累的。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因为一群老人大声唱歌导致睡不着，因此第二天是感觉累的。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这就是我喜欢骑自行车的原因——既简单又有趣。like喜欢；kid开玩笑；offer提供；argue争论。根据“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你正在寻找一个积极又便宜的短暂的休息方式，那么骑自行车是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor寻找；settingup建立。根据“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此处是指寻找一个短暂的休息方式。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起来自信首先需要穿着舒适并且合身。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此处指的是没有力量的人，因此可以推断是软弱的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是举止自信地。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，当你有重要的会话是，要保持一个好的心理状态。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你经常轻声说话，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，这并不表示你就是如此，因此选项B不正确。故选B。15、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Pliny创作《博物志》的过程和这本百科全书的重要价值，同时指出在这些百科全书里面，由于当时的一些知识盲点，存在一些错误的内容，呼吁读者来完善这些错误。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前没有罗马作者完成过百科全书。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，这是Pliny说出来的话，由此推测declared与said意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判断，作者希望有读者能够来完善这些百科全书。故选A。16、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同学们嘲笑他的旧衣服而伤心。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据根据“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此处是指从事买卖工作的人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rightinthefields.”可知，老师让Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花钱买。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老师听他哭诉讲述完他的情况后，主动帮助Davy出主意挣生活费，可推测Davy的老师又有耐心又聪明。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文的描述可知，穷困的Davy因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，这个故事告诉我们要通过我们自己改变生活。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)owards【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有个新同学叫伯纳德。课间休息时，索菲亚从椅子上站起来，走向他打招呼。根据“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，应是向他走去，towards“向，朝着”符合语境，故填(t)owards。18、(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学经常主动在暑假期间做一些志愿工作。根据“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此处指主动做志愿者，offertodosth“主动提出要做某事”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)ffer。19、①.made②.a③.good④.impression【解析】【详解】“给某人留下很好的印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.。根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词made。故填made；a；good；impression。20、①.less②.pollution【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更少的污染”，其英文表达为lesspollution，less修饰不可数名词pollution。故填less；pollution。21、(g)estures【解析】【详解】句意：中国人不像西方人那样使用那么多的手势。他们在交流时没有那么多的肢体动作。根据“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是没有那么多手势，gesture“手势”，many后接其复数形式。故填(g)estures。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区不同情境下的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据上文的举例“Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.”可知，这里介绍了三个肢体语言的例子，结合下文“Itusesthemovementorposition