河南省辉县2025届八下英语期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

河南省辉县2025届八下英语期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff2、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting3、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff4、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest6、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly7、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly8、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag二、完形填空（10分）11、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(宝石学家).Heaskedanexpertongem(宝石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theseold__________(相机)helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.13、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回忆）inourhearts.14、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。15、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.16、Weshouldnevergiveup________(try)toachieveourdreams.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.18、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（热带地区）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees19、Liverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披头士乐队)isaworld-famousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:£15Students/Seniors(老年人):£12ChildrenChildren(under5):freeAnfield(安菲尔德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(运动场),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:£20Students/Seniors(老年人):£15Children(under16):£12FamilyMuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!1.If10-year-oldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£24. B.£39. C.£52. D.£55.2.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawell-knownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.20、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（经理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Althoughcarnival(狂欢节)iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(总结)theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典礼)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、书面表达（20分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以“EatingandHealth”为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。内容提示：1.目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；2.你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。作文要求：1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当发挥；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？考查动词非谓语。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填towriting。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了，对吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。6、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：请远离垃圾食品。这对我们很不利，尤其是对孩子。考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其对孩子不好。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的人看着火箭飞向天空。考查数词的用法。thousand是数词，千；此处表示约数，成千上万人，thousandsof+名词复数，表示“成千上万……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上万的人们”。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。考查常识。neverusesthehandbag从不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好无损；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩想要成为宝石学家，便向一位专家求学，但专家每天都让他拿着一块玉石，不教授其他内容，就在男孩想要放弃之时，有一天他发现自己手里拿的不是前几天的同一块玉石了，而此时他才意识到，其实他每天都在学习。【1题详解】句意：他请一位宝石专家来教他。catch抓；carry搬；take带着；teach教。根据“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成为一名宝石学家，因此请专家来教他。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但最后，专家同意了，并说：“明天来吧。”And并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根据“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，专家认为男孩没有足够的耐心去学习，但还是同意了教他，前后是转折关系，故选C。【3题详解】句意：第二天早上，专家将一块玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根据“toldhimtoholdit”，可知专家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故选D。【4题详解】句意：第三天早上，专家又把玉石放在男孩手里，让他拿着。again再，又；probably可能；finally最终；never从不。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家做的事情跟第二天早上一样。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第三天早上，专家又把玉石放在男孩手里，让他拿着。throw扔；hold拿着，握着；put放置；hide隐藏。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此处承接前面的动作，专家让男孩用手拿着玉石。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，专家一遍又一遍地重复同样的事情。afterawhile一会后；littlebylittle一点点；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越来越多。根据下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前几天男孩子一直重复在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿着玉石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：老师，我什么时候才能学到东西？learn学习；pick采摘；see看见；hear听见。根据下文老师的回答“You’lllearn”，并结合前文男孩想要成为宝石学家的想法，可知男孩想要学到东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意：又过了几天，男孩开始生气了。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩连续六天就只是手里拿着玉石，没有做其他事情，他觉得自己没有学到东西，因此会生气，甚至想放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，说道：“这不是同一块玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的脚；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根据“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此处是男孩没有看自己的手。故选C。【10题详解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，说道：“这不是同一块玉石。”seat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根据前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通过这几天不断用手感觉玉石，男孩察觉出来这次手里的不是同一块玉石。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cameras【解析】【详解】句意：这些老相机帮助我了解了很多电影史。camera“相机”，可数名词，由“These”可知，用其复数形式。故填cameras。13、memories【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“回忆”英文表达为：memory；因其前有many修饰，应用复数形式memories。故填memories。14、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。15、(F)allen【解析】【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指倒下的树，fallen意为“倒下的”，形容词作定语，首字母大写。故填(F)allen。16、trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。try是动词，giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填trying。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波兰，可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波兰，买下了一家工厂，Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人，可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，为了保护工人安全，Schindler开始给官员钱，并花费钱在黑市的物资上，1944年，他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地，D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后，他的工厂关闭了，他没有钱，C选项“第二次世界大战结束后，OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。18、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的时候，树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在热带，树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因为树木被砍伐，这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性，之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少，所以砍伐树木也不种树，经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。19、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍在利物浦可以体验英国最好的音乐、体育和文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children【2题详解】细节理解题根据“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲尔德足球场除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日开放，结合选项，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物馆是免费参观的，故选D。20、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tom很生气，决定辞职，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辞职）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是为了让Tom明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2题详解】根据“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介绍自己想要的电视机，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3题详解】根据“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【