2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow，airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil，theseplantsattach（缠绕）themselvestothingsliketrees，rocksandbuildings.（1）______JessicaDamiano，agardeningwriter，hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.

Sunlight

Airplantsrequirebright，indirectlight.So，theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow，butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.（2）______

Watering

Inhomeswithaveragehumidity（湿度）levels，putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.（3）______Afterthat，lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves，whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.

Feeding

（4）______Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.

Lifecycle

Airplantsbloom（开花）onlyonce.Thepink，purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.（5）______Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.

B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.

C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.

D.However，airplantsproducenewbranches，knownas"kids".

E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.

F.Inhomeswithdrierair，thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014，hewassenttoChinaasasports(6)tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.

"Duringthe(7)ofmyreportingwork，IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage，whereImetmany(8).Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（印象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld，"Ceschisaid.

ToCeschi，thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina，ashelaterwroteinhisbook："(9)thereareculturaldifferences，wecanunderstandeachother，andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea(10)partoftheglobal（全球的）village."

This(11)inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016，(12)aftergraduatingfromuniversity，CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.

InhisbookDreaminginChinese，hesaid，"InthelargelandofChina，Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife."InSichuan，he(13)thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai，hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento(14)thesunsetinapark.

"Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy，andIwasinspiredand(15)bythisforce，"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.6.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan7.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes8.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners9.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although10.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate11.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting12.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly13.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought14.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find15.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？

byCayitam»April30th，2025，8：47am

Hellothere，I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread，soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.

Posts：1

Joined：Apr130th，2025，8：47amRe：Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations？

byLinguaSpark»May4th，2025，5：25pm

Hi，Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory，tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions，suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!

Posts：2

Joined：May4th，2025，5：25pm16.What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost？______A.Toprepareforahistoryexam.

B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.

D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.17.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark？______A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.

C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.18.AfterreadingSapiens：ABriefHistoryofHumankind，LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand

B.dislikethequestionsinthebook

C.haveanewunderstandingofhistory

D.doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush，it'stimeforthefooddelivery（递送）driverstoeat.

LiuLijie，halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday，usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice-muttonnoodlesoup，for12yuan，6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.

Thereduced-pricemeals，knownasaixincanorlovingmeals，areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities，hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（农民工）whocomelookingforjobs.

"ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork，soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient，"says40-year-oldLiu，whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney，hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.

LuoShuai，anotherdeliverydriver，learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant，whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince.

"Itremindsmeofmyhometown，"says27-year-oldLuo，whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.

FengYong，the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant，spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago，Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.

Thekey，hesays，istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.

"Wedon'trefusethemanything，justaslongasthey'refull，"Fengsays.19.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush？______A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal.

B.Togetbacktomakemoney.

C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.

D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.20.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick？______A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.

B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.

C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.

D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.21.AccordingtoFengYong，what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers？______A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.

B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.

C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.

D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.22.WhatdoLiuLijie，LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon？______A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.

B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.

C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.

D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson（1919-1972），wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大联盟）duringthe20thcentury.

Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943.However，hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.

Uponleavingthearmy，Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam，wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers，BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield，hishonesty，andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947，RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers，becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956，heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.

Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst，becauseofhiscolor，Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans，playersonoppositeteams，andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook，"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave，butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."

Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957，Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962，RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984，RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighesthonorforanAmerican.23.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife？______A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.

B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.

C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.

D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.24.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus？______A.Robinson'sbaseballteam.

B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.

C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.

D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.25.Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteam

B.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseball

C.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasks

D.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack26.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle？______A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.

B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.

C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.

D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.

Presently，coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise，deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However，heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.

Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts，placesinItaly，southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.

Ontheotherhand，muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths，largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.

PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth."TheMediterranean（地中海）isaso-calledclimatehotspot，"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100，000peoplebytheendofthecentury.

Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70，000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona，Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250，000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle？______A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.

B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.

C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.

D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.28.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths？______A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.29.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"？______A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable.30.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthearticle？______A.Dangerswillcomeattheendofthecentury

B.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeaths

C.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks

D.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.LadyWhiteSnake，adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater（SGT），willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.

OnJuly26and27，threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater，oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty，theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience（观众）.

ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation（改编）ofChina'sfamousfairystory，TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.

ZhangXiaoding，generalmanagerofSGT，saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet（芭蕾）andChineseclassicaldance.

DuringtheShanghaiDayevent，aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts，cartoonarts，culturalbrands，andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities，audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.(1)What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayevent？

______(2)HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts？

______(3)Whatdoes"athousand-year-oldstory"inparagraph3referto（指代）？

______(4)AccordingtoZhangXiaoding，what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake？

______(5)Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.JiangZhaopeng，an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai，facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday-notinanexamhall，(1)inthebackseatofataxi.

May10th，2025isthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8：10am，Jiang(2)（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown，showingsignsofaheartattack.

"Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst，"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina(3)（danger）condition，becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."

Dependingonfirstaid(4)（skill）learnedinschool，Jiangtookactionatonce.He(5)（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺复苏）.Atthesametime，JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive(6)（quick）tothehospital.

OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam，butitwastoolate(7)（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas(8)importantchancetocontinuehighereducation，hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis(9)（decide）."Examscanberetaken，butalifecannot，"hesaid.

Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater，amake-upexam(10)（organize）forJi