广东广州市普通高中2017-2018学年高一英语1月月考试题08

上学期高一英语1月月考试题08时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know D.is;know2.It'sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______？A.isn'tsheB.hasn'tsheC.isn'titD.hasn'tit3.I'vebeegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which4.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD．whose5.ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich6.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.promisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.told7.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed8.Fatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finallyB.difficultlyC.properlyD.excitedly9.It’sthethirdtime______latethisweek.A.thatyouareB.youareC.whenyouarrivedD.thatyouhavebeen10.Youmustlearnhowtomunicatewithothers.Learningto______yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.expressB.findC.advise D.determine第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1125各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda11family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once,Dad12presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,“Andthisisour13model,pletewithalltheimprovements.Anddon’tthinkthatthisisall,weare14the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe15mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted16thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not17MumandDad.18,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,“You19thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister.”Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe20.Mum,whowasapsychologist,oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe21.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwas22exceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen23.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen24,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,“That’snotoneofours,dear.He25nextdoor.”11.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large12.A.surprisinglyB.nervously C.generously D.proudly13.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest14.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving15.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped16.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.directly17.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reading18.A.ImmediatelyB.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily19.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left20.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident21.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity22.A.expensive B.regular C.correct D.fine23.A.troublesomeB.careless C.active D.quiet24.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded25.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Praisecanchangeaperson.Itistruethat26_______(inspire)wordsturnourlivesaround.Praiseisreallymagical.Perhapsmanyofushadsuchexperiences.Takemyself27_______anexample.Iwasverynaughtyintheprimaryschool.Mostoftheteachersandevenmyparentsfeltheadacheofme.But28_______happenedthatIoncegotaveryhighmarkin29_______examinationandtheheadteacher30_______(report)thistomyparents.Myparentspraisedme31_______(crazy)forthisforquitealongtimeandtoldneighboursaboutthat.Ifeltreallyhappy32_______becamepolitetoothers.Everytime33_______Iheardotherstalktomeaboutmyexcellentexaminationresult,Ithought34_______myselfthatIwouldworkevenharderandmake35_______(great)progress.JustasShakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages”.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S..OnDecember1,1955，inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict，ordisagreement，startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepolicetook42­year­oldParkstojail.TheAfricanAmericanmunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination.TheyagreedtoboycottthebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Themunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader..Theboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericanmunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.DuringtheMontgomeryBusBoycott，peopleworkedtogethertochangethegovernment.Today，peopleintheU．S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandmunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU．S.citizensandresidents.36．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU．S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequally.B．Theyweretreatedunfairly.C．Theyhadnorightstotakeabus.D．Theywerenotallowedtotakethesamebuswiththewhite.37．WhatisthecauseoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．BusseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhitewereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S.B．RosaParkswassenttojailforsherefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhiteman.C．TheAfricanAmericanmunityhadameetingtoprotestdiscrimination.D．AmannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.waselectedtobetheleader.38．Howlongdidtheboycottcontinue?A．Lessthanayear. B．Lessthanamonth.C．Morethanayear. D．Morethanamonth.39．Howdidtheblackpeoplefightforthecivilrights?A．Byrefusingtotakebuses.B．Byrefusingtotalktothewhite.C．Throughfightswiththewhitepeople.D．Bydoingnothing..40．WhatisthefinalresultoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．TheU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericanmunityequalright.B．TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.C．Blackpeopleandwhitepeoplecantakethesamebus.D．ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.BIt’sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiAgrade2studentsaid,“Icouldn’tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn’thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes.”Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheyweletheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(灵活的)inimplementingtheban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsoweledtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.41.Thegrade2studentthoughtthat_______.A.themobilephoneshouldbeonduringclassesB.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimesC.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesD.itisnogoodusingthecellphoneatschool42.Accordingtothepassage,thestudentsusetheirmobilephonesexcept_______.A.contactingtheirparents B.cheatinginexamsC.sendingshortmessages D.playinggames43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheparentsweletheschooldecision.B.Somestudentscanbringmobilephonestoschool.C.Medicalexpertsareagainsttheschooldecision.D.Nooneisallowedtobringhismobilephonetoschool.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implementing”inparagraph3probablymean? A.Carryingout B.Givingup C.Makingup D.Findingout45.