高中英语北师大版选修六讲义Unit17LaughterPeriodOneWarm-upL

LaughterIstheBestMedicineThereisanEnglishsaying，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics，inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.根据上文完成下列各题1．Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．delaysB．preventsC．increasesD．reduces2．Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’health.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.PeriodOneWarm­up&Lesson1What’sSoFunny?Ⅰ.重点单词1．vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑n．消遣，娱乐；乐趣2．n．轶事，趣闻3．adj.荒谬的，可笑的4．n．政治家adj.政治的5．n．回答v．响应；回答；反应6．adj.不可置信的；极其惊人的7．n．代理处，经销处n．代理人，经销商8．n．协调，和谐9．v．提取；撤退；退出10．adj.健忘的11．adj.成熟的12．vt.忽视13．vt.澄清，讲清楚14．n．延误，延期15．vi.排队；n.队列，长队16．n．身份17．adj.晒黑的18．adj.凌乱的，肮脏的n．混乱；vt.弄乱，弄脏19．adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的20．n．惊险小说(戏剧、电影)21．adv.迅速地22．n．锦标赛，联赛23．n．国界，边界Ⅱ.重点短语1．突然笑起来2．兑现支票3．去度假4．应付，对待；处理5．排队6．推开前进，挤过去7．朝……大喊大叫8．掉出；退出；退学9．在……的帮助下Ⅲ.重点句式1．when引导时间状语从句Someonemightburstoutlaughingtheyunderstandajoke.有人在明白了一个笑话后会突然放声大笑。2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.Haveyoueverhadtrouble(try)tospellaword?你有没有拼不出单词的时候？3．bedoing...when...Oneunfortunatecounteragent(deal)withallthepassengersanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正在给乘客们办理登机手续，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。4．sothat引导目的状语从句Heyelledattheyounggirl，thepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”他冲这个年轻女孩大声叫喊，以便让身后排队的人都能听到：“你知道我是谁吗？”Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Thewomanwithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.()2．Mr.Wangthewomanmadeajokewithherdaughter.()3．Themansays“DoyouknowwhoIam？”becauseheismad.()Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?A．Becausesheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.B．Becausesheoftenwithdraws50fromthebank.C．Becauseherhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.D．Becauseherhusbandcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”．2．WhydidMr.Wangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionofgoingonaholiday?A．Becausehewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim，nothiswife.B．Becausehethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl，andwantedtohearheropinion.C．BecausehehadgonetoHainanIsland.D．BecausehehadgonetoThailand.3．Thelittlegirlchangedherresponsetoherfather’ssecondquestionbecause.A．shedidn’twanttotravelwithherfatherB．shelikedhermomverymuchC．shethoughtHainanIslandwasmorebeautifulthanThailandD．shethoughtthetriphewastalkingaboutinthesecondquestionhappenedafterthetripinthefirstquestion4．Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM”？A．Becausehewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimthemoney.B．Becausehewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson，andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.C．Becausethemancameherefirst.D．Becausethemanwasnotthefirsttoe.5．Whatwillthethirdstorybewhenitisgoingon?A．Themanwillbeangryandfightwiththegirl.B．Themanwillfeelashamedandgotowaitinline.C．Themanwillbearrested.D．Themanwillbehelpedbythepolice.重点词汇1．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑[归纳拓展](1)amuseoneselfby/with...以……自娱(2)amusedadj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的(3)amusingadj.有趣的，好笑的(4)amusementn．欢乐，娱乐，消遣toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是[助学图解][语境助记](1)Herstoriesneverfailtoamuseme.她的故事总是能把我逗乐。(2)Don’trush—wecanfindsomethingtoamuseourselveswithuntilyougethere.别着急，你到这儿之前我们可以找些东西自娱自乐。(3)Muchtoeveryone’samusement，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.让每个人都觉得好笑的是，在他游泳时有人把他的衣服藏起来了。[题组训练]用amuse的正确形式填空(1)Toour，alltheaudiencewerebythecrosstalk.(2)Ididn’tfindthejokeatall.2．Someonemightburstoutlaughingwhentheyunderstandajoke.有人在明白了一个笑话后会突然放声大笑。[归纳拓展]burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来fallaboutlaughing放声大笑burstinto＋n.(＝burstoutdoing)突然发生……，突然……起来eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstintotears,burstoutcrying))突然哭起来[语境助记](1)Ialmostburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughterwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.当我看见她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。(2)ItwassoterriblethatIburstoutcrying.