英语作文替换高级词汇

1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffect

largeenoughtobeimportant)重要的

2.common=univers£l,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,it

seemstobeeverywhere)普遍的

3.abundantrample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enough

forpeople'sneedsandwants)丰富的

4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)粘着，黏附

5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnot

paidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansno

attention.)忽视

6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesame

asadjacent)邻近的

7.pursuo=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseek

sth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)追求

8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinall

details),exact(correctineverydetail)准确的

9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbycnlyafewpeople)模糊

的

10.top=peak,summit顶点

11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsand

politics)对手

12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisvery

badandunacceptable)谴责

13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventor

situationinaparticularway)观点

14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),

reputation名声

15.bui1d=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),

establish建立

16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes

peoplefeelashamedorstupid)羞辱

17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-tempered

way)抱怨

18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),

fundamental基本的

19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainor

sufferingslessintenseorsevere)减轻，缓解

20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedo

somethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel强迫

21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanit

reallyis)扩大，放大

22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhas

manysmallpartsanddetails)复杂的

23.Lonely二solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoone

nearhim/her孤独的

24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute小的

25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeand

political)赞扬

26.hard-working=£ssiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshard

ordoesthingsverythoroughly勤勉的

27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficult

andtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)费力的，困难的，

险峻的

28.poor(soi1)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoi1is

sopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)贫瘠的

29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableis

easilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)脆弱的,易碎的

30.show二demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeit

cleartopeople.)展示

31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),

colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge),

tremendous(INFORMAL)大的

32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberately

avoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)避免

33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogivea

fairopinionordecisiononsomething.)公平的

34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attack

violently)攻击

35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextreme

extentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!憎恨

36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,or

utterlydestroyit.)毁坏

39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthan

always)总是

40.forever=perpetually,immutably永远的，永久的

41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),

astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameas

astound)惊愕，惊奇

42.enthusiasm=zecl(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereand

enthusiasm)热情，热忱

43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)

安静的

44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshould

be）昂贵的

45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),

sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive浪费的,奢侈的

46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmean

itisboringandfrustrating)无聊的

47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectand

admirehim/her.FORMAL)尊敬

48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

烦恼，担心

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)寒冷的

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)热的，沸腾的

51.dangerous=pori1ous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,

especiallytopeople，ssafetyandhealth)危险的

52.nowadays=currently当前，时下

53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive唯一的，

特有的

54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningor

existing)停止

55.part=component.(thecomponentsofsomethingaretheparts

thatitismadeof)部分

56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

结果

57.obvious=apparent,manifest明显的

58.need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要

60.quite=fairly相当地，很

61.pathetic=lameritable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

可怜的

62.field=domain(eparticularfieldofthought,activitiesor

interest)领域

63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)出现，浮现，暴露

64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)全部的，整个的

65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(very

dampandhot)潮湿的

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)错误的

67.difficult=formidable艰难的

68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)改变，转变

69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypical

exampleofsomething)典型的,精髓的

70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),

prudent(carefulandsensible)谨慎的,小心的

71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)能力

72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesin

astrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

古怪的

73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

富裕的

74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)使用，利用

75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,you

havedoubtsonit.)可疑的

76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgives

youpleasureandsatisfaction)使满足

77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,it

lastsashorttime)短暂的

78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金

79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)愤怒的

80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

有臭味的

81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyor

unattractive)丑陋的

82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),

absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

吸引人的

83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsof

manydifferentkindsofthings)多种多样的

84.disorder=disarray使混舌L

85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesin

awildanduncontrolledway)疯狂地

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribe

someoneachievessuccessquickly)极速的

87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingor

unusual)平凡的

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)尽管

89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcan

achieve)最好的

90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)尖锐的，激烈的

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomething

inconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)不可置信的，

不敢相信的

92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfuses

andworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)是

迷惑

93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)手段

94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoare

successfulintheircareer)著名的

95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

古代的

96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglook

moreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)装饰

97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,

madeorachieved)可能的

98.so=consequently,accordingly所以

99.rare=infrequent(doesn'thappenoften)稀有的

100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)贪婪的

1.增补(Addition)

inaddition另外，furthermore止匕夕卜，again,also,besides,

moreover止匕夕卜,similarly,finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)

inthesameway,likewise同样地，similarly,equally,in

comparison比较起来，justas同样地

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas然而，incontrast及此相反，ontheotherhand,instead

同样，however然而，nevertheless然而，unlike,eventhough即

使，onthecontrary,while

4.因果(Causeandeffect)

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,

asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,

asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in

particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,

provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证(Exemplification)

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inother

words,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,al1

inall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,

otherwise

10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,

beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,

opposite,infrontof

11.启承转合

1)、启

Aproverbsays.....Atpresent.......

