2024-2025学年广东省广州市三校联考高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwell-beingsupport.24/7helpInurgentsituations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.Sonderimmediatelygeo-locatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.You’llgetimmediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbesenttoyouforin-personassistance.CheckonmeIfyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeo-locationtechnologytomonitoryou.Safetyalerts24/7SonderSupport,Centremonitorsminorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”,we’lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyougethelp.TrackmyjourneyThe“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravellingalone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliarenvironment.1.WhomaybethepossiblereadersinAustralia?A.Taxidrivers. B.Newsettlers.C.Internationalstudents. D.Travelersfromabroad.2.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A.24/7help. B.Checkonme. C.Safetyalerts. D.Trackmyjourney.3.Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A.Facialrecognition. B.Voiceinteraction.C.Cross-platformcommunication. D.Geographicalpositioning.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了刚到澳大利亚的留学生遇到问题时可以寻求帮助来解决问题的应用程序SonderAustralia。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.(作为一名刚到澳大利亚的留学生，你可能既兴奋又焦虑)”可知，本文中的“你”指的是“刚到澳大利亚的留学生”，由此可推断，这篇文章可能是针对留学生的。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Checkonme中的“Ifyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeo-locationtechnologytomonitoryou.(如果你要和新朋友见面，或者要去一个不熟悉的地方，你可以设定一个时间，让我们定期与你联系，以确保你没事。你可以设置一个“CheckOnMe”的持续时间，从30分钟到超过8小时，Sonder将使用地理定位技术来监控你)”可知，如果去不熟悉的地方，可以在CheckOnMe上设定一个时间让我们定期联系你，以确保你的安全，由此可知，应用程序CheckOnMe在设定的时间发挥作用。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据24/7help中的“Sonderimmediatelygeo-locatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.(Sonder会立即对你进行地理定位，确定你的确切位置)”可知，24/7help会确定你的位置；在Checkonme中的“Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeo-locationtechnologytomonitoryou.(你可以设置“CheckOnMe”的持续时间，从30分钟到8小时以上，Sonder将使用地理定位技术来监控你)”可知，CheckOnMe将使用地理定位技术来监控你；Safetyalerts中的“Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.(如果我们检测到你所在位置附近发生事故，我们会提供详细信息，并要求您报告“安全”或“不安全”)”可知，Safetyalerts可以检测到你所在位置附近发生事故；根据Trackmyjourney中的“The“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.(“TrackMyJourney”应用程序功能可以帮助你到达目的地，同时我们跟踪你的进度，以确保您的安全)”可知，Trackmyjourney可以跟踪你的进程，由以上信息可知，这四个特性都使用了地理定位技术。故选D。BFrankCaprioisawell-knownjudgewhohasgainedpopularityforhiscaringandunderstandingapproachinthecourtroom.BornonNovember23,1936,CaprioservesastheChiefJudgeoftheProvidenceMunicipalCourtinRhodeIsland,USA.Histrialshavebeenturnedintoatelevisionprogramcalled“CaughtinProvidence”,whichairsonlocalFoxstationsandpresentshiswork.Caprio’sdecisionsoftenreflectamixtureoflegalstrictnessandhumanwarmth.Heisknownforhismercifuljudgmentsandhisabilitytoconnectwiththepeoplebeforehim.Forinstance,inonecase,a96-year-oldmanwasbroughtbeforeCaprioforspeedinginaschoolzone.Theelderlymanexplainedthathewasdrivinghis63-year-oldson,whohascancer,toabloodtest.Afterhearingtheman’sstory,Capriorespondedwithsympathy,highlightingtheman’sdedicationtohisfamilyatanadvancedage.JudgeCapriohasbeencalled“thewarmestjudge”byhisadmirersbecauseofhiswayofhandlingjustice.Histrialsprovethatthelawcanbeappliedwithunderstandingandmercy,whichhasmadehimabelovedfigurebothintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.AnotherheartwarmingexampleisthatCapriooncecanceledadoublefineforatruckdriverwhohadn’tgotanoticeforapreviousfine.Afterthecasewasdismissed,thedriversharedthat20yearsago,asalostteenager,Capriohadaskedhimabouthisfuturedreamsduringatrial,aquestionthatmarkedaturningpointinthedriver’slife.Caprio’sstoryisnotjustabouthisroleasajudgebutalsoabouthowasinglekindactcanaffectsomeone’slife.Hiswayofworkingasajudgeshowsthatjusticecanbedonewithsympathyandthatsometimesakindwordcanchangeaperson’spathforthebetter.4.WhatmakesFrankCapriopopular?A.HisappearancesinaTVprogram.B.Hisabilitytosolvecomplexlegalcases.C.Hisbalanceofmercyandjusticeintrials.D.Hisstrictlegaldecisionsinthecourtroom.