山东省青岛市市南区2025年八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

山东省青岛市市南区2025年八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching2、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours3、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel4、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need5、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of6、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking7、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while8、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout9、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through10、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsof____1____/lʌv/maygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.Iwas____2____onthehighwaytoFuzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.____3____luckily,itdidn’tcauseanaccident.Iwasunhappywiththatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnot____4____attentiontothelanechange,andmaybehewasjust____5____(care).Thecarranawayaftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappeared.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)andfoundthesamecar.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____6____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(瘪胎).____7____/ðəʊ/hehadasparetire(备胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Ichangedthetireforhimandlethimsitinmyair-conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteen____8____(minute)later.Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____9____/'ri:əli/feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman._____10_____(help)othersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.That’strue.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.三、语法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(挤压)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真诚的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、阅读理解（30分）14、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction15、观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.16、Whenwetalkwithothers,welookateachotheraswespeak.____1____Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.____2____Howhasbodylanguagechangedintheworldofonlinevideomeetings?EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.____3____Asweallknow,eyecontactisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.____4____Unfortunately,usingawebcameratomakeeyecontactisalmostimpossibleinonlinemeetings.Whenwecomparesonlinebodylanguagetolearninganewlanguage,ittakespractice,somethinghardtodoinvideomeetings.EricaDhawanmakesseveralsuggestionstohelpwiththis.____5____Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.Practisewhatwecallthefive-secondrule-waitfivesecondsbeforespeaking.A.ItiscalledDigitalBodyLanguage.B.Wesmileandusehandgesturesandfacialexpressionsinreallife.C.Inface-to-facemeetings,weimmediatelyseesomeone’sactionthrougheyes.D.Oneofthesuggestionsistoslowdown.E.Itislesslikelythatwelaughandsmileoncamera.F.Wegetusedtomeetingothersonlythroughacomputerscreen.六、完成句子（10分）17、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充满活力的).18、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.19、Youleftyour________(夹克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.20、AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwaso________bythe8thgradersinWelkinSchoolduringthelastwintervacation.21、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labormakesmegrowup”为主题向你校英语报社投稿，内容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，根据“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。考查动词和动词短语。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考虑；think认为。consider表示“考虑”，与“thinkingabout”同意，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期间。根据“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A.takeout取出，除去，把…带出去；B.turnout结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C.giveout分发，散发；D.helpout帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：他爬上在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户走进房间。考查介词的用法。through（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用through。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚音乐，还是乡村音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。考查代词。Either表示两者中的任何一个；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此处表示摇滚音乐和乡村音乐这两者中进行选择，根据“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜欢京剧，因此表示这两者都不喜欢，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.love2.driving3.But4.pay5.careless6.worried7.Though8.minutes9.really10.Helping【解析】【导语】本文通过作者在高速路上帮助一个差点给自己造成车祸的人，告诉我们：有时候一个小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。【1题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，父亲告诉我，一些爱的行为可能会给人带来幸福。根据音标“/lʌv/”可知，此处单词为love“爱”，名词。故填love。【2题详解】句意：我正在去福州的高速公路上开车，突然有一辆车开进了我的车道。根据“whenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).”可知，此处是指作者当时正在开车。drive“开车”，动词。此处需用现在分词driving，和前面be动词“was”构成过去进行时结构。故填driving。【3题详解】句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成任何事故。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。【4题详解】句意：但我认为他只是没有注意到换道。固定短语payattentionto“关注，注意”，且位于助动词之后，动词需用原形。故填pay。【5题详解】句意：也许他只是粗心。根据“andmaybehewasjust...”可知，此处作者是在猜测对方当时很粗心。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词作表语。careless“粗心大意的”，形容词。故填careless。【6题详解】句意：他看起来很担心。worry“担心”，动词。空前“looked”是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。worried“担心的”，形容词。故填worried。【7题详解】句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可用。根据音标“/ðəʊ/”可知，此处单词though“尽管”，连词。位于开头首字母需大写。故填Though。【8题详解】句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。minute“分钟”，名词。空前有“Fifteen”，其后需跟名词复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。【9题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善事后，我真的感觉很好。根据音标“/'ri:əli/”可知，此处单词为really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。【10题详解】句意：帮助他人是幸福的源泉。help“帮助”，作主语用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填Helping。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人看到了一个美丽的花园，而这个花园里的花是一个年老的盲人种的。年轻人很迷惑，他什么都看不见，为什么还要种花呢？老人解释了自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。【1题详解】句意：他一直照顾他的花。take拿走，动词原形；takes第三人称单数；istaking现在进行时；took过去式。根据“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：看着这些美丽的花，他想：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”Look看，动词原形；Looking现在分词；Looks第三人称单数；Looked过去式。根据“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”这个动作是年轻人发出的，应用现在分词表示主动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！if如果；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他很惊讶地问：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？”surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。根据“Hewasvery...”可知，应用形容词作表语；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此处是问为什么。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老人笑着说：“我可以告诉你一些原因。……”A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“oldman”可知，此处特指老人。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我可以告诉你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得几乎没有。根据“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此处指一些原因。故选A。【8题详解】句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。and而且；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【9题详解】句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“thenicesmell...them”可知，此处指花的香味，用of表示所属关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：幸福是由美丽的花朵带来的。brings带来，第三人称单数；brought过去式；isbrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；arebrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主语Happiness与动词bring存在被动关系，且Happiness是不可数名词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed过去式；haveenjoyed现在完成时；areenjoyed一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Weall...that.”可知，此处不含被动，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；theeasiest最容易的，最高级与the连用。根据“happierand”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处应用比较级easier。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他晚年失聪，并创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝着。根据“hislaterlife”可知，应用介词in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后来的生活中”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。根据“Hebecamedeaf”可知，贝多芬自己听不见音乐。故选C。【15题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。face面对，动词原形；facing现在分词/动名词；faced过去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在飞机上遇到了来自加拿大的Kelly，虽然身体肥胖，但举止得体、热爱阅读并坚持自由地做自己。【1题详解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身体，把身体挤进狭小的空间。suitable合适的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“squeezing(挤压)herbody”可知，空间很小。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我一边说一边不高兴地握着她的手。head头；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根据“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此处指握手。故选D。【3题详解】句意：Kelly一直跟我说话。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated讨厌。根据“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者说话，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当我们得到饮料和食物时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。food食物；drinks饮料；room空间；money钱。根据“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是确保作者的座位有足够的空间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound声音；action行动。根据上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此处指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故选B。【6题详解】句意：你有没有想过减肥？weight体重；memory记忆；time时间；friends朋友。根据“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此处指减肥；loseweight“减肥”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你不担心因为体重而生病吗？happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此处指因为体重问题，担心生病。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果人们总是担心一些事情，他们会更容易生病。seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果总是担心一些东西，更容易生病。故选C。【9题详解】句意：只有当你和别人相处融洽时，你才是自由的。strict严格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的；bored厌烦的。根据“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相处感到舒服时，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“对……感到舒适”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子见过的最美丽、最聪明的女人。clever聪明的；active积极的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一个聪明的女人。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文根据左栏的叙述，为其匹配合适的图片。【1题详解】根据空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端细长的部分，应为手指。故选C。【2题详解】根据空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是电脑的一部分，可以显示图片或文字，应为电脑显示器。故选B。【3题详解】根据空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，这是一个用机器制造东西的地方，应为工厂。故选D。【4题详解】根据空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，这是一片比小山还高的地方，应为山峰。故选A。16、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，我们在网上交流时的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据“Wecallthesetypesofcommunicationbodylanguage.”可知，空格处应该填入与肢体语言相关的句子，选项B“在现实生活中，我们微笑并使用手势和面部表情。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“ButduringtheCOVIDpandemic(新冠疫情),everydaymeetingswithworkcolleagues,teachersandfriendsallmovedonline.”可知，空格处应该填入与网上交流相关的句子，选项F“我们习惯于只通过电脑屏幕与他人见面。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“EricaDhawanwrotethebookforclearcommunicationinthedigital(数码的)age.”可知，空格处应该填入与书相关的句子，选项A“它被称为数字肢体语言。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Eyecontactiswhentwopeoplelookateachother’seyesatthesametime.”可知，空格处应该填入与眼神交流相关的句子，选项C“在面对面的会议中，我们会立即通过眼睛看到某人的行为。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Slowingdowngivesustimetothinkaboutnewinformation,tounderstanditbythinkingcarefully.”可知，空格处应该填入与slowdown相关的句子，选项D“其中一个建议是放慢速度。”符合语境。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、regularly【解析】【详解】句意：她忙得连午饭都忘了吃，但她会定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“规则的；有规律的”，形容词，此处应用副词regularly“定期地，有规律地”，修饰动词短语“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。18、(f)ever【解析】【详解】句意：我给他量了体温，我知道他没有发烧。根据“Itookhistemperature”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他没有发烧，haveafever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。19、jacket【解析】【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket“夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。20、(o)rganised##(o)rganized【解析】【详解】句意：去年寒假，威尔金学校八年级学生组织了一场英语歌唱比赛。根据“AnEnglishSingingCompetitionwas...bythe8thgraders”及首字母可知，此处指“组织比赛”，organise/organize“组织”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态，故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。21、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：瑞奇喜欢给我们讲有趣的笑话，所以我们都觉得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项F“你去过澳大