四川省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

高二考试试题英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Inazoo.C.Inamusichall.2.Whichkindofradioprogramdoesthemanenjoymost?A.Globalnews.B.Children’seducation.C.Entertainment.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.WhatdoesthemaninviteRosetodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Havebreakfast.C.Gotoanexhibition.5Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebeginningoftheplay?A.Scared.B.Amazed.C.Confused.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共21页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITindustry?A.Itishard.B.Itislowpaid.C.Itisgoodforsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatless.B.careofhealth.C.GiveuptheITcareer.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatconfusesthewomanaboutherpurchase?A.Itsquality.B.Itssupplier.C.Itsdiscount.9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewwatch.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Practisingrunning.C.petingintheOlympics.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisill.B.Shefeelsverytired.C.Shehasmissedafootballgame.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Aherfather.B.somedaysC.towinagoldmedal.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkinatthehotel.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Checkoutfromthehotel.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesNelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesC.Nelson.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May17th.B.May18th.C.May19th.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A$200.B.$225.C.$250.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共21页17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Acareer.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Atprimaryschool.B.Atmiddleschool.C.Atuniversity.20.Whatwillthelistenersdojustafterwatchingthevideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Answerquestions.C.Haveabreak第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aisisasystemusedinhighschoolsandcollegestomeasureastudent’sperformanceandacademicachievement.iscalculatedbyconverting(转化)gradesyoureceiveforanassignment(A,B,C,etc)toacorrespondingpointonthescale.standsfor“gradepointaverage”andisusuallycalculatedusingascaleof0to4.4isusuallythehighestyoucanreceiveandcorrespondstoanAgrade,and0correspondstoanFgrade.Studentsreceiveagradeforeachassignment,projectorexam.Thosegradesarethenconvertedtothecorrespondingpointswhichareaddedtogetheranddividedbythenumberofcreditsineachclasstocalculatetheaveragescoreforthesemester.ThisprovidestheaverageisaAgoodcanshowemployersanduniversitiesthatyouarehardworkingandmotivatedtodowellinyourstudies.Itisagoodmeasureofhowyouperformacademicallybutitisnottheonlyfactorthatuniversitieswilllookatinyourapplication.1.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Agradingsystem’sintroduction.C.Agradingpolicy.D.Anacademicpaper.第3页/共21页2.WhatisthemainpurposeofA.assessastudent’sbehaviorinschool.B.measureastudent’sacademicperformance.C.determineifastudentcangraduate.D.parestudentsacrossdifferentcountries.3.Whyisagoodimportant?A.Itguaranteesgraduateshighpayingjobs.B.Itshowsgraduates’athleticperformance.C.Ituniversityandjobapplications.D.Itrevealsgraduates’prehensivecapabilities.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了平均成绩点数)的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“isasystemusedinhighschoolsandcollegestomeasureastudent’sperformanceandacademicachievement.iscalculatedbyconvertinggradesyoureceiveforanassignment(A,B,Cetc)toacorrespondingpointonthe是高中和大学用来衡量学生成绩和学术成就的系统。