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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025年重庆市中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。A.I'dloveto.
B.Let'seattogether.
C.It'sgreattoseeyou,too.
D.Westartwithlessshopping.
E.Canyoulendmeabike?
F.Anythingelse?
G.Thisgroupisjustrightforyou.A:Hi,I'mChris.Nicetomeetyou!
B:Oh,hi,I'mAmy.(1)______
A:So,Amy.Whyareyouinterestedinjoiningourgroup?
B:Well,Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.
A:(2)______Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbon(低碳)life.
B:Alow-carbonlife?Whatisthat?
A:It'sagreenlifestyle.(3)______Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.
B:Wow!(4)______
A:Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.
B:Icandothat.AndIoftentakeabustoschool.
A:That'sgreat.Thenwelcometojoinus.
B:(5)______Thanks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。LiLianghasalwaysbeeninterestedinsciencesincechildhood.He'sgood(1)solvingproblemsindailylife.Itis(2)dreamtomakepeople'slivesbetter.
Onenightwhenhewas11,he(3)thenewsonTVwithhisparents.Heheardthattherewereharmfulchemicals(化学物质)leftinthevegetablespeopleateinavillagenearby.Parentsand(4)wereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety.Hecouldn'tsleepthatnight(5)hekeptthinkingaboutthekidsofhisagewhodidn'thavesafevegetables.Hedecided(6)somethingtohelp.Hespentoverayearinresearchingandtesting.Finally,atool(7)byhim.Itcouldshowresultsfast,sopeoplewouldknow(8)thefoodwassafe.
Now,as(9)collegestudent,hegivespublictalksandholdsscienceworkshops(工作坊)tosharehisresearchmethods.Throughhis(10)work,moreandmorestudentsarefollowinginhisfootsteps.6.A.at B.to C.for7.A.he B.his C.him8.A.watch B.watches C.watched9.A.kid B.kids C.kids'10.A.or B.but C.because11.A.todo B.doing C.do12.A.invented B.isinvented C.wasinvented13.A.what B.whether C.which14.A.a B.an C.the15.A.hard B.harder C.hardly三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Itookadeepbreathtocool(16)down.
Ijoinedthelineto(17)formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit(18)formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso(19).
Ibegantofeelweakerinmy(20).Icouldn'tstandforlong."ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe(21)?He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?"Ithoughttomyself,"ButI…."Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).
IknewIcouldn'twait.Iwalkeduptothe(22)personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,"Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell."
Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise(23)hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.
Thesecondperson(24)herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright(25)me.
Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.16.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself17.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask18.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important19.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly20.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head21.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.if B.unless C.until D.though24.A.lookedoutat B.lookedupfrom
C.lookeddownon D.lookedaroundfor25.A.farfrom B.before C.acrossfrom D.behind四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AWhensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.
1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.
2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.
3.Don'ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.
4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.
5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe"Golden4Minutes"!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don'tforgettocall120.26.WhenisanAEDused?______A.Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops.
B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.
C.Whensomeone'sbacksuddenlyhurts.
D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.27.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?______A. B. C. D.28.What'sthegoldentimetouseanAED?______A.Thefirst4minutes. B.Thefirst5minutes.
C.Thefirst6minutes. D.Thefirst7minutes.BTeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.
IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),teaculturereachednewheights.ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough"diancha".Powdered(粉状的)teawaswhisked(搅打)withwaterintosoft"clouds".Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe"clouds"aswhiteasthemoonlight.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayofservingdianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeoplearelearningandpassingiton.
Yunnan'sdarktea,especiallyPu'er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.Anditwonpopularityaroundtheworld.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu'erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan'sPu'ertuochahasgotmanyprizesatfoodexpos(博览会)inFrance,Americaandothercountries.TodayyoucanseeanoldAustralianladyholdingacupofteaofsun-driedPu'er,thoughshestillenjoysherEnglish-styleblackteawithmilkandsugar.Teaisabridgeoffriendshipamongnationsandpeoples.
Teaisenjoyedtimelesslyfromancienttomoderntimes.Eachcupofdiancha,whiteasthemoonlight,turnedteaintoart,andartintoeternity(永恒).Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.EachcupofPu'er,withthesmellofsunshine,turnsteaintofriendship,andfriendshipintoasharedfuture.29.Whatkindofteawasoftenusedfordianchaaccordingtothepassage?______A.Blacktea. B.Greentea. C.Darktea. D.Whitetea.30.WhendidFredKemplerbegintosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope?______A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960.31.Whichsentenceuses"globally"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?______
globally/glauboli/adv.