(2016·上海)它是这么的可怕以至于我突然大哭起来。(3)Davidmadeajokesofunnythatwefellaboutlaughing.大卫讲的笑话太好笑了，我们都笑得前仰后合。[题组训练]句型转换(1)Hearingthegoodnews，heburstoutlaughing.→Hearingthegoodnews，he.(2)Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.→Mywifewhensheheardthebadnews.3．Iwantedtowithdraw40fromourbankaccount，butI’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”．我想从我们的银行账户中提取40美元，但我是如此健忘以至于我不记得40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”了。[归纳拓展]withdrawvt.提取；收回，撤回；撤退，撤离，使退出；vi.离开，退出，不参加withdraw...from...从……移走/提取/收回/撤出……withdrawaremark撤回评论[语境助记](1)Youcanwithdrawcashatanyofourbranches.你可以在我们的任何一家支行提取现金。(2)Theinjuryforcedhimtowithdrawfromthepetition.受伤迫使他退出了比赛。[题组训练]写出下列句子中withdraw的汉语意思(1)Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.(2)Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.(3)Bringthepasscardwithyoueverytimeyoueintodepositorwithdrawmoney.4．Hefelthisdaughterwasmatureenoughandhedidn’twanttooverlookheropinion...他觉得女儿很成熟了，他不想忽视她的意见……[归纳拓展](1)overlookvt.俯瞰；俯视(某处)；眺望；忽略；未注意到overlookamistake忽略错误overlooksb.(forsth.)(提拔等时)对某人不予考虑(2)overseevt.监督；监视(3)lookover仔细检查；浏览[语境助记](1)Itwasourhome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietlake.(2015·天津)这是我们的家，小巧而迷人，俯视着一片平静的湖。(2)Hesensedtherewassomethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedtryingtogetout.他感觉到有某种其他教练忽略的东西试图爆发出来。(3)IwanttolookovertheseexercisesbeforeIgivethemtotheteacher.交给老师之前，我要把这些作业检查一遍。[题组训练](1)用overlook的正确形式填空I’msorry(overlook)yourletter.(2)完成句子①山上的那座房屋俯视着村庄。Thehouseonthehill.②他忽略了一个拼写错误。He.5．Hewonderedaboutherresponse，andjusttoclarify，heaskedheranotherquestion.他对她的回答感到奇怪，为了弄清楚，他问了她另一个问题。[归纳拓展](1)responsen．回答，反应，响应inresponseto响应，反应makea/noresponseto对……作出回应/不予回答(2)respondvi.回答，回应respondto对……作出回应respondto...with/by...用……回应……[语境助记](1)Thesementscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江)这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。(2)Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.(2015·天津)这使得它们能够对用户作出恰当的回应。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Shelaughedresponsetohisjokes.②Theschoolshouldrespondimmediatelytheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesonSundays.③“Sure，whynot？”washis(respond)toallofMark’ssuggestions.(2)单句改错Sherespondedmysuggestionwithasmile.6．HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一场大雪导致希思罗机场航班长时间延误。[归纳拓展]delayn．&v．延期，耽搁delaydoingsth.(＝putoffdoingsth.)延迟做某事withoutdelay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁[语境助记](1)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建)Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(2)Thelongerwedelayit，themoretiredwefeel.耽搁的时间越长，我们越感到疲劳。(2016·天津)(3)Theydelayedgettingtothesceneoftheattacksforlackingaplane.因为缺少飞机，他们推迟了到达袭击现场的时间。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Hedelayed(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.②You’dbetterreporttheaccidenttothepolicedelay.③Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflight(delay)byaheavystorm.(2)单句改错Youshouldnotdelayseethedoctortoday.7．Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正在给乘客们办理登机手续，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。[归纳拓展]pushone’swayto挤，推，设法到达feelone’sway摸索前进makeone’sway(to)到……地方去；前往windone’sway蜿蜒前进onone’swayto在去……的路上[语境助记](1)Theboypushedhiswaytothefrontofthecrowdtoseewhatwashappening.男孩挤到人群的前面看看发生了什么事。(2)Thousandsofrefugeesaremakingtheirwayacrosstheborder.成千上万的难民正在越过边境。[题组训练]用way相关短语的正确形式填空(1)Shethefrontofthecrowd.(2)Itwasverydarkandshehadto.(3)Highway99alongthecoast.(4)AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell，heeasilytotheairport.8．Shewasveryscared.她害怕极了。[归纳拓展](1)scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事(2)scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的(3)scaringadj.骇人的；令人恐惧的[语境助记](1)ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.(2016·天津)这是一件有趣的事，但我从一开始就害怕。(2)Louiseisscaredofflying.路易斯害怕飞行。(3)Mikewastooscaredtogobungeejumping.迈克非常害怕，不敢去玩蹦极跳。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)I’vealwaysbeenscareddogs.(2)Youclimbedacliff？It’sa(scare)adventure.(3)I’m(scare)toanswerthephone.(4)Shewasscared(ride)ahorse.(5)Seeingtheflood，shewastotaketheboat.(scare)经典句式1．Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正在给乘客们办理登机手续，突然一个在队伍中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。[归纳拓展]bedoing...when...正在做某事突然……，when在句中意为“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句型中：hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……[语境助记](1)IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上闲逛，这时我看到了一家裁缝店。(2)Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.我刚坐下，这时灯灭了。(3)Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.我正要去游泳，这时向导看见了我并对我喊叫。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①HehadjustfinishedreadingthenovelintheEnglishclasstheEnglishteachercametohim.②OneFriday，we(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.③Tomwastoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(2)单句改错Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhilesuddenlyitbegantorain.2．Heyelledattheyounggirl，sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”他冲这个年轻女孩大声叫喊，以便让身后排队的人都能听到：“你知道我是谁吗？”[归纳拓展](1)sothat既可以引导目的状语从句(译为“为了，以便”)，又可以引导结果状语从句(译为“因此，所以”)。(2)so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。①so...that...句型的常见形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...,so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...))②such...that...句型的常见形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...,such＋adj.＋n.复数或不可数＋that...))③当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。[语境助记](1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle­fed，theotheriswithmum.每隔几天保育员队就把他和姐姐交换一下，以便一个用牛奶喂养，另一个用母乳喂养。(2016·全国Ⅰ)(2)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.我们做得很好，所以我们被邀请与我们学校的所有的学生分享我们的想法和经验。(2016·北京)(3)ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空Maybeitwassocrowdedmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.(2)句型转换Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.→Solowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(3)一句多译他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于我们都很喜欢他。①Heiswealllikehim.(such...that...)②Heiswealllikehim.(so...that...)难句分析IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn’thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.句式分析本句是一个复合句，realised后是一个省略了that的从句，so引导一个从句，不定式短语tocashacheque作。自主翻译Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Haveyoueverbeenina(荒谬的)situation?2．Imust(取出)somemoneyfromthebank.3．Afterseveralroundsofpetition，thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquick(回答)．4．Theweatherisresponsibleforthedoftheflight.5．Ashehadbeenrepairinghiscarallafternoon，hewasm.6．Hisideaswerenolongerin(协调)withours.7．Themayorisaskilledp.8．Youcannotliveinacocoon(茧)andothesefacts.9．Don’tsitinthesun，oryou’llgets.10．Afterreadingthethriller，hewastoo(惊恐的)tosleep.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(yellat，inharmonywith，waitinline，cashacheque，pushone’swayto)11．Theythefrontofthequeue.12．IforgotmymoneysoIaskedmyfriendtofor100.13．Thestudentstogettheirnewbooksnow.14．Histastesmine.15．Shehimabouthisconstantdrunkenness.Ⅲ.完成句子16．过马路时，你一定要小心。，youmustbecareful.17．由老人带路，我们几乎没费劲就到了那儿。Withtheoldmanleadingtheway，wealmost.18．在海南，冬天是这么的温暖以至于我不想离开了。Ididn’twanttoleave.19．我正沿着河走，这时我听到一个溺水男孩的呼救。Iheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.20．妈妈打开窗户，以便让新鲜空气进来。Momopenedthewindow.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Herearethree21.(fun)storiesforyou.Thefirstisaboutcheckingyourspelling.Awomanwantedtowithdraw4022.herbankaccountforshopping，butsheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollars23..Whatacleverwoman!Thesecondisaboutfamilyharmony.Whenafatheraskedhisdaughter24.shewantedtogotoHainanwithhimorThailandwithhermother，thegirlansweredthe25..Thefatherwonderedabouther26.(respond)，soheaskedherthesimilarquestion，buttheplaceswerechangedwithoneanother.Thistime，thegirlansweredshewouldgotoHainanwithhermother.When27.(ask)why，shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.28.alovelygirl!Thethirdisaboutmoralloss.Amanwhohadbeenwaiting29.(impatient)wantedtobookaticketfortheplaneinalongway.Hepushedtothefront，demandedtheimmediate30.(serve)butwasrefused.Whenheangrilyaskedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas，theclevergirlaskedotherpassengersifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhisidentification.

答案精析话题导入1．D2.C基础自测Ⅰ.1.amu