2025届浙江省温州市实验中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测试题含答案

2025届浙江省温州市实验中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof2、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has3、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented4、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff5、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the6、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive7、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her8、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in9、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep10、feel系动词，感觉；B.look系动词，看起来；C.sound系动词，听起来。feelsick感到不舒服。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.13、不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.14、is,what,Mrs.Wang,now,doing____________________________________?15、Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.16、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、I’velivedinalorry(卡车)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(轮子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大为惊奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(观鲸鱼)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鹅)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature18、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(闪烁)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.19、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.20、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(篱笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(称赞)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、阅读表达（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）《21世纪英文报》以“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”（千里之行始于足下）为题向中学生征集优秀作品，请你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（如：运动，乐器，家务，学习等）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”?Itmeansthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：这家医院大约有六千名医生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具体的数字，thousand不加s不加of；前无具体的数字，thousand加s加of。空格前有具体数字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：当你紧张时，与朋友交谈可能会有助于你。考查非谓语动词。根据“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空应用动名词having，作句子的主语。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态canbeprevented。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。afan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。考查时态。arrive“到达”，assoonas引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：他们为运动员们提供了支持，帮助这项赛事取得了巨大成功。考查介词辨析和固定短语。to到；with和；for为；in在……里面。根据“providedsupport”可知此处指“为运动员们提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的旧书。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根据“box”和use可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，即“被用作保存旧书”，故选C。10、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。【1题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“inanambulance(救护车)”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。【4题详解】句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。【6题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中选手了。Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。【14题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。【15题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。winning动名词；towin动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、touch【解析】【详解】句意：不要触摸博物馆展览的任何东西。根据英语提示可知，对应的英文表达是touch，动词，意为“触摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形。故填touch。13、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【详解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpinghand。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填Soon；after；gave；a；helping；hand。14、WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what是疑问词，位于句首，后加be动词is；Mrs.Wang作主语；doing和前面的is构成现在进行时；now作状语，放置于句末。故填WhatisMrs.Wangdoingnow“王太太现在在做什么”。15、patients【解析】【详解】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，病人会得到更好更方便的治疗。根据英文解释“peoplewhoareill”可知，此处指patient“病人”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填patients。16、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【详解】根据所给的词汇可知，此句为therebe结构的陈述句。Thereare有；主语为manykindsofflowers“很多种花”。故答案为：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多种花。”四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡车不是很快。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个不同之处在于，它更湿润。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(观鲸鱼)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鲸鱼，并和它们打了招呼，故此处thrilling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者认为它们很聪明。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非洲的所见所感，以选项C“环游非洲”为标题最合适。故选C。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女儿用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改善一些旧照片。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者变老了，眼睛里没有了儿时的天真，但是充满了智慧。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者认为我们不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。19、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，当你生气时，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红，你可能想打破东西或打人。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能会把愤怒藏在心里，问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃疼。此处this指的是“隐藏愤怒”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；从1数到100；拥抱某人；骑自行车；想想好的事情，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。选项C“用正确的方式发泄愤怒对我们是有好处的”符合主题，故选C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公亨利在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居丽莎的帮助下觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D选项符合，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，所以文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想买一双运动鞋。故填I