黑龙江省2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

黑龙江省2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—What’syourplanaboutLaborDay?—Ihavenoidea.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________outside.A.staying;going B.stay;go C.stayed;togo D.tostay;go2、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in3、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t4、Idon’tlikeplaying________chess.It’sboring.Ipreferplaying________violin.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/5、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter6、/ðəsaʊθəvfrɑ:nsɪz’feɪməsfɔ:ɪts’wʌndəfʊlbi:tʃɪz/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.7、—What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?—I________atriploHangzhou.A.have B.amhaving C.willhave8、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle9、Iwanttogotothepostoffice.________canIgetthere?A.How B.Where C.Why D.What10、Manypeopleprefer________GuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival.A.tovisiting B.tovisit C.visited D.visits二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想知道他们在上什么课，你会这样问：_____________________________________________12、汤姆，出去时记得关窗户。Tom,____________closethewindowwhenyougoout13、Ifyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillbe________(success)oneday.14、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.15、这本书多么有趣啊！________________thebookis!三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?四、阅读理解（40分）17、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice18、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue19、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice20、Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.Heisamiddleschoolstudentwhois1yearsold.Andheismylittlehero,I’msoproudofhim.Oneday,heandoneofhisfriendsfoundabankcardonthewaytoschoolandmysonpickeditupquickly.Mysonsaid,“I’mgoingtogivethistoMomandletherhelpusfindtheownerofthebankcard.”hisfriendsaid,“wecangotobuysomethingfromtheshopwithit.”Tomyhappiness,mysonreplied,“No,it’snotours.Someonemightreallyneeditbackassoonaspossible.”Hegaveittome.IlookedtheowneruponFacebookandsentheramessageaskingifshehadlostsomething.Thatsoonturnedout.Sheisaveryyoungsinglemomwhowasbesideherselfbecauseshecouldn’tfindit.It’sallbackwhereitbelongs.I’mveryproudofmyyoungman.HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecent(正派的)person.1.HowmanyelderbrothersdoseMikehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowinghowhersondealtwiththebankcard?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Glad. D.Worried.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mikemaybecomeadecentperson.B.ThewriterwantedMiketomakemorefriends.C.Mikedidn’tlikehisfriendwhowenttoschoolwithhim.D.Thewriterdidn’twantMiketoreturnthebankcardtotheowner.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“besideherself”?A.在她身后 B.变得平静 C.在她身边 D.发狂5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amissingbankcard B.MikeandhisfriendsC.MysonandI D.Mikeandhisbankcard五、完形填空（10分）21、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty六、阅读表达（10分）22、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下：树木的好处保持空气凉爽而清新我们从树木中得到很多，例如：……（请你补充例子）树木面临的问题大量树木遭砍伐（请补充说明2—3点影响）如何保护环境……（请你补充1—2点）要求：1.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Treesareimportanttous.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你对劳动节有什么计划？——我不知道。我宁愿待家里也不愿出门。考查非谓语动词。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”，固定短语。故填D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上沿着河跑步对我们有好处。考查介词词义辨析。along沿着，通常用于狭长的东西；through穿过，表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念；in在……里面，在……之内。结合语境可知，人们跑步通常是沿着河岸，所以A选项符合语境。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t为助动词的否定；doesn’t为助动词第三人称的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢下棋。很无聊。我更喜欢拉小提琴。考查定冠词。playchess“下象棋”，第一空零冠词；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，请把你的书放进书包里。你必须料理好自己的东西。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根据“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此处指料理好自己的东西。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：法国南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。考查语音知识。the的发音为/ðə/；south的发音为/saʊθ/；of的发音为/əv/；France的发音为/frɑ:ns/；is的发音为/ɪz/；famous的发音为/’feɪməs/；for的发音为/fɔ:/；its的发音为/ɪts/；wonderful的发音为/’wʌndəfʊl/；beaches的发音为/bi:tʃɪz/。