①全球地
②全面地
③总体而言,整体地A.▶Globally,ourclassdidwellintheEnglishtest.
B.▶TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally.
C.▶Thestoryisgloballyinterestingthoughsomepartsareslow.
D.▶Thismathquestionneedsyoutoconsiderthenumbersglobally.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.MoreThanaDrink B.TeaTradeinChina
C.ArtinaTeaCup D.JourneyofYunnanTeaC(Mr.Wormwoodsellsstolencarsandtriestogetmoremoneybycheatingothers.Matilda,abooklover,hatesthat.)SceneOneOnemorning,justwhenMr.Wormwoodwassettingofftocheatothersagain,Matildawalkedintohisroomquietlytogetthehatheworeeachdaytowork.Shewastooshortandhadtogetitwithawalking-stick.
Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(边)ofthehat.Thenshecarefullyputthehatback.SceneTwoThatevening,whenMr.Wormwoodgothome,hecried,"Ican'ttakemyhatoffandIhavetokeepitallday!"
"Don'tbesilly,"hiswifesaid."Comehere.I'lltakeitoffforyou."
"Ow-w-w!Don'tdothat!Letgo!You'venearlykilledme!"heshouted.
"What'sthematter?"Matildawasstandingatthedoorwithabookinherhand.
Mr.Wormwoodlookedatherdoubtfully,butsaidnothing.
"Itmustbesuperglue.Haven'tItoldyounottotouchthedirtything?"Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.
"Ihaven'ttouchedit!"Mr.Wormwoodshouted.HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(无辜的)browneyes.SceneThreeMr.Wormwoodhadtokeephishatonallthroughdinner.Later,hediscoveredthattheworstthingabouthavingthehatwasnottotakeashowerinit,buttosleepinit."Iexpectitwillbeloose(松动)bythemorningandthenit'llbetakenoffeasily,"Mrs.Wormwoodsaid.SceneFourButthehatwasn'tloosebythemorning.SoMrs.Wormwoodcutthethingoffhishead,bitbybit,firstthetopandthentherim.
AtbreakfastMatildasaidtoMr.Wormwood,"Youmusttrytogetthosebitsoffyourhead.Theylooklikelittlebrowninsects.Andpeoplewillthinkyou'vegotlice(虱子)."
"Bequiet!"Mr.Wormwoodshouted."Justkeepyourmouthshut!"
Allinall,itisamostsatisfyingexercise.Butdon'tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.
(Matildaborrowsherfriend'sparrot(鹦鹉)and…)33.WhatdidMatildaputinsideMr.Wormwood'shat?______A.Somehair. B.Somesuperglue. C.Abook. D.Astick.34.AccordingtoSceneTwo,whichwordbestdescribesMatilda?______A.Creative. B.Friendly. C.Shy. D.Calm.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?______A.Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.
B.Mrs.Wormwoodreallyenjoyedcuttinghair.
C.Matildawouldcontinuetopunishthecheater.
D.Mr.Wormwoodwouldn'tcheatothersanymore.36.
Eachpictureabovematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?______A.SceneOne. B.SceneTwo. C.SceneThree. D.SceneFour.D"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish?"Thebionic(仿生)fish,named"Jinlin",wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun-itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.
Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(结合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.
DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans'problems.
Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.
Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.,Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!37.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage?______A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.
C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.
B.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.
C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.39.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?______
①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.
②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.
③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.
④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④40.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?______A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.
C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.五、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That'swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.
Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn'twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,"It'sOKnottobeperfect."Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.
WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原谅)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.
However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen'sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.
Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理学家),suggestsusinga"gentletouch"likeplacingonesmoothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,(1)______.Self-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat(2)______.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat(3)______.Topracticeself-compassion,some(4)______aresuggestedbyexperts.六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.Dearfriends,
Lastmonth,westartedthe"NatureandMe"activity.Whatdidyouseeanddoduringyourtimewithnature?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleaseshareyourstories.