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______. A.themobilephoneisabigtroubletoteenagestudents B.theuseofthemobilephonecancausementalproblems C.aboutabanonthemobilephoneinamiddleschool D.astoryhappeningatShanghaiCWhichgenderisthemosttalkative?Nomatterwhatyouanswer,youarepartiallyright.ArecentGallupPollshowthatbothmanandwomenbelievethatwomenpossessthegiftoftalkingandsomeevenbelievewomenarebiologicallybuiltforconversation,butallofthisischallengedinresearchpublishedintheNovemberissueof“PersonalityandSocialPsychologyReview”.InrecentresearchbyCampbellLeaperandMelanieAyres,theycollectedalloftheavailableevidencefromdecadesofscientificstudyandsystematicallybinedthefindingsintoanoverallpictureofthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenregardingtalkativeness.Theyfoundasmallbutreliabletendencyformentobemoretalkativethanwomenincertaincases,suchaswhentheywereconversingwiththeirwivesorwithstrangers.Womentalkedmoretotheirchildrenandtotheircollegeclassmates.Thetypeofspeechwasalsoexploredintheresearch.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,withstrangers,womenweregenerallymoretalkativewhenitcametousingspeechtoensureherconnectiontothelistener,whilemen’sspeechfocusedmoreonanattempttoinfluencethelistener.Withclosefriendsandfamily,however,therewasverylittledifferencebetweengendersintheamountofspeech.46.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutresearchconductedby___________.A.GallupPollB.“PersonalityandsocialPsychologyReview”C.CampbellLeaperandMelanieAyresD.Theauthor47.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.Womenareborntobegoodatconversation.B.Womenaremoretalkativethanmen.C.Womenaremoretalkativethanmenwhentheyconversewiththeirclosefriends.D.Womenarelesstalkativethanmenincertaincases.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenarebornmoretalkativethanmen.B.MenarebornmoretalkativethanwomenC.Womenandmenaretalkativeindifferentcases.D.Womenarenomoretalkativethanmen.49.Theunderlinedword“gender”inParagraph1means________.A.people B.nationalityC.cultureD.sex50.Talkingwithstrangers,_________.A.womenaremoretalkativethanwithpeopletheyknowB.menaremoretalkativethanwiththeirwivesC.womenprefertolistenmoreratherthanspeakmoreD.menspeakalottohavetheiropinionsacceptedDTheinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s,menwereexperimentingwithcamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatmanfoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent.Eventhen,photographywasanewfield.Mostfamilieshadtheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer.Peopledidnotowncamerasbecausetakingpicturesanddevelopingthefilmweretoodifficult.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventingakindoffilmthatfitintoasmallcamera.Becausethenewfilmwaseasytouse,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.Whentheyhaduseduptheirfilm,peoplereturnedtheircamerastothefactory.There,thefilmwasdeveloped,andpictureswereprinted.Thenmorefilmwasputintothecameras,whichwassentbacktotheowners,alongwiththeirpictures.Eastman’scameramadeiteasytotakepictures.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouse,andpeoplecanputintheirownfilm.Photographyhasbeeagrowinghobby.Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldofphotography.Oneofthemostimportantkindsofworkisinnewsreporting.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionallneedpicturestotelltheirstories.Photographersaidscientistsbytakingpicturesthroughmicroscopesandtelescopes.Deepseadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstakecamerasintospace.Manfindsnewusesforthecameraseveryday.51.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof_____.A.imageB.factoryC.filmD.camera52.Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastoafactorybecause_______.A.theywantedtohavethecamerascleanedB.theywantedtheirfilmdevelopedC.theybroketheircameraswhentakingpicturesD.theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer53.Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A.thefieldofphotographyB.thelifeofGeorgeEastmanC.howphotographersaidscientistsD.GeorgeEastmaninventedthefirstcamera54.Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?A.Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier.B.Theydidnotliketogotophotographers.C.Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike.D.Theywantedtofindawaytomaketheirpicturespermanent.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Deepseadiversdonotusecameras.B.Photographerscannotfindjobstoday.C.Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.D.Earlymanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇信息文，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答卷上填写相应选项的字母。Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Noputerskillrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.’17BrowningStreet.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18–26.Call366—76564formoreinformation.putertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewpany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457—986754.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.Parttimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345—674132.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhavedegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityof请阅读职位申请者信息，然后匹配。56．JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityof57.MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevening.58.AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseaputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.59.PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.60.LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewifeandhelpsherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforaparttimejob.申请者申请职位56．JackAnderson A.fulltimesecretary57.MargaretLillian B.parttimeshopassistant58.AliceFingelhamm C.putertrainedsecretary59.PeterFlorianD.kindergartenteacher60.LynneNagata E.parttimejobattheweekend F.universityteachingassistant第三部分：完成句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）61.很遗憾，我的忠告完全被忽视了。Itwasapitythatmyadvice________pletely________.62.她正好在车后排找到一个座位。 Luckily,she_______________________anemptyseatatthebackofthebus.63.最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。 Finally，thefactoryreacheda_______________theproductcouldbemadeinlargeamounts.64.他不仅关心他的朋友，而且对朋友忠诚。 Notonlyishe________________hisfriendsbutalsoheis______________them.65.他们能力相当。 Theyarequite_______________________.66.因为在科学上的重要发现，这位科学家被授予一等奖。Theprofessor_______________________afirstclassprizeforhisscientificdiscovery.67.据说这个习俗始于男子佩戴宝剑的时代。 Itissaidthatthecustomdatesfrom______________________menworeswords..第四部分：词性转换（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）68.Itisapitythattheir(ignore)leadstotheirfailure.69.Thefouryearcivilwarwas______(official)over.70.Whenfoodgoesbad，itbees________(smell)．71.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_______(power)government.72.Hisremarksdid_______(violent)tothetruth,whichmadeChinesepeopleangry.73.Thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingfor_______(equal)74.Herfacial_______(express)suggestthatsheisnotsatisfiedwithourplan.75.Ourteacher’swordsarealways________(encourage)tous.76.Itiswisetomakehimchangehismindby_______(persuade)notbyforce.77.Weallshowourrespecttohis_______(devote)toteaching.第五部分：基础写作（满分15分）假设你是高一某班班长。开学不久，你们的新英语老师要求你们给他提建议。经过激烈的讨论后，同学们推选你代表大家将你们对老师的建议以一封信的形式写给老师。信中包括如下内容：1．由于刚刚开学，大家还没有完全适应老师的教学，请老师讲话的语速慢一些；2．讲到重要的知识点时，请老师多举例，并将长句和难句写在黑板上；3．重要且较难的知识点能多重复，让大家彻底掌握；4．家庭作业可以检测学习效果，但是我们希望作业量不要太大；5．多和大家接触，和学生的关系应该是“亦师亦友”。【写作要求】必须使用五个句子介绍以上全部的内容(已经给出的开头和结尾除外)；并将五个句子组织成连贯的短文。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dearsir，Weallfeelhappytohaveyouasour