2025年中考英语专题突破语法选择考点归纳近3年广东省广州中考真题演练

中考专题突破：语法选择考点归纳&近3年广州中考真题演练题号2024年2023年2022年沙滩奇遇记：BenandSue在沙滩上和爸爸建造城堡，偶遇濒危动物非洲企鹅一个叫小六的先天发育不良的小鸟刻苦练习飞翔，最后变强壮，比兄弟姐姐率先学会飞翔。小男孩Ben养了一条宠物鱼，想给它换水，但是方法不当，在父亲的指导下，成功给鱼缸换了水。1冠词代词非谓语动词2副词冠词冠词3动词时态被动语态other辨析4宾语从句非谓语动词动词时态5连词(or否则）不定代词介词6物主代词连词（but）非谓语动词（asksbtodo）7介词（towards）宾语从句宾语从句（简化）8连词（until）连词（before）副词9不定代词非谓语动词（practicedoing）连词（when）10形容词比较级形容词（比较级）形容词（比较级）11被动语态情态动词非谓语动词（letsbdo）12Other辨析动词时态连词(because)13情态动词介词（toone’ssurprise）动词时态14非谓语动词祈使句不定代词15非谓语动词副词反身代词【考情透析】【考点归纳】必考内容之一：被动语态考查题型：语法选择；完成句子。尤其是完成句子题型。考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳：①基本结构：be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething④被动语态常考的固定搭配：bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbeusedforbeusedtodo注意：beusedtodoingusedtodosth.⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen,takeplace,begin,start,end,belongto,etrue.必考内容之二：宾语从句考查题型：语法选择；完成句子；考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①陈述语序：②时态：主句为一般现在时，______________________________________主句为一般过去时，______________________________________表达客观真理时候，③宾语从句的简化：________________区分：whattodo&howtodo+宾语④whether&if的区别：____________________________________________必考内容之三：状语从句考查题型：语法选择；完成句子；重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句（so..that;such…that）考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。掌状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。要点归纳：时间状语从句：when&while的运用_________________________________________注：while有“然而”的意思，表示转折②assoonas_________________③not…until…__________________④if&unless________________⑤so……that;such…......that________________⑥sothat/inorderthat_______________⑦Although/though___________________⑧because/since/as/for/nowthat⑨before/after/since⑩as+adj/adv原级+as考查内容之四：定语从句考查题型：语法选择考查难度：主要考查关系词的选择关系代词（5个）that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词（3个）where、when、why要点归纳：关系代词用法(指代….,充当……….)that：________________________which：______________________who：________________________whom：whose:关系副词用法(充当……….)wherewhenwhy请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit,spend,forget,remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。必考内容之五：感叹句考查题型：语法选择；完成句子考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳：①What+a/an+adj.+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！②What+adj.+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！③What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！常考不可数名词：food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice等④How+adj.+（a/an+单数名词）+主语+谓语！⑤How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！必考内容之六：动词时态广州市中考考纲要求掌握6种时态。分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时，每一种时态需要理解其概念并掌握其结构、标志词（牢记）。确定时态的方法：一看标志词；二看句子语境；三看并列谓语（and,but.so等）时态标志词一般现在时频率副词（often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等）一般过去时….....ago,yesterday,last….....等；一般将来时tomorrow,in+一段时间,soon,inthefuture等现在进行时now；Look!Listen!Bequiet!Itis.......O’clock等；过去进行时at+具体时刻+过去时间状语；was/weredoing(持续性动词)+when...while+sbwas/weredoing(持续性动词)现在完成时ever,already,yet,uptonow/sofar(到目前为止),twice；for+时间段；since+时间点；inthepast+一段时间；例：inthepast20yearsoverthepast+一段时间;例：overthepast10years;overtheyears【真题演练】近3年广州中考语法选择真题【2024年广州中考语法选择】Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard1loudnoiseingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids2climbedontotherocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.“Penguins(企鹅)!I'veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!"shoutedBen,“Shh!Bequiet, 5you'llmakethemfeelafraid,”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis6home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,"saidDad."ewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckily，therearestill9ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem,”Dadsaid.“That'sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch10,butitisn'tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs11byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins13findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople14forawholeseasoneveryyear,"Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest15thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully3.A.lookB.lookingC.lookedD.tolook4.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which5.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.aboveB.offC.towardsD.from8.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.until9.A.few1B.afewC.littleD.alittle10.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest11.A.eatB.ateC.areeatingD.areeaten12.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Theothers13.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't14.A.fishB.fishedC.tofishD.fishing15.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected【2023年广州中考语法选择】ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdseoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily【2022年广州中考语法选择】WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof___1___,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput___2___beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof___3___fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI___4___atschool.However,___5___amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme___6___itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew___7___todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach___8___intothetankandtakethehouseaway.___9___Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot____10____thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupand____11____thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“NotsofastBen,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,____12____Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That____13____wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith____14____ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”…Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanth