河北省秦皇岛抚宁区台营区2025届英语七下期中监测模拟试题含答案

河北省秦皇岛抚宁区台营区2025届英语七下期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across2、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With3、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in4、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/5、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine6、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking7、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks8、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for9、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by10、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read二、短文填空（10分）11、

DearLaura,How’sitgoing?I’mvery___1___toknowthatyou’recomingtoBeijingforyourvacation.Nowletmetellyousomething___2___Beijing.Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,anditisalsothecapitalofChina.Therearelotsofinteresting___3___here.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany___4___placesofinterest.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.They’realwaysready(准备好的)tohelppeoplein___5___.Youcanalsotaste___6___kindsoffoodshere.Theyare___7___deliciousthatyou’llneverforget.Idon’tthink___8___isthebesttimetocomeinAugustbecauseit’sveryhothere.YoucancomeinSeptember___9___October.Theweather(天气)isusuallysunnyandcoolatthattime.Ihopeyouhave___10___goodtimeinBeijing.Yours,WangFang三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。littlegirlfindsacocoon（茧）.Shecan____1____thatabutterflyisgoingtobeborn（出生）.Shewaitsforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.She____2____itforalongtime,butthenthebutterflystopsmoving—itgetsstuck（卡住了）.Thegirlwantstoletthebutterfly____3____out.Shegoeshomeandgetsaknife.Hermumfollowsherandsays,“Whatareyoudoing,baby?”“I____4____thecocoon.”thegirlanswers.Whensheopensthecocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycomesout.However,itsbody____5____bigbutitswings（翅膀）areverysmall.Thegirlstillthinksthatshehelpsthebutterfly.Shesitsthereforsome____6____andwaitsforitswingstogrow.However,itdoesn’thappen.Thebutterflycannotfly,andfortherestofitslife,itcanonlymovearound____7____alargebodyandlittlewings.Thegirlthinkssheishelping,____8____actually（事实上）sheishurtingit.Whenthebutterflybreaksfreeofitscocoonby____9____,itistimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingsgetstronger.Soitcanflysoon.____10____isstruggling（挣扎）important?Becausestrugglingwillmakeyoustronger.1.A.tell B.tells C.telling2.A.watch B.watches C.iswatching3.A.gets B.toget C.get4.A.cut B.willcut C.amcutting5.A.is B.am C.are6.A.hour B.hours C.hours’7.A.for B.in C.with8.A.because B.and C.but9.A.its B.itself C.it10.A.Why B.How C.What四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍乱).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、阅读理解（30分）14、Inourcountry,itisveryimportantforpeopletohaveChinesetraditionalfestivals(传统节日).Theybringloveandhappinesstous.Let’sseewhatpeoplearedoingduringthesefestivals.TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.Hisparentsarecleaningthehouse.Heishelpingthemtocleanthetable.Anhourlater,theywillhaveabigdinnertogether.Itis9:00p.m.ontheLanternFestival.LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.TodayisDragonBoatFestival.Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennowbecausetodayisMid-AutumnFestival.TheyaretalkingwitheachotherandsharingthestoryaboutChang’e.Itisaninterestingstory.Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.1.WuMing’sgrandparentsare________onSpringFestivalEve.A.cleaningthehouse B.watchingTVC.cookingthesoup D.cookingthefood2._________ishavingagoodtimewatchinglanternsontheLanternFestival.A.LiLei B.LingTaoC.LiFang D.LingFen3.LiLei’sfamilyarewatchingboatracesonTVatabout________.A.eightinthemorning B.seveninthemorningC.nineintheevening D.wedon’tknow4.LingTao’sfamilyareeatingmooncakes________.A.inthegarden B.onthestreetC.athome D.atthehotel5.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.peoplecleanupthehousebeforefestivalsB.peopleliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamilyC.peoplearealwaysspendingfestivalsoutsideD.peopledon’tliketohavefestivalswiththeirfamily15、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue16、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.六、完成句子（10分）17、冬天Lucy更喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.18、因为安全的原因，上个月这个主题乐园对公众关闭了。Theamusementpark_________________thepubliclastmonthbecauseofsafetyreasons.19、这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.20、读书吧！读书对我们的人生有好处。Let’sread!Reading________________________ourlives.21、你想知道他们在上什么课，你会这样问：_____________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据情景，从后面的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

