安徽省池州市石台县2025届英语七下期中统考模拟试题含答案

安徽省池州市石台县2025届英语七下期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay2、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t3、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof4、—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You________thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo5、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy6、—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.his B.my C.your7、Caidiaoopera(彩调)soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre8、—________mathlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?—Onlyone.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany9、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for10、Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.A.nottoswim B.notswim C.toswim D.swimming二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.三、语法填空（10分）12、Thesummervacationiscoming.TheGreenswanttotakeatriptoSanya.Howwilltheygothere?Theyhavedifferentideas.ThesonDalesays,“Let’s___1___bytrain.Travelingbytrainisreallyrelaxing.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）fromthewindow.”ThedaughterAlicesays,“Butthetrainstationisfar___2___ourhome.Ifwegotherebytrain,we___3___toleaveearly.Solet’sdriveacar.”“Why?”asksDale.“___4___wecanstopatanytimewewant,”answersAlice.ButIthinktravelingbycarisboring.”“Whatabout___5___abus?”asksDale.“Oh,Idon’tlikethat.There___6___alwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittakesalongtime,”saysAlice.Thentheygotoaskfor___7___father’sidea.Mr.Green___8___totaketheplanebecauseit’sthefastest（最快的）way.Hesaysthatiftheyspend（花费）too___9___timeontheway,theywillnothavemuchtimetovisitthecity.Whichdoyouthinkisthe___10___way?1.A.go B.goes C.isgoing2.A.in B.from C.to3.A.had B.has C.have4.A.Because B.So C.And5.A.take B.taking C.takes6.A.is B.be C.are7.A.their B.they C.them8.A.iswanting B.want C.wants9.A.much B.many C.alot10.A.good B.best C.better四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(争吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___1___.Thensheseesadumpling(饺子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___2___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___3___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___4___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感动的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___5___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___6___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___7___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___8___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___9___.Hermotheris_____10_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks3.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas4.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing5.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff6.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny7.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never8.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help9.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly10.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor五、阅读理解（30分）14、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(搁浅的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘机).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮湿的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.15、Twofishlivedinapond.TheirnameswereSatabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)andSahasrabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofathousand).Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofone).Onedaywhentheywereenjoyingaconversationonthebank,somefishermencamebyjustasthesunwassetting.Theysaidtooneanother,“Thereseemtobealotoffishinthispond,andthewaterisverylow.Letuscomebackheretomorrowmorning!”Thesewordsstruckthethreefriendslikeathunderbolt.Thefrogsaid,“Oh,whatshallwedo?Shouldweflee(逃跑)orstayhere?”Hearingthis,Sahasrabuddhilaughedandsaid.“Don’tbeafraidofwordsalone!Theyprobablywillnotcomeback.Buteveniftheydocomeback,Iwillbeabletoprotectmyselfandyouaswellthroughthepowerofmyunderstanding,forIknowmanypathwaysthroughthewater.Afterhearingthis,Satabuddhisaid,“Yes,whatSahasrabuddhisaysiscorrect,foronerightlysays:Clevermindshavemanypathways.Whyshouldoneabandonthebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords?”Thefrogsaid,“Ihavebutonewit(智慧),anditisadvisingmetoflee.”Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond.Earlythenextdaythefishermencameandspreadtheirnetsoverthepond.SatabuddhiandSahasrabuddhiwerecaught.ThefrogEkabuddhisaidtohiswife,“Look!Mr.Hundred-Witliesonsomeone’shead.andMr.Thousand-Witishangingfromastring.ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater.”1.WhowasMr.Hundred-Witinthepassage?A.Satabuddhi. B.Sahasrabuddhi. C.Ekabuddhi. D.Oneofthefishermen.2.Afterhearingthefishermen’swords,________.A.SatabuddhifoundmanypathwaysthroughthewaterB.SahasrabuddhithoughtwhatSatabuddhisaidwaswrongC.EkabuddhiranawayfromthepondD.thetwofishandthefrogdecidedtostaywheretheywere3.Howdidthefrogfeelattheendofthestory?A.Understoodandthankful. B.Luckyandhappy.C.Afraidbuttrusted. D.Surprisedbutgrateful.4.Theunderlinedword“abandon”canbereplacedby________.A.delete B.take C.leave D.forward5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACatHasNineLives B.KillTwoBirdswithOneStoneC.ABadThingNeverDies D.TooCleverbyHalf16、配对阅读：阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）____1____Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.____2____Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.____3____Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.____4____Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.____5____Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.A.Iusuallyleavemyhomeataboutseventhirtyandwalktothesubwaystation.Ittakesabout20minutestogettoschoolbysubway.I’mneverlateforschool.B.Idon’thavetogetuptooearlyinthemorningbecausemyhomeisn’tfarfromschool.Iwalktoschoolwithmyfriend.Ittakesabout15minutes.C.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboatwithmybrother.Ittakesabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.D.Mymomdrivesmetoschool.Idon’tenjoythecarridebecausethere’softenatrafficjam(交通堵塞)onmywaytoschool.SometimesI’mlateforschoolbecauseofit.E.Iusuallyleavemyhomeatabouteightandwalktothebusstop.Theschoolbususuallycomesatabouttenpasteight.IlikethebusridebecauseIcantalktomyclassmates.F.IusuallytaketheNo.36bustoschool.Ittakesabout30minutestogettoschool.Idon’tenjoythebusridebecausetherearelotsofpeopleonthebus.G.Ihaveanewbike.It’sredandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschoolandittakesabout25minutes.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.六、完成句子（10分）17、我更喜欢鼓励遇到困难的同学。I________________________________theclassmatesintrouble.18、Theseareour________（录音带）.19、/'pi:plmʌststop'kʌtɪŋdaʊntri:s/___________________________________________.20、你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：___________________________.21、Mylittlebrotherrunsso________(快的)thatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Studentsarealwaysexcitedaboutschooltrips.Thestudents____1____No.7MiddleSchoolaregoingtohave____2____schooltripthisMayDay.TheyaregoingtospendthefirstdayinHangzhou.TheyaregoingtovisitthebeautifulWestLake____3____goboatingonthelake.Manyofthemaregoingtouse____4____totakelotsofphotos.Theyaregoingto____5____agoodtimethere.Thetripisgoingtobeveryinteresting.Onthesecondday,theyaregoingto____6____atraintoShanghai.Atnight,____7____aregoingtoenjoyvisitingShanghaiOrientalPearlTVTower(东方明珠塔).Thebuilding____8____verynewandtall.Theyaregoingtomeetmanyforeignpeoplefrom____9____countries,suchastheUSAandtheUK,andtalktotheminEnglish.Ontheirwayhome,allthestudentsare____10____forwardtotheschooltrip.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鹦鹉）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（话）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

家有家规，校有校规。你们学校有哪些校规呢？你对校规有何看法呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.每个学校都有自己的校规。2.说说你知道的校规（至少4条）。3.你对校规的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这有很多孩子在操场上正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词辨析。play玩，为动词；playing正在玩，为现在分词；toplay去玩，为todo不定式。根据“Thereare”可知，空处用现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：天气很好。为什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑问句。What/Howabout……怎么样，后接动名词；Whynot为什么不做某事呢，后接动词原形。Whydon’t后应该接主语，然后再跟动词原形。根据动词原形goout，可知此处是Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年都有数百名游客前来参观。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundredsof+可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词，故此处表示大概数字。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆公共汽车去海滩吗？——不。你走错路了。你应该乘1路公交车。考查动词时态。根据“You...thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.”