Astheproverbsays....Currently....

Generallyspeaking,….Now,....

Ingeneral,....OntheWhole....

Itisclearthat....Recently....

Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,......

2）、承

First（ofall）,...Moreover,..........

Firstly,...........Noonecandenythat....

Inthefirstplace,........Obviously....

Tobeginwith,........Ofcourse,........

Also,......Similarly,........

Atthesametime.....Therefore,weshouldrealizethat

Certainly.....Thereisnodoubtthat......

Inaddition,....What'smore,.........

Infact.......Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

Meanwhile.....

3）、转

But...Still,.....

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhave

aproblemwithregardto......

However,

......Tooursurprise,.........

Nevertheless,.......Unfortunately......

Ontheotherhand,......

YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeel

that.......

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,burIdonot.Ithink....

4）、合

Aboveall,Inbrief,.......

Accordingly,....Inconclusion,.......

Allinall,......

Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusion

tl*iat•••••»••

Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........

AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........

Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....

Obviously,.........Bysodoing,....

Onthewhole,....Consequently,........

Presumably,.......Eventually,.........

Toconclude,.....Finally,........

Tosumup,....Inaword,......

Tosummarize,.....

1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望

的），

perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superio

r替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替

换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesin

playinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor

killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitap

proachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindthei

racademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitude

of,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheidea

that….同理用most,ifnotall，替换most.

5.asliceof,quietafewseveral替换some

6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,hoi

dtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis

universallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，

所以要加that)

7.affair,business,matter替换thing

8.shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

10.formypart,frommyownperspective替

换inmyopinion

11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有

growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing,修

饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementof

sth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换

hardly

13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable…替

换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfasci

nationonsb替换

sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone，sattention替换

attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere替换aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulo

f代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换

cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替

换・・reasonsforsth

23.desire替换want.

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）

27.interaction替换communication

28.frownonsth替

换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替

换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换

nearly/almostimpossible

存在

cometobe;comeintoexistence;cometobirth;co

meintobeing

考虑

consider;takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccount

考虑至inconsiderationof

用尽力气

exhaustone,sstrength;useupone'sstrength

开动initiate;setgoing

准备・・・bracefor;preparefor

在于liein;reston;restwith

主动taketheinitiative

不算exclusiveof;notcounting;leavingout

应该得至!Jdeserve;haverightto;isworthyof

避免avoid;shun;getaround;circumvent

幻想fantasy;playofthemind

以此标准来算bythiscriterion;bythisstandard

乍看之下atfirstglance

面对inthefaceof;inthepresenceof

以bymeansof;byvirtueof;bytheuseof

不惜代价atallcosts

每况愈下frombadtoworse

承受错误造成的后果

inreapingtheharvestofhismistakes

取得同意…getthego-aheadto

不择手段unscrupulously;byhookorbycrook

想法及作法beliefsandpractices

内情insandouts;turnsandtwists

关键时刻thecriticalmoment

虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根据

accordingto;onthebasisof;onthegroundof(

that);

inthelightof;inlinewith;inaccordancewith

逃避问题evadethequestion

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;makeclear

贝音偿compensatefor;give…ascompensationfor

实现carryout;implement;realize;make•••cometrue

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

极端的radical;extreme

极端的措施drasticmeasures

剩下的therest;theremainder;whatisleft

换言之inotherwords;putanotherway

结果result;aftermath;consequence

优点

advantage;strength;strongpoint:merit;benefit

简言之

putsimply;inshort;inbrief;inanutshell

举例而言

forinstance;forexample;toillustrate;letusci

te特别是anillustration;tociteaconcretecase

特别是

especially;morethanothers;particularly;inpartic

ular

既然…nowthat…；seeingthat…

迹象inkling;hint;clue;aslightsuggestion

缺点

disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming:drawback;weakness

除去doawaywith;eliminate;remove;getridof

缺少forlackof;foradeficiencyof

毕竟afterall;allinall

范围scope;field;realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct;benavior;doings

隔绝isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hardtounderstand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物adominantfigure;acontrollingman;

themostinfluentialperson

i1/

观八、、

viewpoint;pointofview;perspective;standpoint

正在进行中isunderway

只是一种姿态ismerelyagesture

立场position;stand;stance

意向inclination;leaning;intention

特权privilege;aspecialright

来自stem