根据文章所提供的信息，用完整且语法正确的句子Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakeyourhomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wealsotellourchildrenthattheyshouldfollowthefamilyruleswherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Goodrulesarelikestrictbutkindfathers.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples.●Sitdowntoeat.●Nofightingorname-calling(骂人).●Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritertapetherules?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’regoodruleslike?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotelltherulestoyoungerchildren?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesarethereinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你和你的家人正在度假，你要给你的英国笔友Ben写一封信，介绍你们正在度假的情况，具体要求如下：1.你们度假的地点，天气状况；2.你们主要的度假活动有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，内容可适当进行拓展，60词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。3、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜欢弹吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好。考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球类前不加冠词。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这是你的书还是我的？考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“yourbookor”可知，此处表示我的书，因此用名词性物主代词mine，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们开始喜欢英语。考查介词和非谓语动词。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“开始做某事”，排除B。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为B.8、B【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可怜的小猫。考查时间介词的用法。in后跟季节/月份/年份/一天的早中晚类词；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟具体时刻；for一般接一段时间。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具体某一天的早晨，应使用on。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了救小女孩的命，男人把她从车旁推开。考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝着；on在……上；by通过。根据“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此处指把小女孩从车旁推开；pushawayfrom“从……推开”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.happy##glad2.about3.places4.other5.need6.all7.so8.it9.or10.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者得知朋友要来北京度假，所以给他介绍了一些关于北京的事情，比如北京的名胜古迹、美食等。【1题详解】句意：知道你要来北京度假，我很高兴。空处需填一个形容词，behappy/gladtodo表示“高兴做某事”。故填happy/glad。【2题详解】句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京的事情。根据“Nowletmetellyousomething…Beijing”可知，告诉你关于北京的事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。【3题详解】句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。根据后文“YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare...”可知，空处说的是很多有趣的地方。空处需填一个名词，place“地方”，可数名词，空前有lotsof，因此这里用复数形式places。故填places。【4题详解】句意：你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场和许多其他名胜古迹。根据上文“theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare”可知下文是指许多其他的地方。other“其他的”，符合题意。故填other。【5题详解】句意：他们随时准备帮助有需要的人。inneed“困难中的，有需要的”，为固定搭配。故填need。【6题详解】句意：你也可以在那里品尝各种美食。allkindsof“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填all。【7题详解】句意：它们是如此的美味，你将不会忘记的。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【8题详解】句意：我认为八月不是来这里的最佳时间，因为这里很热。it’sthebesttimetodo表示“做某事的最佳时间”，为固定句型。故填it。【9题详解】句意：你可以九月或者十月来。根据“YoucancomeinSeptember...October”可知，九月或者十月都可以，or“或者”，符合题意。故填or。【10题详解】句意：我希望你在北京玩得开心。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，为固定搭配。故填a。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。【1题详解】句意：她能感觉到一只蝴蝶即将诞生。tell告诉，动词原形；tells动词三单；telling动名词。情态动词can后加动词原形，故选A。【2题详解】句意：她看了很长一段时间，但蝴蝶停止了移动——它被卡住了。watch看，动词原形；watches动词三单；iswatching现在进行时。根据“butthenthebutterflystopsmoving”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：女孩想把蝴蝶弄出来。gets动词三单；toget动词不定式；get动词原形。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我在剪茧。cut切，动词原形或过去式；willcut一般将来时；amcutting现在进行时。根据“Whatareyoudoing,baby”可知，此处应用现在进行时回答，故选C。【5题详解】句意：然而，它的身体很大，但它的翅膀很小。is是be动词第三人称单数；am主语是I；are是be动词复数。根据“itsbody”可知，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她在那里坐了几个小时，等待它的翅膀长出来。hour小时；hours可数名词复数；hours’复数名词的所有格形式。根据“Shesitsthereforsome...”可知，是指几个小时，应用名词复数，故选B。【7题详解】句意：蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能用它的大身体和小翅膀到处移动。