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJudgeCaprioindealingwiththespeedingcase?A.Flexible. B.Stubborn. C.Generous. D.Passionate.6.WhatlastingimpactdidJudgeCapriohaveonthetruckdriver?A.Hetaughtthedrivertheimportanceofobeyingtrafficlaws.B.Heinspiredthedrivertomapouthisfuturelifepath.C.Heeasedthedriver’sfinancialburdenbycancelingthefine.D.Heencouragedthedrivertotakeresponsibilityforhisactions.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeandWorkofFrankCaprioB.TheChallengesofModernJusticeC.TheRoleofaJudgeintheCourtroomD.TheHumanityofaJudgeintheCourtroom【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了FrankCaprio是一位以同情和理解著称的法官，他在法庭上人性化的判决展现了法律与仁慈的结合，其善意的言行对许多人产生了深远的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FrankCaprioisawell-knownjudgewhohasgainedpopularityforhiscaringandunderstandingapproachinthecourtroom.(FrankCaprio是一位著名的法官，他因在法庭上充满关怀和理解的态度而广受欢迎)”和第四段中“Histrialsprovethatthelawcanbeappliedwithunderstandingandmercy,whichhasmadehimabelovedfigurebothintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.(他的审判证明，法律可以在理解和仁慈的基础上得到执行，这使他成为美国和世界各地备受爱戴的人物)”可知，他的受欢迎源于他在审判中平衡了仁慈与正义。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theelderlymanexplainedthathewasdrivinghis63-year-oldson,whohascancer,toabloodtest.Afterhearingtheman’sstory,Capriorespondedwithsympathy,highlightingtheman’sdedicationtohisfamilyatanadvancedage.(这位老人解释说，他当时正开车载着他63岁、患有癌症的儿子去做血液检查。听完老人的讲述后，Caprio表现出同情，并赞扬了老人在高龄时仍对家庭如此奉献的精神)”可知，Caprio没有机械地执行法律，而是根据老人的特殊情况表现出理解和同情。这反映了他对案件的个性化考量，他是灵活的。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Afterthecasewasdismissed,thedriversharedthat20yearsago,asalostteenager,Capriohadaskedhimabouthisfuturedreamsduringatrial,aquestionthatmarkedaturningpointinthedriver’slife.(案件被撤销后，这位司机分享道，20年前，当他还是一个迷茫的少年时，Caprio在一次审判中询问了他关于未来梦想的问题，这个问题成为了他人生中的一个转折点)”可知，Caprio的言行对司机产生了深远影响，激励他规划未来。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Caprio’sstoryisnotjustabouthisroleasajudgebutalsoabouthowasinglekindactcanaffectsomeone’slife.Hiswayofworkingasajudgeshowsthatjusticecanbedonewithsympathyandthatsometimesakindwordcanchangeaperson’spathforthebetter.(Caprio的故事不仅仅关于他作为法官的角色，还关于一个善意的举动如何影响一个人的一生。他作为法官的工作方式表明，正义可以在同情的基础上实现，有时一句温暖的话语就能改变一个人的命运，使其走向更好的方向)”可知，文章主要讲述了Caprio在法庭上如何通过同情和理解来执行法律，展现了他在审判中的人性化一面。因此，D项“法庭上法官的人性”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。CMeat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherds(牧羊人)mayofferawayofreducingtherisk.Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhot,dryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.Wemayhavelimitedcontrolovertheformerfactor,butwecancontrolthelatter.Reducingthefuelloadlowersthepossibilityofwildfiresoccurring,aswellastheamountofdamagecaused.Thisiswherewecanturntogoatstosearchforasolution,whicharebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandanumberofpartsoftheUnitedStates.Goatshaveanextremelypowerfuldigestive(消化的)system.Manykindsofplantsthataredangeroustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatcan’tsurviveandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtothehard-to-reachplaceswhereplantsgrowbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandwhenstandingontheirhindlegs,theycanreachuptotwometrestotheplantsthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomepartsoflandforathirdofthepriceofhumancontrolteams.Costandsafetyaren’ttheonlybenefits.Goatsarequieterthangrass-cuttingmachinesandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatseatinggrassratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草剂).Childrenareoftenattractedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.8.Whycangoatshelptopreventwildfires?A.Theyarenotafraidofbadweather. B.Theyareeasilycontrolledbygoatherds.C.Theyhavethestrongestdigestivesystem. D.Theycanremovedeadplantscausingfire.