山东省武城县四女寺镇明智中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

山东省武城县四女寺镇明智中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience2、—Ryan,________yournewspaperonthefloor.Wemaystep(踩)onit.—OK,mom,I’lldoitsoon.A.putaway B.putup C.puton3、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the4、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing5、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl6、—Canyoucook?—________.Idoitformyparentseveryday.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Ican’t7、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six8、/hɪzˈklæsi:zɑ:(r)ˈɔ:lweɪzfʊləvfʌn/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.9、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in10、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Cindylooksvery________(美丽的)inthenewdress.12、接待员道了歉并将他们带领到房间。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.13、therebe___________________________________________________________14、Tomusuallye________ontheplaygroundafterschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.15、我想帮助你实现梦想。Iwanttohelpyoumakeyourdream________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.四、阅读理解（40分）17、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（预防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（运动）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.导致 B.影响 C.面临 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.18、配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.___1___LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.___2___AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.___3___SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.___4___Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.___5___SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakemakeyourfavouritepapercuttingandtakeithome.B.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.C.Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.D.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.E.Areyouinterestedinbambooartworks?Ourclubinvitesagreatteachertohelpyoumakebambooboats,bambooswordsandallkindsofinterestingtoys!F.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintplantswithbrushesandinkstepbystep.G.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.19、I’mHelen.Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Ourhomeisonthethirdfloorofthetallbuilding.Thereare18floorsinthebuildingandthereisaparkinglotnearhere.Ourapartmentbuildingisinthesuburb.It’salittlefarfromthecenterofthecity.It’sverycleanandquiet.Myfatherworksinthecenterofthecity,sohedrivestoworkeveryweekday.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshegoestoworkbybus.Theschoolisnotfarfromourhome.Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveabalcony（阳台）.Therearesomebeautifulflowersonit,andtheymaketheairfresh.Sometimesmymothergrowsafewvegetablesonit.Ourapartmentissmallbutweareveryhappylivinginit.Ilovemyapartment.1.Thereare__________peopleinHelen'shome.A.four B.five C.six D.seven2.Theunderlinedword“suburb”means“__________”inChinese.A.高山 B.出租房 C.商业区 D.郊区3.Helen’sfathergoestowork__________.A.bybike B.bybus C.bycar D.onfoot4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Helencanseesomeflowersinherapartment. B.Helenlivesonthefourthfloor.C.ThereisasmallgardeninHelen’sapartment. D.Helen’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirapartment.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Myyard. B.Myapartment. C.Mystudy. D.Myfamily.20、Myschoolhasacomputerroom.Itisonthefirstflooroftheschoolbuilding.Thereareallkindsoflearningsoftware(软件)inthecomputers.Theyhavesoftwareonallsubjects.Theyalsohavemanye-books.Inthecomputerroom,therearemanydesks,chairsandmorethan80computers.Studentsofallclassesvisitthecomputerroomwhentheyhavecomputerclassesorafterschool.Weallhavecomputercards.Wemustshowourcardswhenwegetintotheroom.Wecanusethecomputerforfreeforonehoureveryday.Andwecanonlyusethecomputertheretostudy,nottoplaygames.Ourcomputerteacherisaverynicewoman,butsheisalsostrict.Sheoftenhelpsuswhenwehaveproblems.Studentsaren’tallowedtoplaygamesinthecomputerroom.Ifsomeoneplaysgamesorbreakstherules,shewilllethimturnoffhiscomputer.It’srelaxingtostudyonthecomputer.1.Thecomputerroomis_______.A.onthefirstfloor B.onthesecondfloorC.onthethirdfloor D.onthefourthfloor2.Studentsmusttaketheir_______tovisitthecomputerroom.A.software B.computercards C.computers D.books3.Ifastudentwantstousethecomputerforfree,hecanusethecomputertherefor_______hour(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“allowed”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.反对 B.通过 C.允许 D.礼貌5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______.A.theLostandFound B.aschoolsurvey（调查）C.aguidebook D.aschoolnewspaper五、完形填空（10分）21、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、阅读表达（10分）22、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(筹钱)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顾)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事实上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(兽医)whenshegrowsup(长大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.七、书面表达（20分）

