浙江专用2025版高考英语一轮复习话题练第3练个人情况练习含解析

PAGEPAGE7第3练个人状况基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The(confuse)mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork.2．Sheisconsidereda(create)scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher.3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof(attack)bybiganimals.4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but(person)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.5．Myfirst(impress)ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman.6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpaysomeday.7．Themiddle­agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily(support)．8．Theyoungmanlefthisvillage，(determine)nottoreturnagain.9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsiblewhatyouhavedone.10．Thewomansatthere，(reflect)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm.11．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcould(hard)recognizehim.12．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbut(listen)tomusic.13．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecauseofhehaddoneforher.14．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimeto(take)goodcareofthehomelesschildren.15．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlhersonTomisamanoffewwords.16．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，(prepare)areportforthemeeting.话题词汇1．untidyadj.不整齐的2．potentialn．潜力；潜能；adj.有潜力的3．drawup起草4．featuren．特色；vt.以……为特征5．haveaneffecton...对……有影响6．effortn．努力7．diligentadj.勤奋的8．accomplishmentn．成就9．patientadj.耐性的10．haveagiftfor...有……的天赋实力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2024·山西太原五中检测)Congratulations，March，AprilandMaybabies，youscorehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—theabilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup，everymarketcrashasarun­uptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice：springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia：clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamassivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU．K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates.It’smostlygladnewsforJune，JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD(Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder：amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseofthereducedperiodofnaturallight)foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth，thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies，butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(环性气质)—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmoods.Still，that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(双相型障碍)；bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust.Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星术)，thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewell­balancedscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse，butwhetherthecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime，orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared，peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression，butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumn­bornisthattheydohaveatendencytoirritability.Buckleup，winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)，bipolardisorder，SADanddepression.That’sterrible，butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat：winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore，accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celebrities，JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblem­solvingability.17．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy.B．FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder.C．Fallbabieshavethehighestdepressionrates.D．Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate.18．Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“”．A．Attention B．Don’tworryC．Congratulations D．Don’tgiveup19．Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative?A．January. B．May.C．August. D．November.20．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhichIstheBestBirthMonth?B．DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentiontoC．GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonthD．DifferentBirthMonths，DifferentCharactersB(2024·辽宁凌源三模)HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers，heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串)onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse­shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival，ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor，”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21，Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)，alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation，“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions，makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition，however，provedtobearateslow­actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate，risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller，ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21，myexpectationswerereducedtozero，”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded，“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry，nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”21．WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Hewaskindandbrave.B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C．Hewashumorousandstrong­minded.D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative.22．HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B．Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.23．WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.24．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C．PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite.D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.Ⅲ.语法填空AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.25.(move)totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe26.(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，butalsowithCambridge27.(it)．Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge,28.isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,29.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem30.(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves31.areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore，theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemainstreamclassical32.(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin33.(celebrate)ofthenear100­yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege34.XuZhimo，hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.答案精析话题练Ⅰ.1.confusing2.creative3.beingattacked4.personally5.impression6.off7.tosupport8.determined9.for10.reflecting11.hardly12.tolisten13．what14.taking15.while16.preparingⅡ.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了不同月份诞生的人的性格各有差异及各自的优缺点。)17．B[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句可知，八月诞生的婴儿患双相型障碍的风险较低。]18．A[词义揣测题。依据最终一段中画线短语后的“winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough”可知，此处是提示留意，冬季诞生的人，状况会相当恶劣，故此处的Buckleup相当于Attention(留意，当心)。]19．A[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句中的“JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblem­solvingability”可知，要想让孩子具有创建性和有想象力的解决问题的实力，最好是在一、二月份生孩子。]20．D[标题归纳题。依据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同月份诞生的人，他们的性格各有差异。]语篇解读本文主要讲解并描述了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何主动面对生活并最终创建奇迹的。21．C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.”可知，霍金是一个幽默而又意志坚决的人，故选C。]22．B[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知，霍金对自己的病保持着主动的看法。故选B。]23．A[推理推断题。通读全文可知，霍金以主动的心态对待自己的