福建省泉州市晋江市泉州五中学桥南校区2025届英语七年级第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

福建省泉州市晋江市泉州五中学桥南校区2025届英语七年级第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉强)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(广告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading二、阅读理解（40分）2、Tomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyourstudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Herearetherulesofourschoollibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.·Youcan’tbringotherbookstothelibrary.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(书架)atatime.·Pleasedon’tbenoisy.·Pleasedon’teat.Ifyouborrow（借）books:·Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.·Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.·Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.·Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1.Youcanreadinthelibrary_______.A.from3p.m.to5p.m.onSundayB.from8a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayC.from3p.m.to4p.m.onFridayD.from8a.m.to4p.m.onThursday2.Ifyoureadinthelibrary,you_______.A.shouldkeepquietB.caneatanddrinkC.shouldcleantheshelfD.canonlytakeonebookatatime3.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor_______.A.twodays B.threedaysC.fivedays D.sevendays4.划线部分“payfor”的中文意思是“_______”。A.归还 B.寻找C.赔偿 D.出售5.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofthelibrary?A.Youcanreadyourownbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenyoureadbooks,youmustkeepthedeskclean.C.Whenyouborrowbooks,youmustuseyourowncard.D.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimefromthelibrary.3、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圆圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一个彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保护 C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正确顺序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.4、Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakeinh___1___gasesfromtheairandp___2___oxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajorf___3___againstairpollution.Treesalsomakeourlivesmorec___4___.Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotoffurnitureism___5___ofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.5、Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery____1____andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto____2____newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweeka____3____fromanewspaperinterviewed(采访)herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,“Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite____4____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand____5____atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don’t____6____youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He____7____tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor____8____people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”Pleasetellthe____9____toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_____10_____theoldwoman’sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give三、补全对话（10分）6、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(纸扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,but____1____arebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliest____2____.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.____3____youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell____4____andseethatyoudon’tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraid____5____thiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunata____6____inafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhe____7____aloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses____8____different.Chimpanzees(大猩猩)makefunnyfacesand____9____onarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushould____10____makeachimpangry!五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboysstandaroundabigtree.“___1___talltreeitis!”Theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbeexciting___2___tothetop(顶部)ofthetree!”Sotheydecide(决定)toplayagametoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.Everyoneisexcited.Theirmothers___3___notfaraway,lookingatthemastheyplay.OneofthechildrennamedDavidis___4___eight-year-oldboy.Heistheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Nobodythinkshewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytoclimbasfastastheycan.TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,___5___Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.Hismotherisreallyhappy.“David,___6___doyougettothetopofthetreesoquickly?”Oneof___7___mothersaskshim.“Itisvery___8___,”Davidsays.“Theotherchildrenarelookingdownwhentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraidof___9___down.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,Ikeepgoinguntil(直到)Iwinthegame.”We___10___keepmovingforward(向前)butnotlookback.That’strueinlife.1.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan2.A.climbing B.climbed C.climbs D.toclimb3.A.sit B.willsit C.aresitting D.sat4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.or B.because C.but D.so6.A.where B.why C.when D.how7.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8.A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly9.A.fall B.falling C.falls D.fell10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近，你们班里举行一个健康计划分享会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，向其他同学介绍你的健康计划。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天运动一小时3.晚上10点前睡觉注意：1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容2.作文所给的要点必须全部写上，也可就要点适当发挥3.字数为70个词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总字数Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。【1题详解】句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“onthephone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：然后我们等他们来。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；sentfor派人去叫。根据“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。【5题详解】句意：两个孩子跳到门口。car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“Theycametous”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。【6题详解】句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touchedhersofthair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“hewasblind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。【10题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“hewasblind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了图书馆的制度。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.可知，在周五下午3点到4点可以在图书馆读书。故选C【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Pleasedon’tbenoisy.可知，在图书馆读书必须保持安静。故选A【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.可知，可以借书一周。