8:15p.m.31May
Idislikedhikinginthepast,butnowIenjoyit.MyfatherandIhadahikingtriponMacLehoseTrailinHongKong.ThejourneywasharderthanIexpected.Mylegsstartedburningafterjust30minutes.Butasweclimbedhigher,theamazingviews--greenhills,goldenbeaches,andendlessocean--seemedundermyfeet.There'sanoldChinesesaying,"Whenyouclimbtothetop,allothermountainsseemsmall."That'sexactlyhowIfelt.Everydropofsweatcounts!
8:17p.m.31May
"Ifeelfreeandpeaceful."ThiswasmyanswertomyfriendwhensheaskedmehowIfeltafteranafternoonwalk.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,Inoticedallthosefallenleaveswithdifferentshapesandcolorslyingontheground.Ipickedsomeupandmadethemintoapicture.
Youknowwhattheysay,"Thebestthinginlifeisfree."That'ssotrue.Bywalking,Igotgoodexercise.Bycollectingtheselittletreasures,IstartedpayingattentiontoallthesmallthingsaroundmethatIusedtomiss.Itwaslikeanescape(逃离)fromwhatwastroublingme.
12minutesago
Duringtheholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoCrystalWaterfall.Itwasamazing!Istoodnearthefalls,hearingtherushofwaterandfeelingthecoolmist(水雾).Thesoundofthewaterwasactuallysuperrelaxing.Itfeltlikeallmytirednessandworrieswerebeingwashedaway.
Backhome,Ievendownloadedtherecordingsofwaterfallsonline.Theycanhelpmesleepbetter!
(1)DoesStevelikehikingnow?______(2)WhatdidLanpickupduringtheafternoonwalk?______(3)Whathavethethreepeoplelearnedincommonfromtheirtrips?______(4)Whatdoyouthinkoftheirexperiencesandwhy?Chooseonetoreply.(about30words)______七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。43.tobe,want,awriter,I,inthefuture(连词成句)______.八、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。44.Ginaistalkingtoherfriendonthephone.(改为否定句)
Gina____________toherfriendonthephone.45.Andypaid30yuanforhisnewbook.(对划线部分提问)
____________didAndypayforhisnewbook?46.Sorry,youarenotoldenoughtodrive.(改为同义句)
Sorry,youare______young______drive.九、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。47.面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)
Weshouldnever____________inthefaceofdifficulties.十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。48.某权威英语阅读网站发布报告:从小学到高中毕业,如每天坚持阅读15分钟,学生的累积阅读量可达680万词;不足15分钟,则只有约150万词。你校英语社团在全校每天阅读时间不足15分钟的学生中进行原因调查后(结果见下图),针对最突出的原因,以"Everyonecanhavetimetoread"为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果,提出行之有效的建议(1-2条)参与投稿。
要求:
(1)80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
➢sparemoments(碎片化时间)(duringlunchbreaks,whilewaiting,beforebed….)
➢use/createanAlreadingagent(智能体)(makeplans,remindsb.toread,managetimewell..)
➢lessscreentime(lesstimeonthephone.….)
➢beabetterlearner(focuswell,learnbetterinlesstime..)