for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“movearound...alargebodyandlittlewings.”可知，是指蝴蝶用它的大身体和小翅膀到处移动，应用with，故选C。【8题详解】句意：这个女孩认为她是在帮忙，但实际上她是在伤害它。because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Thegirlthinkssheishelping...actually（事实上）sheishurtingit”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出时，它的身体就会变小，翅膀也会变得更强壮。its它的；itself它自己；it它。byoneself“独自”，此处应用反身代词itself，故选B。【10题详解】句意：什么挣扎很重要？Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“Because”可知，是问原因，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了斯诺医生是如何发现霍乱的传染途径并且终止霍乱传播的。【1题详解】句意：医生们试图找出防止人们感染霍乱的方法。tell告诉；borrow借用；stop防止；hear听见。根据“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法来防止人们感染，故选C。【2题详解】句意：大多数人认为人们生病是因为空气污染，所以他们告诉人们经常开窗，保持空气新鲜open打开；close关闭；break打断；shine照耀。根据“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空气清新应是需要经常开窗，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们还要求他们多喝水，吃一些药。us我们；you你（们）；him他；them他们。根据上文的“people”可知，此处指的是“告诉人们”，所以用them指代，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他们的建议从来没有起过作用。service服务；activity活动；advice建议；example例子。根据上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，这些都是他们的建议，所以此处指建议，故选C。【5题详解】句意：约翰·斯诺，一个医生兼科学家，有一个不同的想法。great伟大的；different不同的；wrong错误的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，约翰·斯诺的想法与其他人不同，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他认为是被污染的水引起了霍乱。followed跟着；forced强迫；broke弄坏；caused引起。根据“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，应是说污水引发霍乱，故选D。【7题详解】句意：最后，他发现社区里的水越干净，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，终于；Certainly无疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，广泛地。根据“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，这是他测试之后最终发现的结果，故选A。【8题详解】句意：斯诺医生向其他医生展示了他的研究结果，他们知道他是对的。serious严重的；right正确的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸运的。根据“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯诺医生的发现可知，其他医生知道他是对的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在整个伦敦，人们不再饮用受污染的水。clean洁净，干净的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根据斯诺医生的发现“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人们需要停止饮用受污染的水，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们知道干净的水对健康有多重要。exercise运动；health健康；illness疾病；energy能力。本文主要讲述了人们因为饮用受污染的水而被感染霍乱，所以此处指干净的水对健康很重要，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在中国的传统节日，人们常做的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisSpringFestivalEve.At7:00p.m.,WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.Hisgrandparentsarecooking.”可知，除夕夜吴明的祖父母正在做饭。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.Therearemanykindsoftigerlanternsonthestreet.Theyaresohappyandhavingagoodtime.”可知，李芳在元宵节看灯笼玩得很开心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itis8:00a.m.andLiLei’sfamilyareverybusy.Hisfatherismakingzongziwithhisgrandma.Ittakesthemtwohourstofinishit.HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”可知，早上8点，李磊的家人很忙，他的爸爸正在包粽子，花了他们两个小时才包完，故包完粽子至少是上午10点了，故他的家人一边吃粽子一边看电视上的赛艇比赛，肯定发生在上午10点之后，选项A“早上8点”和选项B“早上7点”均不符合语境，故排除；选项C“晚上9点”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow...Atthesametime,theyareeatingmooncakesandwatchingtheroundmoon.”可知，凌涛的家人在花园里吃月饼。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WuMing’sfamilyarealltogetherathome.”、“LiFangisgoingouttowatchthelanternswithhiscousins.”、“HisfamilyarewatchingtheboatracesonTVwhentheyareeatingzongzi.”和“LingTaoandhisfamilyareinthegardennow”可推测出，人们喜欢和家人一起过节。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，为了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、preferstogoskiing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“更喜欢去滑雪”，“更喜欢做某事”可用表达prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用动词短语goskiing，再由句意可知用一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer用第三人称单数形式。故填preferstogoskiing。18、wasclosedto【解析】【详解】beclosedto“对……关闭的”，closed“关闭的”，形容词，根据lastmonth可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填wasclosedto。19、①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“照顾自己”。takecareof“照顾”，为动词短语。此处的“自己”与“这些孩子”对应，表示他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。20、isgoodfor【解析】【详解】根据“Reading...ourlives.”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“对……有好处”，英文表达为begoodfor，主语“Reading”为动名词,其后动词用单数，这里be动词的单数为is。故填isgoodfor。21、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【详解】可以这样问：他们正在上什么课？此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是whatclass，意为“什么课”，其后跟一般疑问句，现在进行时一般疑问句be动词提到前面即可；th