浙江省台州市海山教育联盟2025届八年级英语第二学期期中调研试题含答案

浙江省台州市海山教育联盟2025届八年级英语第二学期期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference2、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty3、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to4、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on5、Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.isusedtohate B.usedtohateC.usedtohating D.isusedtohating6、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself7、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left8、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around9、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never10、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、A:Frank,________?B:Sure,mom.12、对孩子来说帮助父母做家务是很重要的。_______________________________________________________13、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(环境),MissLee.14、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.15、每个人应该尽自己的职责使教室保持干净。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.三、补全对话（10分）16、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.四、阅读理解（40分）17、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.18、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-­year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活着的 B.乐观的 C.感激的 D.强壮的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident19、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面团)usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(调味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶装的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious20、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(发展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感应器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧头)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，曾多次参加韶关市志愿者活动，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情况，并参加志愿者活动。请你结合自身经历，根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.分享一次你参加过的志愿活动经历（时间、地点，工作内容和感受）；2.给Mike推荐两项适合他的志愿者工作，分别阐述推荐的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们星期五还是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。对我来说没有区别。考查名词辨析。decision决定；mistake错误；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据“EitherdayisOK.”可知，这两天对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，译为“给某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：Adam过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生更擅长英语。考查动词短语。beusedtodosth被用来做某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”。根据“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，Adam过去讨厌英语，但是现在擅长英语。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。她刚才给你留了言。考查动词时态。hasbeenin待在某地多长时间；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能还在那里。根据“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一处表示她去了图书馆，用hasgoneto；根据“justnow”可知，空二处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分?考查常识。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上课；ordering

tickets

to在……订票；taking

an

online

tour

around进行在线游览。根据表格“app”可知，这是介绍软件的，表格右边是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，所以这是指在线游故宫。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！简还在科学实验室吗？——不，她刚做完工作就走了。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；just刚才。根据“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，简刚刚完成工作就走了。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、canyoumakethebedbyyourself【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语“Sure,mom.”可知，此处应询问“你能自己整理床铺吗”。makethebed“整理床铺”；byyourself“你自己”。故填canyoumakethebedbyyourself。12、Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.【解析】【详解】对某人来说做某事是……的：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.重要的：important；孩子们：children；帮助父母做家务：helptheirparentswithhousework。故填Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.13、environment【解析】【详解】句意：李老师，请告诉我我们能做些什么来保护环境。根据所给的汉语可知，“环境”译成：environment，不可数名词。故填environment。14、explaining【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个问题很难理解，但老师没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释。根据短语“giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）”可知，此空应填动词explain的动名词形式explaining作宾语。故填explaining。15、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“尽自己的职责”，“尽某人的职责”doone’spartin，根据“Everyone”可知，此处的one’s应用his，由于should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填do；his；part；in。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ihopeso”可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。18、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive应是"活着的"，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B项“弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人”正确，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。19、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知，做披萨饼的第一步是做面包皮。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.”可知，此句中的complicated意思是“复杂的，困难的”与选项A相符。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知，在添加配料之前，您需要准备面包皮、酱汁、奶酪。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知，在家做披萨最好的方法就是加入自己喜欢的配料。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。故选C。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他们在网上的一些答案。因此是在互联网上。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大厅，人们下载视频的速度只用了几秒钟，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感觉惊讶的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中国最快的列车速度已经上升到每小时50公里。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大厅，人们对下载视频的速度印象深刻。只需几秒钟。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法，选项B“人们对中国发展的看法”符合。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一把斧头，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过儿子吃草莓这件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。【1题详解】句意：父亲说：“看！地上有一把旧斧头。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据ground可知，斧头是在地面上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。make制作；send发送；put放置；eat吃。根据“inyourbag”可知，是捡起斧头放进包里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！这会浪费我的时间。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意捡。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲什么都没说，自己把它捡了起来。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。前后两句存在转折关系，父亲没说任何话。故选C。【5题详解】句意：父亲卖掉了斧头，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found发现；bought购买；sold出售。根据后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父亲卖掉了斧头。故选D。【6题详解】句意：天空中的太阳很炎热。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小树。太阳是在天空中的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们很快用完了水，也没有房子甚至树来给他们休息。look看；try尝试；rest休息；picture图片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：彼得感觉又累又渴，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的；tired疲倦的。根据thirsty可知，此处说又累又渴。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这时，他的爸爸给他一颗草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly将近；finally最后。前句谈到了彼得又累又渴，可推测当他的父亲给他一颗草莓时，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：过了一会，他的父亲给了他另外一颗草莓……。other别的；another（同类中）又一的；others其他；two两个。根据前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此处是指父亲又给了彼得一颗草莓。故选B。【11题详解】句意：……再一次，他的儿子立刻放进嘴巴里。hair头发；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根据语境可知，彼得是把草莓放进嘴巴里吃。故选D。【12题详解】句意：父亲给他的儿子草莓，他吃掉它们。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句表示递进关系，用and连接。故选A。【13题详解】句意：彼得问：“爸爸，我们现在还有多少草莓？”many许多的，后接可数名词复数；much许多的，后接不可数名词；far远的；long长