➢…
Accordingtothesurvey,16%showlittleinterestinreading.______
答案解析1~5.C、G、D、F、A【解析】(1)根据上文Nicetomeetyou!(很高兴认识你!)可知,提到"很高兴见到你",所以下文应该回答"我也很高兴见到你",选项C符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据上文Well,Iwanttodosomethingforourenvironment.(嗯,我想为我们的环境做点什么。)和下文Wearealltryingtolivealow-carbonlife.(我们都在努力过低碳生活。)可知,上文提到Amy想为环境做点事情,下文说"我们都在努力过低碳生活",因此可以推断出这个小组很适合Amy,选项G"这个小组很适合你"符合语境,故选G。
(3)根据下文Westillbuydailythingslikefoodanddrinks.Butwetrynottobuynewclothesorshoes.(我们仍然购买日常用品,如食物和饮料。但我们尽量不买新衣服或鞋子。)可知,下文提到"我们仍然会买一些日常用品,比如食物和饮料",说明他们开始减少购物,因此选项D"我们从减少购物开始"符合语境,故选D。
(4)根据下文Well,weeatlessmeatandweprefermorelocalfood.(嗯,我们少吃肉,更喜欢当地食物。)可知,下文提到"我们少吃肉,我们更喜欢当地的食物",因此可以推断出上文在询问是否还有其他需要注意的事情,选项F"还有其他的吗?"符合语境,故选F。
(5)根据上文Thenwelcometojoinus.(那么欢迎加入我们。)可知,上文提到欢迎加入,所以下文应该回答"我很乐意",故选A。
这是一则有关加入兴趣小组的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6~15.A、B、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、A【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他擅长解决日常生活中的问题。A.在(某方面);B.到;C.为了。根据下文"solvingproblemsindailylife"(解决日常生活中的问题),可知,这里说的是擅长解决问题,"begoodatdoingsth."是固定短语,意为"擅长做某事",故选A。
(2)考查代词。句意:让人们的生活变得更好是他的梦想。A.他(主格);B.他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);C.他(宾格)。根据下文"dreamtomakepeople'slivesbetter"(让人们的生活变得更好的梦想),可知,这里说的是他的梦想,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"dream",故选B。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:当他11岁的一个晚上,他和父母一起在电视上看新闻。A.看(动词原形);B.看(动词第三人称单数形式);C.看(动词过去式)。根据上文"Onenightwhenhewas11."(当他11岁的一个晚上。)可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:父母和孩子们都担心他们的食品安全。A.孩子(单数);B.孩子们(复数);C.孩子们的(名词所有格)。根据上文"Parentsand"(父母和),以及下文"wereworriedabouttheirfoodsafety"(都担心他们的食品安全),可知,这里说的是父母和孩子们,应用复数形式,故选B。
(5)考查连词。句意:那天晚上他睡不着,因为他一直在想和他同龄的没有安全蔬菜吃的孩子们。A.或者;B.但是;C.因为。根据下文"hekeptthinkingaboutthekidsofhisagewhodidn'thavesafevegetables."(他一直在想和他同龄的没有安全蔬菜吃的孩子们。)可知,这里说的是他睡不着的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:他决定做点什么来帮忙。A.做(动词不定式);B.做(动词现在分词或动名词);C.做(动词原形)。根据下文"somethingtohelp"(一些来帮忙的事情),可知,这里说的是决定做点什么,"decidetodosth."是固定短语,意为"决定做某事",故选A。
(7)考查动词时态和语态。句意:最后,一个工具被他发明出来了。A.发明(动词过去式);B.被发明(一般现在时的被动语态);C.被发明(一般过去时的被动语态)。根据上文"Hespentoverayearinresearchingandtesting."(他花了一年多的时间进行研究和测试。)以及下文"byhim"(被他),可知,这里说的是工具被他发明出来了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:它能很快显示结果,所以人们会知道食物是否安全。A.什么;B.是否;C.哪一个。根据下文"thefoodwassafe"(食物安全),可知,这里说的是人们会知道食物是否安全,应用whether引导宾语从句,表示"是否",故选B。
(9)考查冠词。句意:现在,作为一名大学生,他发表公开演讲并举办科学工作坊来分享他的研究方法。A.一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);B.一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前);C.这个(定冠词)。根据下文"collegestudent"(大学生),可知,这里说的是一名大学生,应用不定冠词修饰,"college"是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:通过他的努力工作,越来越多的学生正在追随他的脚步。A.努力的(形容词原级);B.更努力的(形容词比较级);C.几乎不(副词)。根据下文"work"(工作),可知,这里说的是他的努力工作,应用形容词修饰名词,且没有比较之意,应用形容词原级,故选A。
