Module5-句式回放互动课件

句式回放Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina1．Treatothers________________________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。【答案】

intheway2．AncientChinawas________________________stateswereoften________________________eachother.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常发生战争的地方。【答案】

aplacewhere；atwarwith3．Menciusbelievedthat________________________manisdifferentfromanimals________________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。【答案】

thereasonwhy；isthat4．________________________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。【答案】

TheysaythatMenciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。(1)believe后是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用thereasonwhy...isthat...句式，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。(2)reason用做定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，而且why有时可省略；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。①We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。②ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。forsomereason由于某种原因haveeveryreasontodo...有充分的理由做……fornogoodreasons没有正当理由③Theyhavedecidedtochangeallourjobs，forsomereason.由于某种原因，他们已决定更改我们所有人的工作。Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。主语＋v.＋that句型中，主语是“人”，谓语动词是表示人的思维的动词，通常有say，think，consider，hope，report...等，表示“某些人(认为/相信/希望)……”。这个句型常和以下两个句式互换：(1)Itis/was＋p.p.＋that从句(2)Sb./Sth.＋be＋p.p.＋todo/tohave＋p.p.

,①Peoplesaythatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Itissaidthatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Thetombissaidtohavebeenrobbed.据说那个坟墓已被盗过了。②PeoplehopethatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ItishopedthatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ChinesearehopedtolandontheMarsoneday.人们希望有一天中国人会登上火星。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)way作为“方式；方法”的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用that或inwhich来引导，that或inwhich也可以省略。①Idon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。②Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再给我演示一遍你是怎样爬上那棵高树的吗？(2)theway跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。③Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。④Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。⑤Thisisthewaythat/whichworks.这是真正管用的办法。1．Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A．why；because B．that；thatC．why；that D．that；because【解析】考查Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”这一句型。【答案】

C2．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinthework?A．heexplained B．whatheexplainedC．howheexplained D．whyheexplained【解析】分析句子结构可知，thereason充当先行词，其在定语从句中作动词explained的宾语，故用that或which，而不用why；又因为关系代词充当宾语时可以省略，故A项正确。【答案】

A3．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．intheway B．inthewaythatC．theway D．thewaywhich【解析】

not...but...连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，not后面所接的what引导的名词性从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和B项；theway作先行词，后面的连接词可以是that或inwhich或省略连接词，故C项正确。【答案】

C4．(2007年重庆卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuy D．hassaidtoh