可知，空处是指走错路了，强调现在正在走的路是错的，用现在进行时，主语you后接are+doing。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多长时间？——两周。考查动词辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy买。howlong引起的问题，句中动词要用延续性动词，buy和borrow都是非延续性动词，而keep是延续性动词，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这是你的车吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。考查代词辨析。his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.”可知，空处是问“是你的车吗”，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：彩调听起来如此优美，我经常在当地剧院里听它。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；hotel宾馆；theatre剧院。根据“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知听彩调应去剧院。选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天上多少节数学课？——只有一节。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多长；howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。根据“Onlyone”可知此处是对可数名词数量的提问，用howmany。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可怜的小猫。考查时间介词的用法。in后跟季节/月份/年份/一天的早中晚类词；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟具体时刻；for一般接一段时间。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具体某一天的早晨，应使用on。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定结构。再根据句意可知，此处指老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是莉莉让露西教她弹吉他的事情。【1题详解】根据“I’mreadingabook.”可知是问对方在做什么，选项D“你现在在干什么”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Ilikereading.”和“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”可知自己喜欢阅读，然后问对方喜欢什么，选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ilikeplayingtheguitar”和“It’sdifficultforme.”可知此处应介绍喜欢的原因，选项F“我认为这很有趣”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知此句是一般疑问句，选项E“你愿意教我吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“HowaboutthisSaturday?”可知是问时间，选项B“你什么时候教我”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假即将来临，格林一家要去三亚度假，他们在旅行的交通方式上各自发表了不同的意见。【1题详解】句意：让我们坐火车去吧。go去；goes第三人称单数形式；isgoing现在进行时。根据“Let’s...bytrain”可知，Let’s后面需要动词原形，表示让我们做某事。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是火车站离我们家很远。in在……里面；from离，表示距离；to到。根据“Butthetrainstationisfar...ourhome”可知，此处表示距离很远，befarfrom“离……很远”，固定搭配。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果我们坐火车去那里，我们就得早点离开。had是have的一般过去式；has是have的第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据“we...toleaveearly”可知，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故选C。【4题详解】句意：因为我们可以随时停下来。Because因为；so所以；and和。根据“‘Why?’asksDale.‘...wecanstopatanytimewewant,’answersAlice.”可知，此处表达因为我们可以随时停下来。故选A。【5题详解】句意：乘坐公交车怎么样？take乘坐；taking是take的ing形式；takes第三人称单数。whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样”为固定搭配。故选B。【6题详解】句意：爱丽丝说：“公交车上的人总是太多，而且需要很长时间。”is是，第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形；are用于第二人称复数，第一、三人称复数。根据“There...alwaystoomanypeopleonthebus”可知，therebe句型中主语是复数，时态是一般现在时。故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后他们去征求他们父亲的意见。their他们的；they他们；them他们，宾格形式。根据“Thentheygotoaskfor...father’sidea.”可知，修饰father，要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。【8题详解】句意：格林先生想坐飞机去因为这是最快的方式。iswanting现在进行时态；want想，动词原形；wants第三人称单数。根据“Mr.Green...totaketheplanebecauseit’sthefastest（最快的）way.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Mr.Green是单数，谓语动词也需用单数形式。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他说如果他们花费太多的时间在路上的话，他们就会没有太多的时间参观这个城市。much多，修饰不可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词；alot后面搭配of，表示很多。根据“Hesaysthatiftheyspend（花费）too...timeontheway,theywillnothavemuchtimetovisitthecity.”可知，空处应填太多，修饰不可数名词time。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你认为哪个是最好的方式呢？good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据上文可知，本文分别列举了坐火车、开车、乘坐公交车和坐飞机四种交通方式，四者之中选最好的用best。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小女孩和妈妈吵架，离开了家。在她很饿时，饺子店老板给她下一碗免费的饺子，在和老妇人说了自己的情况后，小女孩明白了妈妈对自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：她走了这么长时间，以至于她感到很饿。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“Thensheseesadumpling(饺子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她饿了，故选B。【2题详解】句意：饺子店的老板是一位老妇人，她问女孩：“你想吃饺子吗？”tells告诉；says说；speaks说，后常加语言；asks问。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知这句话是老妇人问小女孩，故选D。【3题详解】句意：是的，但是我没有钱。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money钱；ideas想法。根据上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩没有钱，故选C。【4题详解】句意：小女孩吃了一会儿就哭了起来。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据下文“I’mjustmoved（感动的）!”可知女孩感动得哭了，故选B。【5题详解】句意：你知道我妈妈让我离开家吗？getoutof从……出来；getinto进入；getto到达；getoff下车。