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？——我将去杭州旅行。考查动词时态。根据“What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知此处问的是假期计划，答语应用一般将来时。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要去邮局。我怎么去那里？考查疑问词。How怎么样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Iwanttogotothepostoffice...canIgetthere”可知询问如何去邮局。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢在春节期间去广州旅游。考查非谓语动词。prefertodo为固定搭配，意为“愿意做……”，符合句意，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【详解】可以这样问：他们正在上什么课？此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是whatclass，意为“什么课”，其后跟一般疑问句，现在进行时一般疑问句be动词提到前面即可；they“他们”；be用are，与having构成现在进行时。故填Whatclassaretheyhaving?12、①.remember②.to【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“记得做某事”，英文表达为remembertodo，动词短语，因为本句为祈使句，用动原开头，故填remember；to。13、successful【解析】【详解】句意：如果你继续努力学习，总有一天你会成功的。be动词后接形容词作表语，success是名词，其对应的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。14、Mypenisredandhisisblack##Mypenisblackandhisisred【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句形式，且为并列句。mypen作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is系动词；red作表语；and并列连词；his作主语；is系动词；black作表语，故答案为Mypenisredandhisisblack/Mypenisblackandhisisred“我的钢笔是红色的，他的是黑色的/我的钢笔是黑色的，他的是红色的”。15、①.How②.interesting【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；符合How+形容词(interesting)+主谓结构(thebookis)。故填How；interesting。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了家里需要遵守的一些规则。【1题详解】由答语“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是问为什么。C项意为“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】由答语“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是问这些规则都有什么。F项意为“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】由答语“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是问必须要做家务吗。B项意为“你必须做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是问还有什么家务要做。A项意为“晚饭后我还得洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是说遵守这些规则是有必要的。E项意为“你必须遵守它们。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。18、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了1岁的迈克和朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银行卡。在拒绝了朋友将其占为已有的建议后，迈克将它交给了妈妈，妈妈帮忙找到了失主。作者对儿子的行为感到非常自豪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.”可知，迈克有两个哥哥。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tomyhappiness”可知，作者对儿子如何处置这张银行卡的做法感到很开心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecentperson.”可知，作者相信自己正在培养一个正派的人。由此推出，迈克将来可能会成为一个正派的人。故选A。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sheisaveryyoungsinglemom”和“becauseshecouldn’tfindit.”可知，画线短语前面提及失主是一位单亲妈妈，后面提及因为她没能找到它，由语境及选项可知，一位单亲妈妈丢了银行卡应该很着急，甚至会发狂。由此推出画线短语的意思是“发狂”。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是迈克和一个朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银行卡，通过妈妈的帮助把它还给了失主的故事。由此推出A项为最佳标题。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了学生问老师什么是“贪婪”，老师让他去巧克力工厂挑选最大的巧克力棒，告诉他不能回头，但他总是找不到最好的。这个故事告诉我们应该学会明智地做出选择，不能因为贪婪而放弃美好的事物。【1题详解】句意：老师没有立刻回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老师让他去挑巧克力棒，没有立刻回答这一问题，故选B。【2题详解】句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；softest最软的。根据后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当他经过工厂时，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give给；talk说话。根据“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知这个规则是只能向前走，不能返回去，短语turnback表示“返回去”。根据句意，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他喜欢它，但是想到如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的。because因为；until直到；if如果；though即使。根据“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…hekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的条件，又根据后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果继续走，能找到更大的，故选C。【5题详解】句意：但是又一次，他认为想到如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根据“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他继续向前走，看到了另一个巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他继续走他可能找到一个更大的，故此处应是“再一次”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：他开始后悔自己继续前进的决定。regret后悔；forget忘记；expect期待；make制作。根据“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情节可知，这个学生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此没有选择开始的那些，最后发现没有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔没有作出正确的选择。故选A。【7题详解】句意：最后，他放弃了。gotup起床；grewup生长；putup搭建；gaveup放弃。根据“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他两手空空，放弃挑选了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在寻找一块更大的