故选D【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文Ifyoulostthebooks可知，下文中payfor的意思是“赔偿”。故选C【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.可知，当你借书时，你必须用你自己的卡。故选C。【点睛】3、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在墨西哥，孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种打彩罐的游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圆圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知参加生日派对的孩子们轮流站在中间，因此是生日派对上的每个小孩都可以站在中间。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推测此处“cover”的含义是“蒙住”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圆圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一个彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正确顺序是：孩子们站成一个圆圈唱歌；站在中间孩子击打彩罐；打中后孩子们去拿彩罐里的东西，因此是b-a-c。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是电视和电影里的角色。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在墨西哥，孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种打彩罐的游戏。故选C。4、1.(h)armful2.(p)roduce3.(f)ighters4.(c)onvenient5.(m)ade【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树给我们带来的好处。【1题详解】句意：它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”及首字母h可知，它们吸收有害气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词gases。故填(h)armful。【2题详解】句意：它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“…oxygenforustobreathe.”和首字母p可知，是产生氧气供我们呼吸，produce“产生”；由“take”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)roduce。【3题详解】句意：它们是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据“…againstairpollution”及首字母f可知，它们是对抗空气污染的主要斗士，fighter“斗士”，根据“They”可知，空处用复数形式。故填(f)ighters。【4题详解】句意：树木也使我们的生活更加方便。根据“Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.”可知，树木使我们的生活更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词，makesth+adj.“使某物……”。故填(c)onvenient。【5题详解】句意：许多家具是木制的。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短语。故填(m)ade。5、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己一位70多岁的邻居保持健康和看起来年轻的秘诀。【1题详解】句意：她已经70多岁了，但是她看起来很健康很漂亮。noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的。根据“Ioftenseeherdoingtaichiinthemorninganddancingintheevening”可知，看起来很健康，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她也能读报纸和在网上学习新东西。sell卖；read阅读；make制造；hear听。readnewspapers“读报纸”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：上周，一位报社记者问她是如何保持年轻的。writer作家；worker工人；reporter记者；reader读者。根据“fromanewspaper”可知，记者采访她，故选C。【4题详解】句意：它相当简单。easy简单的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyou”可知，保持健康的秘诀很简单，故选A。【5题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。catch抓住；learn学习；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据“beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand…atleastonenewthingeveryday”可知，每天至少学习一件新事物，故选B。【6题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，做不到。think认为；forget忘记；find找到；believe相信。根据“Don’t…youaretoooldtodothat”可知，不要认为自己年龄大而无法做到，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他64岁时开始在一所大学学医。liked喜欢；meant意味着；helped帮助；started开始。根据“He…tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold”可知，此处列举她所了解的年龄大的开始学习的例子，故选D。【8题详解】句意：一些人可能认为坚持学习只对年轻人来说简单。young年轻的；hard-working努力的；smart聪明的；kind友善的。根据“Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”可知普遍认为年轻人学东西更容易。故选A。【9题详解】句意：请告诉家人这个故事。news新闻；program程序；story故事；jokes玩笑。此处指上文邻居的故事。故选C。【10题详解】句意：仿效这位老妇人的榜样将是一个良好的开端。keep保持；follow跟随；attend出席；give给。followsb’sexample“以某人为榜样”，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了最喜欢的课程。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.”可知因为我可以在星期一上爬树课，结合问题“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，选项A“是周一”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不会爬树，此处应表示对爬树的看法，选项B“这对我来说太难了”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的学校有什么特别的课程吗？此处应回答课程，选项F“本学期我们有扇子制作班”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。这真的很有趣，因此是询问是否有趣，选项C“学习它有乐趣吗”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黄色。这是我最喜欢的颜色，因此是询问颜色，选项E“你最喜欢什么颜色”符合。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.some2.animals3.When4.you5.of6.cow7.hears8.are9.put10.never【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了狗，牛，马和大猩猩这四种动物。【1题详解】句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根据“Somearecute,butsomearenot”及“Somearesmall,but…arebig”可知，一些是小的，一些是大的，故填some。【2题详解】句意：以下是4种最有趣、最友好的动物。根据“Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet”可知，举例了其中四种动物，animal“动物”，根据“fourof”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。【3题详解】句意：当你走近一只不熟悉的狗时，记得伸出你的手，这样它就能闻到你的气味，知道你不是有意要伤害它。根据“youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand”可知，当你走进一只不熟悉的狗时，要记得伸出手，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。【4题详解】句意：当你走近一只不熟悉的狗时，记得伸出你的手，这样它就能闻到你的气味，知道你不是有意要伤害它。根据“remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell”可知，伸出手，可以闻到你的气味，smell后接宾格you，故填you。【5题详解】句意：你不必害怕这种安静的家畜。beafraidof“害怕”，形容词短语，故填of。【6题详解】句意：但不要在田野里冲着牛跑或摸牛，除非大人告诉你没关系。根据“Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot”可知，此处指不要冲着牛跑，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填cow。【7题详解】句意：马听到一声巨响可能会跳起来，如果你太突然靠近，它可能会踢腿。根据“Ahorsemightjumpupifhe…aloudnoise”可知，听到巨大的响声会跳起来，hear“听见”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填hears。【8题详解】句意：所有的马都是不同的。此句是主系表结构，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。【9题详解】句意：黑猩猩在动物园里做着滑稽鬼脸，上演着一场真正的表演，但信不信由你，它们可能非常危险。根据“onarealshow”可知，上演一场表演，puton“上演”，此空与make构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填put。【10题详解】句意：它们很强壮，比人类强壮得多，所以你永远不要激怒黑猩猩！根据“theycanbeverydangerous”及“soyoushould…makeachimpangry”可知，永远不要刺激大猩猩，never“从不”，故填never。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了几个孩子一起爬树比赛，看谁最先爬到树顶，最后一个八岁的男孩取胜的故事。告诉我们一个人要想获胜就必须勇往直前、不要向后看的道理。【1题详解】句意：这是一棵多么高的树！How修饰形容词和副词；Whata修饰可数名词单数，a后跟辅音音素开头的单词；What修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；Whatan修饰可数名词单数，an后跟元音音素开头的单词。根据后面的“tree”可知，感叹句修饰的核心词是一个单数可数名词，“tall”是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用whata。故选B。【2题详解】句意：登上树的顶峰将是令人兴奋的！climbing现在分词；climbed过去式；climbs三单形式；toclimb动词不定式。根据“Itwillbeexciting…”可知，此句是“It’sadj.todosth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”。此空应填不定式作主语。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。sit表示“一般现在时”；willsit表示“一般将来时”；aresitting表示“现在进行时”；sat表示“一般过去时”。根据“lookingatthemastheyplay.”可知，妈妈们坐在不远处看着他们玩，表示正在进行，要用进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：其中一个名叫大卫的孩子是一个八岁的男孩。a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单数单词，泛指；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单数单词，泛指；the这个，特指。根据“eight-year-oldboy”第一次出现，使用不到冠词a/an。“eight”是元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但大卫以最快的速度登顶，最后获得第一名。or或者，否则；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据前一句“TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,”可知David最初落后，结合后一句“Davidgetstothetopfastestandgetsthefirstplaceatlast.”最后他最先爬到树顶，可知，前后表达转折。故选C。【6题详解】句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样，如何。根据“soquickly”以及上