根据上文“Afteraquarrel(争吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和妈妈吵架了，离开了家，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她对我很严格。nice好；beautiful美丽的；strict严格的；funny搞笑的。根据“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多规矩，所以妈妈对小女孩很严格，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我仅仅给你做了一碗饺子，但你妈妈每天都给你做饭。often经常；sometimes有时；just仅仅；never从不。根据“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐馆的老板只是给这个女孩做了一碗饺子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你为什么不感谢她？meet遇见；thank感谢；worry担心；help帮助。根据“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你妈妈每天为你做饭，为什么不感谢她呢。故选B。【9题详解】句意：女孩很惊讶，很快就回家了slowly慢地；easily容易地；healthily健康地；quickly快速地。根据“goesbackhome”可知是快速回家。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她妈妈正在客厅等她吃晚饭。lookingfor寻找；waitingfor等待；askingfor要求；payingfor为……付款。根据“Hermotheris...herforsupperinthelivingroom.”可知妈妈正在等小女孩吃晚饭，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三篇关于动物的报道。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知两条狗正在冲浪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日发现第二条搁浅的鲸鱼，第一条是在一天前也就是10月2日发现的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人们使用挖掘机移动鲸鱼，这是一台机器。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小时）。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蜗牛晚上几乎不睡是因为晚上更潮湿。故选B。15、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【分析】本文是寓言，短文讲述了两条鱼Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Satabuddhi(havingtheunderstandingofahundred)”，可知Hundred-Wit先生是Satabuddhi，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftersayingthis,thefrogwenttoanotherpond”，结合前文“Thetwoofthemhadafrogforafriend,whosenamewasEkabuddhi”可知，听了渔夫的话，青蛙Ekabuddhi从池塘里跑了出来，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据青蛙最后的描述“ButMr.Single-Witisplayinghereintheclearwater”，可知它很幸运也很开心，故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“thebirthplacesofourforefathersbecauseofemptywords”，结合后面青蛙的逃离，可知Satabuddhi不想放弃故土；“leave”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，短文讲述了两条鱼Satabuddhi和Sahasrabuddhi聪明反被聪明误的故事；“TooCleverbyHalf”符合文意，故选D。16、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的上学出行方式及七个描述。【1题详解】根据“Mike’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.Heusuallytakestheschoolbustoschool.”可知迈克的家离学校大约10公里。他通常乘校车上学。选项E“我通常八点左右离开家，步行到公共汽车站。校车通常在八点十分左右来。我喜欢坐公共汽车，因为我能和同学们说话。”与之对应，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Peterlivesnearhisschool.It’sjustaboutonekilometer.Sohegoestoschoolonfoot.”可知彼得住在他的学校附近。大约只有一公里。所以他步行上学。选项B“我早上不必起得太早，因为我家离学校不远。我和我的朋友步行去学校。大约需要15分钟。”与之对应，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Janeridesherbiketoschoolonweekdays.Herhomeisabout5kilometersfromschool.”可知简平日骑自行车上学。她的家离学校大约5公里。选项G“我有一辆新自行车。它是红色的，是我父亲送的。我骑自行车去学校，大约需要25分钟。我认为这是很好的锻炼。”与之对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tom’shomeisnearasubwaystation.Andheusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.”可知汤姆的家在地铁站附近。他通常乘地铁上学。选项A“我通常七点半左右离开家，步行去地铁站。坐地铁到学校大约需要20分钟。我上学从不迟到。”与之对应，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Lisalivesfarawayfromherschool.Shegoestoschoolinhermother’scarinthemorning.”可知丽莎住在离学校很远的地方。她早上坐妈妈的车去上学。选项D“我妈妈开车送我去上学。我不喜欢开车，因为上学的路上经常塞车。有时我上学迟到了。”与之对应，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、prefertoencourage【解析】【详解】观察句子可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；“更喜欢做某事”用“prefertodosth”，这里主语I是第一人称单数，其后动词用原形；“鼓励”为“encourage”，其前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填prefertoencourage。18、tapes【解析】【详解】句意：这些是我们的录音带。根据所给中文可知，“录音带”tape，根据“Theseare”可知，空格处应用其复数形式。故填tapes。19、Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees【解析】【详解】句意：人们必须停止砍伐树木。根据音标提示可知英文表达依次people；must；stop；cutting；down；trees。故填Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees。20、Thankyouforyourhelp【解析】【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thankyouforyourhelp。故填Thankyouforyourhelp。21、fast##quickly【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟跑得太快了，我追不上他。根据括号中文提示，副词quickly/fast表示“快地”，修饰动词runs。故填fast/quickly。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.from2.a3.and4.cameras5.have6.take7.they8.is9.different10.looking【解析】【导语】本文介绍了今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。【1题详解】句意：今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。根据“No.7MiddleSchool”可知，这里是七中的学生们，from意为“来自于”。故填from。【2题详解】句意：今年五一，七中的学生们将进行一次学校旅行。根据“have…schooltrip”可知，这里是进行一次学校旅行，haveaschooltrip意为“进行一次学校旅行”。故填a。【3题详解】句意：他们将参观美丽西湖，并在湖上划船。visitthebeautifulWestL