是通过将你收到的作业成绩（A、B、C等）转换为量表上的相应分数来计算的。)”等内容可知，本文介绍了评分系统的介绍。故选B。【2题详解】isasystemusedinhighschoolsandcollegestomeasureastudent’sperformanceandacademicachievement.iscalculatedbyconvertinggradesyoureceiveforanassignment(A,B,Cetc)toacorrespondingpointonthe是高中和大学用来衡量学生成绩和学术成就的系统。是通过将你收到的作业成绩（A、B、C等）转换为量表上的相应分数来计算的。)”可知，的主要目的是衡量学生在学校的学术表现。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agoodcanshowemployersanduniversitiesthatyouarehardworkingandmotivatedtodowellinyourstudies.Itisagoodmeasureofhowyouperformacademicallybutitisnottheonlyfactorthatuniversitieswilllookatinyourapplication.(一个好的力在学习中取得好成绩。这是衡量你学业表现的一个很好的指标，但这并不是大学在你的申请中考虑的唯一因素。)”可知，优异的对学生申请大学和工作有重要影响。故选C。BThisisastoryofkindnessthatmyfriendGunterdidanditreturnedtohiminawaythatchangedhislife.第4页/共21页Gunterusedtoteachatauniversitywithamaster’sdegree.Inmycountry,forcareeradvancement,itisbettertohaveaPhD.Gunterusedtogototheprofessorinchargeofscholarshipsandaskhimforscholarships,buttheprofessorwouldtellhimthattheyhadnonetogivehim.Oneday,Gunterwasdrivingbackfromtheuniversityandonthesideoftheroadhesawthattheprofessorgotintoanaccidentwithanothercar.Gunterwentdowntoseeifhecouldhelptheprofessor.Theprofessorwaswarningtheguywhohegotintoanaccidentwith,thatiftheguydidn’tpensate(赔偿)himfortheaccident,thentheprofessorwasgoingtocallthepolice.Notanicethingatallfromtheprofessor.Gunterwentandtalkedtotheguyandtheguytoldhimthathedidn’thavemoneytopaytheprofessor.Gunterwenttotheprofessorandpaidhimtheamount,nottellingtheprofessorthathewastheonewhopaidit.Gunterdidn’thaveanymoneyleftwhenhegothomethatday.Thesituationwasresolvedandeveryonewenthome.Thenextday,theprofessorcalledGuntertohisandtoldhimthattherewasascholarshipwithadeadlinethatsamedaythatheshouldapplyfor.GunterdidandendedupgoingtooneofthebestuniversitiesinSweden.thisday,Gunterneverrevealedtotheprofessorthathewastheonewhopaidfortheaccident.Ilovehowmyfrienddidthisactanonymously(不留名地)andIamsogratefulthattheuniverserewardedhiminawaythatchangedhislife.4.WhydidGunterapplyforscholarships?A.buysometeachingmaterials.B.catchthechanceofpromotion.C.enhancehiscareerprospects.D.obtainagoodacademicreputation.5.WhatdidGunterdoafterhesawtheaccident?A.Heremindedtheguyoncemore.B.Hepaidfortheguysilently.C.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.D.Herepairedtheprofessor’scar.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?AGuntereventuallyrealizedhisdream.B.Gunterfailedtogetthescholarshipintheend.C.TheprofessorfliedtoSwedenforvacation.D.Theprofessorgavethemoneybackafterwards7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGunter?A.andintelligent.B.Rudeandselfish.C.Strictandhardworking.D.Caringandambitious【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gunter因善良帮助教授解决事故赔偿问题，最终获得奖学金第5页/共21页改变人生的故事。【4题详解】Inmycountry,forcareeradvancement,itisbettertohaveaPhD.Gunterusedtogototheprofessorinchargeofscholarshipsandaskhimforscholarships,buttheprofessorwouldtellhimthattheyhadnonetogivehim.(在我的国家，为了职业发展，拥有博士学位会更好。Gunter过去常去找负责奖学金的教授申请奖学金，但教授总会告诉他没有奖学金可以提供给他。)”可知，Gunter申请奖学金是为了提升自己的职业前景。故选C。【5题详解】Gunterwentandtalkedtotheguyandtheguytoldhimthathedidn’thavemoneytopaytheprofessor.Gunterwenttotheprofessorandpaidhimtheamount,nottellingtheprofessorthathewastheonewhopaidit.Gunterdidn’thaveanymoneyleftwhenhegothomethatday.(Gunter与对方交谈后得知，那人没钱赔偿。于是Gunter走向教授，替对方付了赔偿金，且未告知教授钱是他付的。那天回家时，Gunter已身无分文。)”可知，Gunter看到事故后默默地为肇事者付了赔偿款。故选B。【6题详解】GunterdidandendedupgoingtooneofthebestuniversitiesinSweden.(Gunter申请了，并最终进入了瑞典最好的大学之一。)”可知，Gunter最终实现了自己的梦想。故选A。