李良从小就对科学感兴趣,擅长解决生活中的难题,梦想是改善人们的生活。11岁那晚,他看到新闻说附近村庄的蔬菜含有害化学物质,孩子们吃不到安全蔬菜,这让他难以入眠,决心要做些什么。经过一年多的研究和测试,他发明了一个能快速检测食物安全性的工具。现在作为大学生,他通过公开演讲和科学工作坊分享研究方法,激励了越来越多的学生追随他的脚步。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.A、B、C、D、B、C、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:我深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.他自己;D.她自己。根据上文"Itookadeepbreath."(我深吸一口气。)可知,深呼吸是为了让自己冷静下来,主语是I,所以用反身代词myself,故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:我排队等待轮到我。A.战斗;B.等待;C.打电话;D.询问。根据上文"Ijoinedtheline."(我排队。)可知,排队是为了等待取药,waitfor表示"等待",故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:即将出生的孩子的重量让我很难站直,我的腿感觉很重。A.容易的;B.可能的;C.困难的;D.重要的。根据上文"Theweightofmycomingbaby."(即将出生的孩子的重量。)以及下文"mylegsfeltheavy."(我的腿感觉很重。)可知,孩子的重量让"我"很难站直,故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:队伍移动得如此慢。A.仔细地;B.成功地;C.快速地;D.慢地。根据下文"Ibegantofeelweaker."(我开始感觉更虚弱。)以及"Icouldn'tstandforlong."(我站不了很久了。)可知,"我"开始感觉虚弱,站不了很久,说明队伍移动得很慢,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:我开始感觉腿更虚弱了。A.胃;B.腿;C.胳膊;D.头。根据下文"Icouldn'tstandforlong."(我站不了很久了。)可知,"我"站不了很久,说明腿不舒服,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果他拒绝怎么办?A.同意;B.微笑;C.拒绝;D.哭。根据下文"He'sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too."(他也等了很久了。)可知,"我"担心前面的人也等了很久,会拒绝"我"的请求,故选C。
(7)考查序数词。句意:我走到队伍的第一个人面前,低声问:"打扰一下,我能先取药吗?我感觉不太舒服。"A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据下文"Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend."(他同意了。几乎没有人注意到发生了什么。"我"以为他会排在"我"后面。相反,他直接移到了最后。)可知,这个人同意了"我"的请求,并且直接移到了最后,说明"我"是向队伍的第一个人提出的请求,故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:当年轻人看到我的肚子时,他惊讶地看着我。A如果;B除非;C直到;D尽管。根据下文"hesawmybelly."(他看到我的肚子。)以及"Heagreed."(他同意了。)可知,年轻人看到"我"怀孕的肚子后,同意了"我"的请求,应用until引导时间状语从句,表示"直到",故选C。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:第二个人从手机上抬起头来。A.向外看;B.从……抬起头来;C.轻视;D.四处寻找。根据上文"Somewereplayingwiththeirphones."(有些人在玩手机。)可知,第二个人在玩手机,所以这里是从手机上抬起头来,故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:直到年轻人正好来到我身后。A.远离;B.在……之前;C.在……对面;D.在……后面。根据上文"Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend."("我"以为他会排在"我"后面。相反,他直接移到了最后。)以及"Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…"(然后她也移到了后面。然后是第三个,然后是第四个……。)可知,前面的人一个接一个地移到了后面,年轻人正好来到了"我"身后,故选D。
短文主要写了:夏日里,作者在取药处排队时因身体不适难以支撑,犹豫再三后向队首年轻人求助,年轻人不仅同意还主动站到队尾,随后其他排队者也纷纷效仿,最终作者顺利取到药,燥热也随之消散。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26~28.A、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.(当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时,我们可以用AED来拯救他或她。)可知AED是当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时使用的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.(1.将一块垫子放在右上胸部。将另一只放在左下胸部。)可知是右上胸部和左下胸部,D项符合文意。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段It'sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe"Golden4Minutes"!Timematters!(最好能在"黄金4分钟"内对病人进行治疗!时间很重要!)可知黄金使用时间是4分钟。故选A。
短文主要介绍了在有人心脏骤停时,如何使用AED(自动体外除颤器)进行急救。AED可在公共场所找到且易于使用,只需开启并遵循语音指示。文中列出了使用AED的关键步骤,包括放置电极片、连接AED、等待检查结果、按提示给予电击以及必要时进行心肺复苏(CPR)。强调了"黄金4分钟"内治疗的重要性,并指出如果附近没有AED,应派人去取同时进行CPR,并拨打120求助。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。29~32.D、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Whiteteawasoftenusedtomakethe"clouds"aswhiteasthemoonlight.(白茶经常被用来使"云"像月光一样白。)可知,白茶常被用于制作点茶的"云纹"。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfoundanewkindofPu'erfromYunnaninaHongKongshop.Inthesameyear,hevisitedYunnan,boughtnearlytwotons,andbegantosell"YunnanTuocha"inEurope.(1976年,法国人弗雷德•肯普勒在香港的一家店里发现了一种来自云南的新型普洱茶。同年,他访问云南,购买了近两吨,并开始在欧洲销售"云南沱茶"。)可知,欧洲销售"云南沱茶"的时间是在1976年。