2025届四川省绵阳地区英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省绵阳地区英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusprobablydon’tlike____1____chores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus____2____.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally____3____?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____4____asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareabletotakecare____5____yourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore____6____.Someofus____7____thinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework,everyone’sjobwillbemuch____8____.Learningtodohouseworkcan____9____youwithvaluable(有价值的)skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucando_____10_____.1.A.do B.did C.doing2.A.tired B.sad C.happy3.A.unfair B.fair C.fairness4.A.good B.bad C.well5.A.of B.for C.at6.A.independent B.independence C.depend7.A.can B.should C.may8.A.easy B.easily C.easier9.A.give B.provide C.show10.A.nothing B.anything C.something二、阅读理解（40分）2、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace3、DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarms,evenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecrops(农作物)grow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”1.________isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.Climbingmountains B.DoingfarmworkC.PleasureofFarmhouse D.Fishing2.Inthecountryside,visitorscanNOT________.A.enjoythebeautifulview B.workwiththefarmersC.tastethefreshproduce D.watchmovies3.Theunderlinedword“view”means________inChinese.A.景色 B.小路 C.观点 D.乐趣4.PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A.farmers B.visitorsfromcities C.youngpeople D.children5.Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A.howtoworkonfarm B.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefood D.thepleasureofworking4、TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.5、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.获得 D.宣称4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?四、短文填空（10分）7、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoingchores.Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids____1____withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavetostudy____2____dohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdo____3____jobsasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetinto____4____gooduniversity.Thereisnoneed____5____themtodohouseworknow.Itisthe____6____jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind____7____chores.ButMr.Smiththinksitis____8____forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjustto____9____goodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowto____10____careofthemselves.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读以下短文，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“MySpareTime”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。写作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2语句连贯，词数80左右。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了有关做家务的情况。大多数人不喜欢做家务，但是家务是必须要做的，大部分时间是父母在做家务。如果大家都分担家务，就不会那么无聊，而且学会做家务可以获得有用的技能。【1题详解】句意：我们大多数人可能都不喜欢做家务。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“like”可知，此处考查likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词doing作宾语。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大多数人认为打扫客厅或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指做家务会让人感到疲倦，应用tired。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这真的公平吗？unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平，名词。根据上文“Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.”可知，大多数时候，父母不得不做家务。此处作者询问这真的公平吗？故选B。【4题详解】句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。good好的；bad坏的；well好，副词。根据下文“Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.”可知，此处是指做家务也没那么糟糕。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你能照顾好自己。of……的；for为了；at在。根据“takecare…yourself”可知，此处是指照顾自己，考查takecareof“照顾”，动词短语，应用介词of。故选A。【6题详解】句意：做家务会显示你变得越来越独立。independent独立的，形容词；independence独立，名词；depend依靠，动词。根据空前“arebecomingmoreandmore…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们中的一些人可能认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。can能够；should应该；may可能。根据“wearetoobusytodochores”可知，此处表示一种可能性，我们可能认为自己太忙了，表示猜想，应用may。故选C。【8题详解】句意：如果我们能分担家务，每个人的工作都会容易得多。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选C。【9题详解】句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。give给；provide提供；show展示。根据“can…youwithvaluableskills”可知，此处是指能给你提供宝贵的技能，providesbwithsth.“提供某人某物”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并证明你能做。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。分析句子可知，此处为肯定句；结合语境，此处是指你能做一些事情，应用something。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在一个新地方保持安全的一些规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人说话，不能拿陌生人的礼物，一定要小心他们。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6条安全守则。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或带孩子的人求助。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何在一个新地方保持安全。故选A。3、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina”可知农家乐是一种度假的新方式。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms”可知可以帮助农民在农场工作；“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside...Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,”可知可以欣赏美丽的乡村景色，甚至可以品尝新鲜的农产品，不包括看电影。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside”可知是欣赏乡村的美丽风景，故此处划线部分意为“景色”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax”可知农家乐可以帮助城市里的人放松。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”可知是农民会展示食物的来源，即在那里我们可以种植作物。故选B。4、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1题详解】根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。5、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种新型汽车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班，而不是开车。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的网站上发出这个信息，应该被称为“宣称”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内变成飞机。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我们应该关心飞行汽车的安全。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin给Sam一些提高语文的建议。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知对方不开心，此处询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老师有很多事情要做，选项A“她很忙”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知认为小组学习很有用，选项D“通过这种方式我学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此处是询问对方能不能帮助自己，选项B“林涛，你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项D“我们还可以做什么”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.help2.and3.their4.a5.for6.parents’7.doing8.important##necessary9.get10.take【解析】【导语】本文是主要讲述了米勒太太和史密斯先生对孩子做家务不同观点。【1题详解】句意：Miller女士不明白为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务和杂务。分析句子，根据“makesb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此空需填动词原形；“helpwithsth.”意为“帮助做某事”，符合句意，故填help。【2题详解】句意：孩子们必须学习和做作业。分析句子，“haveto”意为“必须”，后接动词原形；“study”和“do”为并列关系，此处应用连词and连接，故填and。【3题详解】句意：我们应该让他们做学生该做的事。分析句子，“jobs”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词，又因为前文是“them”，对应的形容词性物主代词就是their，故填their。【4题详解】句意：孩子们应该把时间花在功课上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。分析句子，句中“university”是可数名词单数形式，在句中也不是特指，故空前需要加不定冠词；又因为“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【5题详解】句意：他们现在没有必要做家务。分析句子，可知此处是“Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.”句型，意为“对某人来讲没有必要做某事”，句中“them”对应句型中的“sb.”，故填for。【6题详解】句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的责任。根据语境，上文都是在讲Miller女士认为学生没有必要做家务，所以这里要表达“做家务是父母的责任”；分析句子，“job”是名词，此处应填名词所有格，“parents’”意为“父母的”，故填parents’。【7题详解】句意：她不介意做家务。根据短语“minddoingsth.”意为“介意做某事”，“做家务”英文可表达为“dochores”，故填doing。【8题详解】句意：但是Smith先生认为孩子们学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是必要的（重要的）。根据“itis+adj+todosth.”，可知此处应填形容词；又根据“But”，可知Smith先生对“学生是否有必要做家务”的看法与Miller女士正相反，故填important/necessary。【9题详解】句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。分析句子，根据空前的“to”，可知此处是不定式，应填动词原形；“getgoodgrades”意为“取得好成绩”，符合句意，故填get。【10题详解】句意：做家务教他们如何照顾自己。根据短语“howtodosth.”意为“怎样做某事”，可知此空填动词原形，“takecareof”意为“照顾”，符合句意，故填take。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。根据“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此处应是explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。根据“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里表特指。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。根据“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此处是itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“Adamwatched…”可知此处应是修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指“其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话，用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我分辨不出来。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知这些苹果都一样，作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。【9题详解】句意：尽管它们都不一样，但一旦你去掉外表，它们的内在基本上是一样的。Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。根据