【7题详解】Inmycountry,forcareeradvancement,itisbettertohaveaPhD.Gunterusedtogototheprofessorinchargeofscholarshipsandaskhimforscholarships,buttheprofessorwouldtellhimthattheyhadnonetogivehim.(在我的国家，为了职业发展，拥有博士学位会更好。Gunter过去常去)Gunterwentandtalkedtotheguyandtheguytoldhimthathedidn’thavemoneytopaytheprofessor.Gunterwenttotheprofessorandpaidhimtheamount,nottellingtheprofessorthathewastheonewhopaidit.Gunterdidn’thaveanymoneyleftwhenhegothomethatday.(Gunter与对方交谈后得知，那人没钱赔偿。于是GunterGunterGunter在看到教授发生事故后，主动帮助肇事者解决问题，并默默付了赔偿款，这显示出他的关心他人；同时，他为了职D选项“Caringandambitious(关心他人且雄心勃勃)”最能描述Gunter。故选D。CAtthetopofahillinEngland’sPeakDistrict,lifecoachZaidhaleadsamindfulnessexerciseduringahike,第6页/共21页encouragingtheparticipantstoengagetheirsenses—observingsights,structures,andsoundsinnature.Thisactivityispartofaretreat(静修活动)organizedbyMindOverMountains,whichbinesguidedoutdooradventureswithmentalhealthsupport.MindOverMountainsaddressesacriticalgapintraditionalmentalwellnessofferingsbyencouragingopendiscussionsaboutdepressionandanxietyinanaturalsetting.Unlikeconventionalselfcareactivities,theseretreatsprioritizeemotionalopenness,encouragingtheparticipantstosharetheirfeelingsandexperiences.coachRobshareshisownstruggles,settingamaturemodelofemotionalopenness.Theparticipants,initiallyhesitant,laterexpressreliefatthesupportiveenvironment.Researchconfirmsthatnatureimmersion(沉浸)reducesanxietyanddepression,abenefitagreedbyattendees,whodescribetheir2022retreataslifechanging.Anotherorganizationthathasrecognizedthenature’stherapeutic(治疗的)powerisBlackdogOutdoors,foundedbyAndyHigson.Hisorganizationremovesmonimpediments—suchascostandlackofexperience—byofferingfreehikesandlowcosttraining.Thoughnottherapymeetings,theevents,ledbyoutdoorexpertsandmentalhealthfirstaiders,helpreduceanxietyanddepressionandrebuildconfidence.Surveysshowover90%oftheparticipantsexperiencelastingmentalhealthimprovements.RuthIsrael,oneofMindOverMountainsattendee,creditstheretreatinnaturewithsparkingpersonalgrowthandselfacceptance.Evenchallengingweather—likecoldrain—beespartofthehealingprocess,teachingrecoveryandteamwork.Theseinnovativeretreatsnotonlyprovideauniqueapproachtomentalhealthsupportbuthighlighttheimportanceofnatureandmunityinthehealingprocess.Bybiningnaturalimmersionwithsuitableguidance,theyapowerfultreatmentmethodforanxietyanddepression,remindingparticipantsoftheirplaceinalarger,healingtheworld.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMindOverMountains?A.Itisatraditionalwellnessprogram.B.Itintegratesnaturewithmentalhealth.C.Ithealthadviceforadventures.D.Itisawellknownmentalhealthclinic.9.Whatisakeydifferencebetweentheretreatsandtraditionalselfcareactivities?A.Theretreatsfocusmoreonphysicalfitness.B.selfcareactivitiesdiscouragesharing.C.selfcareactivitiesarelesseffective.D.Theretreatsemphasizeemotionalopenness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediments”inparagraph3mean?A.Barriers.B.Conflicts.C.Principles.D.Alarms.Whydoestheauthormentioncoldraininthelastparagraph?A.describethechallengingconditionstheparticipantsface.第7页/共21页B.illustratethechallengesofmentalhealthrecovery.C.highlighttheroleofnatureinthehealingprocess.D.emphasizetheeffectivenessoftheinnovativeretreats.【答案】8.B9.D10.AC【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了户外静修活动通过结合自然体验和心理健康支持，帮助参与者缓解焦虑和抑郁，促进个人成长和情感连接。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisactivityispartofaretreat(静修活动)organizedbyMindOverMountains,whichbinesguidedoutdooradventureswithmentalhealthsupport.(这项活动是由MindOverMountains组织)”可知，MindOverMountains的核心特点是将自然与心理健康支持相结合。故选B。【9题详解】Unlikeconventionalselfcareactivities,theseretreatsprioritizeemotionalopenness,encouragingtheparticipantstosharetheirfeelingsandexperiences.(更注重情感的开放性，鼓励参与者分享自己的感受和经历)”可知，静修活动与传统的自我护理活动的主要区别在于，它们优先强调情感的开放性，鼓励参与者分享感受和经历。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“suchascostandlackofexperience(诸如成本和缺乏经验)乏经验”是参与活动的障碍，故划线词意思是“障碍”。故选A。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenchallengingweather—likecoldrain—beespartofthehealingprocess,teachingrecoveryandteamwork.(即使是寒冷的雨天这样具有挑战性的天气，也成为了治愈过程的一部分，教会人们恢复和团队合作)”可推知，作者提及寒冷的雨天的目的是强调自然在治愈过程中的重要作用。故选C。DScientistsinAustraliahaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tolocateararebirdcalledthePlainswandererthatlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.Thespeciesisnowendangered,withitspopulationhavingdeclinedbyover85%inrecentdecadesasgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Scientistsestimatethatonly250to1,000ofthesebirdsremaininthewild.第8页/共21页ThisbirdisoftencalledtheGoldilocksofanimalsbecauseitisveryparticularaboutitshabitat.Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Thebirdsareonlyabout15centimeterstall,andarenotgoodatflying,sotheyspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Thefemalesarelargerandinchargeofprotectingtheterritory,whilethemalestakecareoftheeggs.Theyaregenerallybrownandwhite,withyellowlegsandbeaks.Sincethebirdsarehardtospot,scientistsplannedtolocatethebirdsby“listening”forthebirdsinstead.Scientistssetup35specialrecordingdevicesinninedifferentgrassyareaswherePlainswandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thedevicescollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsfarmorethanhumanscouldanalyze.SoscientistsfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentifythecallsofPlainswanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlainswanderercallsingfromtwoofthesites.ThescientistsdoublecheckedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.Thisisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlainswandererhasbeenfoundinthewestofMelbourne.ChrisHartnett,theleaderoftheresearch,describedthediscoveryas“huge”,paringitto“findinggold”.Scientistsplantoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds’safetyandpreservethegrasslandstheydependon.Andthescientistsarestill“Listening”usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthesebirds,hopingtogainabetterunderstandingoftheirpopulationanddistribution.12.WhathasledtothesharpdecreaseinthenumberofPlainswanderer?A.petitionforfood.B.Habitatloss.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Illegalhunting.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.describetheappearanceofthebird.B.notewhythebirdiscalledGoldilocks.C.discussthebird’shabitatrequirements.D.showthebird’suniquecharacteristics.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthebirdsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirprotectionmanageswell.B.Theyarecontentwiththeirhabitat.C.Theirpopulationisstillunclear.D.Theyhaveadaptedtohumanactivities.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdoptAItoDownEndangeredBirdB.TheRoleofAIinConservationC.TheChallengesofProtectingEndangeredBirdD.UseAItoAnalyzeEndangeredSpecies【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】AI技术定位濒危鸟类Plainswanderer的研究过程及保护计划。第9页/共21页【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thespeciesisnowendangered,withitspopulationhavingdeclinedbyover85%inrecentdecadesasgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.(原被改造成农场和城市，其数量减少了85%以上)”可知，栖息地丧失导致平原游荡者数量急剧减少。故选B。【13题详解】ThisbirdisoftencalledtheGoldilocksofanimalsbecauseitisveryparticularaboutitshabitat.(这种鸟通常被称为动物界的金发姑娘，因为它对栖息地非常挑剔)”以及“Thefemalesarelargerandinchargeofprotectingtheterritory,whilethemalestakecareoftheeggs.Theyaregenerallybrownandwhite,withyellowlegsandbeaks.(腿和喙是黄色的)”可知，作者写第二段的目的是展示这种鸟的独特特征。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Andthescientistsarestill“Listening”usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthesebirds,hopingtogainabetterunderstandingoftheirpopulationanddistribution.(科学家们仍在“倾听”——使用歌声测量仪和人工智能来定位更多的这种鸟，希望能更好地了解它们的数量和分布)”可知，这些鸟的数量仍然不清楚。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“ScientistsinAustraliahaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tolocateararebirdcalledthePlainswandererthatlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.(澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能（AIPlainswanderer)科学家利用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类Plainswanderer，所以A选项“AdoptAItoDownEndangeredBird(采用人工智能追踪濒危鸟类)”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Justthinkingaboutpublicspeakingroutinelydescribedasoneofthegreatestfearscanmakeyourpalmssweat.Buttherearemanywaystotacklethisanxietyandlearntodeliveramemorablespeech.isAllpeoplefeelsomephysiologicalreactionslikepoundingheartsandtremblinghands.____16____.Somenervesaregood.Theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushthatmakesyousweatalsomakesyoumorereadytogiveyourbestperformance.第10页/共21页Thebestwaytoovereanxietyistoprepareandpractice.____17____.Onceyouhavebeefortablewiththematerial,practicealot.Recordavideoforyourself,orgetafriendtoevaluateyourperformance.____18____Beforeyoubegintocraftyourmessage,considerwhothemessageisintendedfor.Learnasmuchaboutyourlistenersasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyoudetermineyourchoiceofwords,levelofinformation,organizationpattern,andmotivationalstatement.itKeepthefocusontheaudience.____19____.Deliveringacanned(预先录制的)speechwillguaranteethatyoulosetheattentionofyouraudienceorconfuseeventhemostdevotedones.Readingyourmaterialdestroystheinterpersonalconnection.Bymaintainingeyecontactwiththeaudience,youkeepthefocusonyourselfandyourmessage.____20____.Nobodyexpectsyoutobeaperfectpublicspeaker.However,keepingthesetipsinmindwillhelpyoudeliverabetterspeech.A.KnowyouraudienceB.FocusonyourspeechC.timetogooveryourmaterialseveraltimesD.AudiencesgenerallylikeapersonaltouchinaspeechE.AbriefoutlinecanservetojogyourmemoryandkeepyouontaskF.Payattentiontotheirreactions,adjustyourmessage,andstayflexibleG.Donotassociatethesefeelingswiththesensethatyouwillperformpoorly【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于如何克服公众演讲的紧张情绪的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Allpeoplefeelsomephysiologicalreactionslikepoundingheartsandtremblinghands.(所有人都会有一些生理反应，如心跳加快、手发抖)”以及下文“Somenervesaregood.(适度紧张有积极作用)”可知，紧张是正常反应，适度有积极作用，G项“不要将这些感觉与表现不佳联系在一起”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第11页/共21页【17题详解】根据上文“Thebestwaytoovereanxietyistoprepareandpractice.(克服焦虑的最好方式是提前准备并练习)”可知，此处应具体说明准备的方式。C项“花时间反复研究你的材料”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】此处为该段的小标题，根据下文“Beforeyoubegintocraftyourmessage,considerwhothemessageisintendedfor.(在你开始构思你的信息之前，考虑一下你的信息是写给谁的。)”可知，本段讨论的是要了解听众。A项“了解你的听众”可以概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段的小标题“(注意反馈并适应它)听众反应调整演讲内容。F项“关注他们的反应，调整信息，保持灵活”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】本段小标题为“(尽量不要读稿)”建议避免读稿。E项“一份简要的提纲可以帮助你记忆并完成你的(演讲)任务”提供了避免读稿的可行策略，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJandIsignedupforourfirst5K.Ihadalwaysbeenathletic,whileAJhadpreparedfor3months.Ontheraceday,AJranout____21____whenthestartinggunwentwhileIjustpacedmyself,caughtup,andpulledahead,____22____injustover25minutes—thrilled,consideringIhadn’ttrained.AJwas____23____.Hecouldn’tbelieveIhad____24____him.“It’snobig____25____,”Isaid.justneedtotrainbetter.candoit.”Thatmomentlitafireinhim.Hestartedrunningregularlyandsoonseta(n)____26____goal:to____27____amarathonineverystatebeforeturningfifty.Hetrainedthroughearlymornings,badweather,andphysicalpain.Overtime,he____28____frommarathonstoultramarathons(超级马拉松),includingatiring50mileraceincold,stormyweather.Atmile45,inthedarkandalone,henearly____29____.Buthedidn’t.Hestuckitout.Stillnot_____30_____,AJlaterattempteda100milerace.Fornearly24hours,heran,fell,andpushedthroughpain.Thesecouldhavebeen_____31_____.Buthekeptmovingforward,crossingthefinishline,hungrybut_____32_____.AJdidn’trunformedals.Heranto_____33_____tohimself—thatrealstrengthisstayingthecoursewhenyouwantto_____34_____.Hestillhas25statestogo,butnointentionof_____35_____.第12页/共21页21.A.graduallyB.quicklyC.hesitantlyD.finally22.A.walkingB.withdrawingC.preparingD.finishing23.A.inspiredB.impressedC.boredD.embarrassed24.A.beatenB.brokenC.thrownD.trapped25.A.luckB.gameC.dealD.matter26.A.ambitiousB.monC.realisticD.decisive27.A.holdB.runC.winD.organize28.A.escapedB.benefitedC.movedD.departed29.A.gaveupB.fellbehindC.ranawayD.brokedown30.A.depressedB.shockedC.excitedD.satisfied31.A.valuedB.pursuedC.avoidedD.considered32.A.proudB.regretfulC.energeticD.grateful33.A.keepB.loseC.proveD.think34.A.plainB.stopC.helpD.start35.A.continuingB.quittingC.waitingD.retiring【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述AJ从5K比赛失利后燃起斗志，不断挑战自我，尝试超级马拉松并坚持完成目标的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：发令枪一响，AJ就快速冲了出去，而我则调整节奏，追上并超越了他，在25分多钟内完成了比赛——考虑到我没训练过，这让我很激动。A.gradually逐渐地；B.quickly快速地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.finally最终地。根据下文的“whenthestartinggunwentwhileIjustpacedmyself,caughtup,andpulledahead”可知，发令枪响后作者调整节奏，追上并超越了他，与AJ相对应，由此可知，此处指的是AJ“快速”起跑。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪一响，AJ就快速冲了出去，而我则调整节奏，追上并超越了他，在25A.walking走；B.withdrawing退出；C.preparing准备；D.finishingwhileIjustpacedmyself,caughtup,andpulledahead第13页/共21页injustover25minutes25分多钟内“完成”了比赛。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：AJ感到尴尬。A.inspired受启发的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.bored无聊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文的“Ihadalwaysbeenathletic,whileAJhadpreparedfor3months.”可知，AJ已经为比赛准备了3个月，结合上文的“Ijustpacedmyself,caughtup,andpulledahead”以及“consideringIhadn’ttrainedAJAJ因被作者打败而“尴尬”，符合语境。故选D项。【24题详解】A.beaten打败；B.broken打破；C.thrown扔；D.trapped困住。根据上文的“Ontheraceday,AJranout____1____whenthestartinggunwentwhileIjustpacedmyself,caughtup,andpulledahead,____2____injustover25minutes—thrilled,consideringIhadn’ttrained.”AJAJ。故选A项。【25题详解】A.luckB.gameC.dealD.matterHecouldn’tbelieveIhad____4____him.”以及下文的“justneedtotrainbetter.candoit.AJ“没什么大不了的”符合语境，It’snobigdeal为固定搭配，意为“没什么大不了的”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始定期跑步，很快设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标：在五十岁之前跑完每个A.ambitiousB.monC.realisticD.decisive文的“to____7____amarathonineverystatebeforeturningfifty.”可知，要在50岁前跑完每个州的马拉松，由此可知，这是一个“雄心勃勃的”目标。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始定期跑步，很快设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标：在五十岁之前跑完每个州的马拉松。A.hold举办；B.run跑；C.win赢；D.organizeHestartedrunningregularly”可知，他开始定期跑步，由此可知，此处指“跑”马拉松。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他从马拉松转向超级马拉松，包括在寒冷暴风雨天气中进行第14页/共21页的一场累人的50英里比赛。A.escaped逃跑；B.benefited受益；C.moved转变，改变；D.departed离开。根据下文的“frommarathonstoultramarathons(超级马拉松)松，符合语境，movefrom...to...C项。【29题详解】45A.gaveupB.fellbehind落后；C.ranaway逃跑；D.brokedown崩溃。根据上文的“nearly”及下文的“Buthedidn’t.Hestuckitout”可知，他坚持了下来，由此可推断，此处指的是他几乎“放弃”，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】AJ后来尝试了100英里的比赛。A.depressed沮丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满足的。根据语境和下文的“AJlaterattempteda100milerace.”可知，AJ在寒冷暴风雨天气中进行了一场累人的50英里比赛，后来他又尝试了100英里的比赛，由此可知，此处指的是AJ对之前的成就不“满足”，符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】A.valued重视；B.pursued追求；C.avoided避免；D.consideredFornearly24hours,heran,fell,andpushedthroughpain.24跑、摔倒，在疼痛中不断前行，结合下文的“Buthekeptmovingforward,crossingthefinishline”可知，但是他还是继续前进，冲过终点线，由此可推断，此处指的是这些痛苦本可“避免”，符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他继续前进，冲过终点线，虽然饥饿但自豪。A.proud自豪的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.gratefulhekeptmovingforward,crossingthefinishline,hungry”可知，AJ冲过终点线，结合but可知，此处指的是虽然感到饥饿但“自豪”，符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】A.keep保持；B.lose失去；C.prove证明；D.think思考。根据下文的“thatrealstrengthisstayingthecoursewhenyouwantto____14____.”可知，此处指的是AJ通过跑步想要“证明”自己。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑步是为了向自己证明——真正的力量是在你想停止的时候坚持到底。A.plainB.stopC.helpD.startrealstrengthisstayingthecourse”可知，真正的力量在于能坚持到底，由此可推断，此处指的是在想“停止”时仍能坚持。故选B项。第15页/共21页【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还有25个州要跑，但没有放弃的打算。A.continuing继续；B.quitting放弃；C.waitingD.retiringHestillhas25statestogo25but以及前文坚持的态度可知，此处指的是他不打算“放弃”，符合语境。故选B项。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,digitalpayments,mobilewallets,andcontactlesstransactionsare____36____(frequent)usedbypeople.Astechnologyadvances,theideaofafullycashlesssocietynolongerseemsfarfetchedandisbringing____37____(stimulate)toeconomicactivitiesandinnovation.Digitalpaymentssignificantlyreducethetimeandrequiredtopletetransactions.Additionally,businessessavecosts____38____(associate)withcashmanagement,suchasstorage,security,andtransportation.____39____(finance)institutionsalsobenefitbyreducingtheburdenofcashhandling,maintenance,andtheriskrelatedtofakecurrency.However,acashlesssocietycanalsointroducecertainrisksthatcannot____40____(ignore).Inacashlesssociety,everytransactionleavesadigitalfootprint.Thisdatacanbeexploited(利用)ifitfallsintothewronghands.Cybersecuritythreatsposeanothermajorrisk.If____41____country’sfinanceinfrastructureisnotadequatelyprotected,acyberattackcoulddisrupttheentireeconomy.Inaddition,afullycashlesssocietyislikely____42____(restrict)admissiontocertaingroups,includingtheelderly,thosewithdisabilities,andlowineindividuals____43____relyoncashfordailytransactions.Noteveryonehasaccess____44____smartphonesorbankaccounts,and_____45_____(shift)entirelytodigitalpaymentscouldcreatehardshipsforthem.【答案】36.frequently37.stimulation38.associated39.Financial40.beignored41.a42.torestrict43.who##that44.to45.shifting##toshift【解析】第16页/共21页【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无现金社会的发展趋势、带来的便利及伴随的潜在风险，包括数据安全、网络攻击和部分群体的使用障碍等问题。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，数字支付、移动钱包和非接触式交易被人们频繁使用。此处修饰动词used，用副词作状语，frequent的副词为frequently意为“频繁地”符合句意。故填frequently。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：随着技术的进步，完全无现金社会的想法不再遥不可及，并为经济活动和创新带来刺激。此处作bring的宾语，用名词形式，stimulate的名词为stimulation，意为“刺激”，为不可数名词。故填stimulation。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，企业节省了与现金管理相关的成本，如存储、安全和运输。此处为非谓语动词作定语，costs与associate为被动关系，用过去分词associated。故填associated。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：金融机构也因减少现金处理、自动取款机维护的负