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Teaisalsolovedgloballyfromtheeasttothewest.(从东方到西方,茶也受到全球的喜爱。)可知,茶在全球范围内被喜爱,globally意为"全球地",选项B"TheOlympicGamesbringpeopletogetherglobally."(奥运会把全世界的人们聚集在一起。)中的"globally"同样表示"全球地"。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.Amongthem,blackteaandwhiteteafromFujian,greenteafromZhejiangandAnhui,anddarkteafromYunnanaresomeofthefavorites.(茶在中国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料。中国人喜欢不同种类的茶。其中,福建的红茶和白茶,浙江和安徽的绿茶,以及云南的黑茶都是最受欢迎的。)和通读全文,文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术(如"茶变艺术")、普洱茶全球传播(如"友谊桥梁"),强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A"不仅仅是一种饮品"作为标题最为合适。故选A。
文章主要介绍了中国茶文化,展现了茶从古至今的魅力与全球影响力。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。33~36.B、D、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据SceneOne中第二段Holdingthehatinonehandandabottleofsuperglueintheother,Matildaputsomeglueverycarefullyallroundtheinsiderim(边)ofthehat.(一只手拿着帽子,另一只手拿着一瓶强力胶,玛蒂尔达非常小心地在帽子的内沿涂上了一些胶水。)可知,玛蒂尔达在帽子里放了一些强力胶。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据SceneTwo中第七段HeturnedandlookedagainatMatilda,wholookedbackathimwithlargeinnocent(无辜的)browneyes.(他转过身,又看了看玛蒂尔达,玛蒂尔达也用一双无辜的大棕色眼睛回望着他。)可推知,玛蒂尔达很沉着冷静。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据SceneFour中最后一段Butdon'tgetyourhopesupthatithastaughtthecheateragoodlesson.(但别指望这次教训能让这个骗子改过自新。)以及Matildaborrowsherfriend'sparrot(鹦鹉)and…(玛蒂尔达借了她朋友的鹦鹉)可推知,玛蒂尔达会继续惩罚骗子。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。第一张图片显示的是沃姆伍德夫人在给沃姆伍德先生摘帽子,但还是拿不下来,对应SceneTwo;第二张图片显示的是沃姆伍德夫人把沃姆伍德先生头上的帽子剪下来,玛蒂尔达在旁边说风凉话,对应SceneFour;第三张图片显示的是玛蒂尔达在取沃姆伍德先生的帽子,对应SceneOne。因此,缺少的场景是SceneThree。故选C。
本文主要讲述了热爱读书的小女孩玛蒂尔达如何巧妙地惩罚她那靠欺诈手段卖车的父亲。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。37~40.B、C、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics."(这项发明不仅仅是为了好玩,它展示了人类如何复制自然来解决问题。这是一门叫做仿生学的科学。)可知文章开头提到"Jinlin"是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements"(马达帮助仿生手臂做运动)可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves."(至于仿生手臂,开发的一个关键领域是脑机接口。为了像真正的手臂一样自然地控制运动,需要在大脑和仿生手臂之间的直接沟通方面进行更多的工作。研究人员还致力于创造新的材料和结构,可以感知和修复自己。)可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段"itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics."(它展示了人类如何复制自然来解决问题。这是一门叫做仿生学的科学。)可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题,选项C"通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机"是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。
短文主要介绍了仿生学及其应用。上海海洋大学的研究人员开发了名为"金鳞"的仿生鱼,展示了人类如何模仿自然解决问题。通过研究动植物的生存智慧,科学家将这些知识应用于工程,如改进高速列车设计。仿生学在机器人和人工智能的推动下迅速发展,应用于环保、深海探索和医疗等领域。尽管面临挑战,仿生学的未来充满可能性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41.self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress
youcanmoveon
itmakespeoplemoreactive
helpfulways【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it'seasytobehardonyourself"(当你犯了一个错误或说错了什么事时,你很容易对自己苛刻)以及第三段"WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion..."(麦克斯所做的就是自我同情)可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力,但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力,故此处可填入self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。故填self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-comp
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