上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，现在谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法。内容包括：1介绍你学校的校规（至少三条）；2.你对校规的看法。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——瑞安，把你放在地板上的报纸收拾起来，我们可能会踩到它。——好的，妈妈，我马上就做。考查动词短语。putaway把……收拾好；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据“Wemaystep(踩)onit.”可知，把地上的报纸收拾好，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识穿红衣服的那个女人吗？——是的，她是一所大学的教授。考查冠词。名词woman被介词短语inred修饰，所以是特指，故用定冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词，university是以辅音因素开头的，该用a。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：它是一个音乐节日。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。考查定语。nineyearsold九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用定语nine-year-old，some后接可数名词复数。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会做饭吗？——是的，我会。我每天都为我父母做。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Canyoucook?”可知，该句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes,主语+can.，否定回答用：No,主语+can’t.；再根据“Idoitformyparentseveryday.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你会读数字23,456吗？——当然。是2万3千4百5十6。考查数词用法。数字23,456，百位和十位中间加and，“四”为four；“五十六”为fifty-six。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。考查语音知识。his的发音为/hɪz/；classes的发音为/’klæsɪz/；are的发音为/ɑːr/；always的发音为/ˈɔːlweɪz/；full的发音为/fʊl/；fun的发音为/fʌn/。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上沿着河跑步对我们有好处。考查介词词义辨析。along沿着，通常用于狭长的东西；through穿过，表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念；in在……里面，在……之内。结合语境可知，人们跑步通常是沿着河岸，所以A选项符合语境。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。have有；are是，为复数；is是，为单数。Therebe结构表示某地有某物。根据“somemilk”为不可数名词可知，空处填is，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪穿这件新衣服看起来很漂亮。“美丽的”beautiful，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。12、ledthemto【解析】【详解】leadsbtosp“把某人带到某地”，and连接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般过去时，这里句子也用一般过去时，lead用其过去式形式led，they“他们”，空处用宾格形式them。故填ledthemto。13、Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“therebe”可知，此处表示“房子前面有一棵大树”，Thereis有，abigtree作主语，infrontofthehouse作地点状语。故填Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.14、(e)xercises【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆放学后通常在操场上锻炼，因为这对他的健康有好处。根据“ontheplaygroundafterschool”可知，事情发生在放学后的学校，根据“it’sgoodforhishealth”可知，这件事对健康有好处，结合首字母e可知，“exercise锻炼”符合语境。根据频度副词usually可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，exercise的第三人称单数形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。15、①.come②.true【解析】【详解】cometrue“实现”，固定短语，使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故填come；true。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是莉莉让露西教她弹吉他的事情。【1题详解】根据“I’mreadingabook.”可知是问对方在做什么，选项D“你现在在干什么”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜欢阅读，然后问对方喜欢什么，选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此处应介绍喜欢的原因，选项F“我认为这很有趣”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑问句，选项E“你愿意教我吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是问时间，选项B“你什么时候教我”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能够在减少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感会导致数百万人死亡，因此此处是“导致”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是为了让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四个全球洗手日，用2021减去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。18、1.F2.G3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学感兴趣的中国传统文化以及相应的中国传统文化活动。【1题详解】根据“LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知丽莎对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用水墨画竹子。选项F“中国传统绘画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训班上，孙老师会教你如何一步一步地用画笔和墨水画植物”符合。故选F。【2题详解】根据“AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知艾伦来自印度。他正在研究中国历史。他对中国古代四大发明了解了很多。选项G“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是中文简短演讲”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项D“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”符合。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.”可知玛丽喜欢经典中国作品。自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的那本。选项B“本周末将在我们的阅读俱乐部举行讨论。题目是关于中国四大经典作品之一的《西游记》”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.”可知苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中国“福”贴在她的窗户上。选项A“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。您可以制作自己喜欢的剪纸并将其带回家”符合。故选A。19、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦的公寓。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.”可知，海伦家里有四口人，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’salittlefarfromthecenterofthecity.”可知，远离市中心的地方是郊区，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherworksinthecenterofthecity,sohedrivestoworkeveryweekday.”可知，爸爸开车上班，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thaveagarden,butwehaveabalcony（阳台）.Therearesomebeautifulflowersonit”可知，海伦可以在她的公寓里看到一些花。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海伦的公寓。故选B。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的电脑室以及计算机老师。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoolhasacomputerroom.Itisonthefirstflooroftheschoolbuilding.”可知，电脑室在一楼，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustshowourcardswhenwegetintotheroom.”可知，必须带卡，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ecanusethecomputerforfreeforonehoureveryday.”可知，每天免费使用1小时，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifsomeoneplaysgamesorbreakstherules,shewilllethimturnoffhiscomputer.”可知，如果有人玩游戏或违反规则，她会让他关掉电脑。因此学生不被允许玩电脑，allowed意为“允许”，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的电脑室以及计算机老师，因此可以在校报上看到，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。fightfor打架；fightagainst对抗；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fightagainst“对抗”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。stop停止；keep继续；continue继续；finish停止。根据“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindo