广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2025年七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案VIP

广西壮族自治区南宁市天桃实验学校2025年七下英语期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍乱).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy二、阅读理解（40分）2、Lost:MycameraItiswhite.Ilostitinthemorninginthepark.MynameisJaneSmith.Mytelephonenumberis43359654.Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue.Thereisawatch,threebooksandawalletinit.MynameisCindyGreen.Emailmeatcindygreen@11.com.WangHaoIfoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox.HenryFound:AcoatIsthiscoatyours?Itisorange.Thereisapictureofaduckonit.Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.1.Wholostacamera?A.Jane. B.Cindy. C.Henry. D.Kelly.2.WhatcolourisCindy’sschoolbag?A.It’sred. B.It’syellow. C.It’sblack. D.It’sblue.3.Whatis/areinthelostandfoundbox?A.Acamera. B.Threebooks. C.Afootball. D.Anorangecoat.4.Sarahlostacoat,andshecan_________.A.callJaneat43359654 B.emailKellyatkelly0790@163.com.C.callHenryat69657743 D.emailCindyatcindygreen@163.com5.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Janelosthercameraintheafternoon. B.Cindycouldn’tfindherwallet.C.WangHaofoundafootball. D.ApictureofabearisonKelly’scoat.3、InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday,severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon’thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear,theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat’sUp?Coffee1110E.MainSt.GrassValley,CAMonday—Friday6:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Saturday—Sunday7a.m.—1p.m.TheZooCafé2933Hwy49NorthSanJuan,CAMonday—Friday7a.m.—5p.m.Saturday—Sunday8a.m.—5p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday4p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday11:30a.m.—6p.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday—Friday8a.m.—11a.m.1p.m.—3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.1.WhatistheGratitudeBowl?A.Itisabowl. B.Itisaproject. C.Itisarestaurant. D.Itisacity.2.WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl?A.InAmerica. B.InGreatBritain. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.3.WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends?A.TheZooCafé. B.CentralPark. C.WestPineCafé. D.What’sUp?Coffee.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject?A.Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B.Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C.Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D.Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.5.WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant?A.Studentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject. B.Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C.Studentswhowouldliketohelp. D.Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.4、Leo:amusicianWhatcanyouplay?Iamsmart.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.AndI’mlearningChineseerhu,butIcan’tplayitwellnow.It’skindofdifficultforme.Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mhavingconcert（音乐会）.Iwanttogetsomemoneytohelpanimalsindanger.Ireallylikethem.Sally:avet（兽医）Whatdoyouthinkofanimals?Ithinkallofthemarecuteandsmart.Somelookkindofscary,butthey’rereallyfriendly.Iloveanimals.Tohelpthemismyjob.What’syourlifelike?Iusuallyrideabiketowork.Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.Sometimes,Iliketowalkwithmyanimals.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog.Heissmartandcandomanythings.1.LeoandSallybothlike____________.A.music B.money C.friends D.animals2.WhatdoesLeothinkofmusic?A.Boringanddifficult. B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Easyandrelaxing. D.Easyandinteresting.3.WhydoesSallyusuallygotoworkbybike?A.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.B.Becauseshewantstobehealthy.C.Becauseshelikesridingabike.D.Becauseherhomeisnearherworkplace.4.WhatisSally’sstoryabout?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Agiraffe. D.Alion.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Leoissmartandfriendly.B.Sallyisgoodatplayingmusic.C.Leocanplaytheerhuverywell.D.Sallywantstohaveaconcert.5、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?四、短文填空（10分）7、

IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1middleschool.Kateismynewclassmate.Sheis___1___goodgirl.SheisfromNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk,aneggandsomebreadforher___2___.Thenshegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.andgetsthereat8:00a.m.Katehasfour___3___inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.At3:50,sheplaysgames.Shestudieshard,andshelikesEnglish,sheis___4___atit.Sheteaches___5___EnglishandweteachherChinese.ShecanspeakalittleChinesenow,butnotmuch.Shedoeshomeworkathome.ShelikeswatchingTVverymuch,butsheonlywatchesitonSaturdayandSunday.Sheoftengoestobedataboutnineo’clock.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.ThissquareisTrafalgarSquareanditisthemiddle___1___London.We’restandingoppositetheNationalGallery,afamousmuseumwithlotsoffamous___2___.Fromhere,we’llgoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenlivesthere.___3___leftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.____4____takesyou85metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.Whenyouaretired,thebestway___5___Londonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis___6___yourright.GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.Nexttothebridge___7___theTowerofLondon.It’sover400yearsold.AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon,taketheboatbackalongtherivertotherailwaystation.___8___yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.TurnleftintoKing’sStreetandgopast___9___church.You’renowbackatthesquare.Andthisiswherewe’ll___10___ourtour.1.A.from B.in C.of2.A.paint B.painter C.paintings3.A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turning4.A.Its B.It C.It’s5.A.see B.tosee C.seeing6.A.in B.at C.on7.A.is B.are C.was8.A.When B.Before C.While9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.finish B.finishes C.finished六、阅读表达（10分）9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

学校是我们学习的天地，是我们成长的乐园。我们每天在校园学习、生活，我们已经对校园环境很熟悉了。请你根据以下思维导图，以MySchool为题用英语介绍自己的学校。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了斯诺医生是如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。【1题详解】句意：医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。tell告诉；borrow借用；stop防止；hear听见。根据“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法来防止人们感染，故选C。【2题详解】句意：大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染，所以他们告诉人们经常开窗，保持空气新鲜open打开；close关闭；break打断；shine照耀。根据“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空气清新应是需要经常开窗，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们还要求他们多喝水，吃一些药。us我们；you你（们）；him他；them他们。根据上文的“people”可知，此处指的是“告诉人们”，所以用them指代，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。service服务；activity活动；advice建议；example例子。根据上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，这些都是他们的建议，所以此处指建议，故选C。【5题详解】句意：约翰·斯诺，一个医生兼科学家，有一个不同的想法。great伟大的；different不同的；wrong错误的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，约翰·斯诺的想法与其他人不同，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。followed跟着；forced强迫；broke弄坏；caused引起。根据“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，应是说污水引发霍乱，故选D。【7题详解】句意：最后，他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，终于；Certainly无疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，这是他测试之后最终发现的结果，故选A。【8题详解】句意：斯诺医生向其他医生展示了他的研究结果，他们知道他是对的。serious严重的；right正确的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸运的。根据“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯诺医生的发现可知，其他医生知道他是对的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在整个伦敦，人们不再饮用受污染的水。clean洁净，干净的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根据斯诺医生的发现“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人们需要停止饮用受污染的水，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。exercise运动；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要讲述了人们因为饮用受污染的水而被感染霍乱，所以此处指干净的水对健康很重要，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两则寻物启事和两则招领启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost:Mycamera...MynameisJaneSmith.”可知JaneSmith丢了一个相机。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost:MyschoolbagItisblue”可知她的书包是蓝色的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifoundafootballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isityours?Nowitisinthelostandfoundbox”可知足球在失物招领处。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallmeat69657743oremailmeatkelly0790@163.com.”可知如果丢了大衣，可以拨打电话69657743或者发邮件给kelly0790@163.com.。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangHaoIfoundafootball”可知王浩发现了一个足球。故选C。3、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国内华达州的一个公益项目“感恩碗”以及一些参与这个项目的餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”以及“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.”可知，“感恩碗”是一个项目。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”可知，是在美国。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WestPinecafé...Monday—Friday”可知WestPinecafé在周一至周五开放，周末不开门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.”可知，可以通过在这些餐厅或网上捐款来帮助这个项目，也可以在周末去餐馆帮忙。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.”可知，对项目有疑问的学生可以联系MrGrant。故选A。4、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Leo和Sally的情况。Leo喜欢音乐和动物；Sally也喜欢动物，她通常骑自行车上班，她现在正在写一篇关于狗的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ireallylikethem.及Iloveanimals.可知两个人都喜欢动物，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.可知Leo认为音乐可以使人放松并且也是有趣的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.可知Sally可知骑自行车可以保持健康，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog可知Sally写的故事是关于一只狗的，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Iamsmart及Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.可知Leo是聪明的和友好的，故选A。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了家里需要遵守的一些规则。【1题详解】由答语“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是问为什么。C项意为“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】由答语“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是问这些规则都有什么。F项意为“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】由答语“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是问必须要做家务吗。B项意为“你必须做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是问还有什么家务要做。A项意为“晚饭后我还得洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是说遵守这些规则是有必要的。E项意为“你必须遵守它们。”符合语境，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.a2.breakfast3.lessons##classes4.good5.us【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学凯特的个人信息，家庭生活和学校生活。【1题详解】句意：她是一个很好的女孩。此处表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【2题详解】句意：她经常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk…”可知，此处应介绍的是早餐吃什么，havesth.forbreakfast意为“早餐吃……”，故填breakfast。【3题详解】句意：凯特上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“Katehasfour…inthemorning”可知，此处介绍她上课的情况，lesson/class“课程”，基数词four后接复数名词，故填lessons/classes。【4题详解】句意：她喜欢英语，并擅长英语。根据“ShelikesEnglish”可知，她喜欢英语，也很擅长英语，begoodatsth.意为“擅长某事”，故填good。【5题详解】句意：她教我们英语，我们教她中文。根据“weteachherChinese”可知，她教我们英语，动词teach后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的旅行线路。【1题详解】句意：这个广场就是特拉法加广场，它是伦敦的中心。from从；in在里面；of……的。themiddleof“……的中心”，固定搭配，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们正站在国家美术馆对面，这是一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。paint绘画；painter画家；paintings图画。lotsof“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选C。【3题详解】句意：向左转，去国会大厦和大本钟。Turn动词原形；ToTurn动词不定式；Turning动名词此空与go构成并列关系，所以此空也填动词原形，故选A。【4题详解】句意：它把你带到泰晤士河上方85米处。Its它的；It它；It’s它是。此空缺少主语，应填代词主格It，故选B。【5题详解】句意：当你累了，游览伦敦的最好方式就是乘船。see动词原形；tosee动词不定式；seeing动名词。thebestwaytodosth“做某事的最好方式”，动词不定式作定语，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当你沿着河走，伦敦眼就在你的右边。in里面；at在；on在上面。onone’sright“在某人右手边”，固定搭配，故选C。【7题详解】句意：桥旁边是伦敦塔。is主语是单数概念；are主语是第二人称或复数概念；was主语是单数概念，一般过去时。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“theTowerofLondon”是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。【8题详解】句意：当你下船时，经过车站，沿着街道走。When当……时；Before在……之前；While当……时。根据“yougetofftheboat,gopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet”可知，当下船时，经过车站，从句意上排除B选项。while要和延续性动词一起连用，而getoff和gopast都是短暂性动词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：左转进入国王街，然后经过一个教堂。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。根据“gopast…church”