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thefireprotectionmeasuresthatpeopleoftentake.B.Thereasonswhygoatsareusedtopreventwildfires.C.Thedifficultyhumanclearanceteamshavepreventingfire.D.Theeffectsgoatshaveonthenaturalbalanceofmountains.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Herbicidewillnotbeusedtoremovegrasssoon.B.Childrenlikegoatsbecauseoftheirquietcharacter.C.It’sagreenwaytopreventwildfiresbyusinggoats.D.Herbicideworksbetterthangrass-cuttingmachines.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirefightingGoats. B.CleverGoatherds.C.DamageCausedbyWildfires. D.WaystoPreventDisasters.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfiresaremadepossiblebyhot,dryweatherconditionsaswellasasupplyofdeadplantsthatserveasfuel.(炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能)”以及“Thisiswherewecantumtogoatstosearchforasolution,whicharebeingusedforlandscapemanagementinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld,includingGreece,Spain,Portugal,ChileandanumberofpartsoftheUnitedStates.(这就是我们可以求助于山羊来寻找解决方案的地方，山羊被用于世界上许多地方的景观管理，包括希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、智利和美国的一些地区)”可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Goatshaveanextremelypowerfuldigestive(消化的)system.Manykindsofplantsthataredangeroustootheranimalscanbeeasilyeatenbygoats.It’snotjustfully-grownplantsthatgoatsareabletodealwith:anyseedsthatpassthroughagoatcan’tsurviveandwillnotgrow.Humanclearanceteamshavetoworryaboutgettingtothehard-to-reachplaceswhereplantsgrowbutgoatsdon’t.Theyareskilledmountainclimbersandwhenstandingontheirhindlegs,theycanreachuptotwometrestotheplantsthathumanswouldstruggletoreach.Becauseofthis,usinggoatscanreduceboththepossibilityofworkplaceaccidentsandtheamountofmoneyspentonfireprotectionmeasures.Goatherdshavebeenfoundtoclearsomepartsoflandforathirdofthepriceofhumancontrolteams.(山羊有非常强大的消化系统。许多对其他动物有危险的植物很容易被山羊吃掉。山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物：任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长。人类清理小组必须担心到达难以到达的地方，那里有植物生长，但山羊没有。它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用后腿站立时，它们可以够到两米远的植物，而人类很难够到。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，牧羊人清理部分土地的费用是人工控制团队的三分之一)”可知，第三段的主旨是用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goatsarequieterthangrass-cuttingmachinesandpeopleusuallyprefertoseegoatseatinggrassratherthanlitresofherbicide(除草剂).Childrenareoftenattractedtoseethegoatsatworkandthisprovidesanopportunitytoeducatepeopleaboutpreventingwildfires.(山羊比割草机更安静，人们通常更喜欢看到山羊吃草，而不是看到一升一升的除草剂。孩子们经常被山羊的工作吸引，这也提供了一个教育人们如何预防野火的机会)”可推知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Meat,milk,cheese—justsomeofthethingsprovidedbygoats.Butnowwecanalsoaddfiresafetytothislist.Aswildfiresdamageincreasinglylargeareasoftheplaneteachyear,goatherds(牧羊人)mayofferawayofreducingtherisk.(肉、奶、奶酪——这些都是山羊提供的东西。但现在我们还可以在这个列表中加上消防安全。随着野火每年对地球造成越来越大的破坏，牧羊人可能提供了一种降低风险的方法)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。可知，A选项“消防山羊”最符合文章标题。故选A。DHaveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingitsimagesafterward?ThishappenedtomewiththeclassicgameTetris(俄罗斯方块).Feelingstressedoneevening,Idecidedtofindagametorelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.Mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworld,imagininghowtheycouldbemovedandfittogetherlikethegame’sblocks.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingwhat’sknownasthe“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhisarticlecalled“ThisIsYourBrainonTetris”,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.Interestingly,theTetriseffecthassomepositiveaspects.In1991,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency,reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency”.Tetrishasalsobeenresearchedforitspotentialasatreatmentfortrauma.InastudyatJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford,researchersfoundthatplayingTetrishelpedreduceunwantedmemoriesinpeoplewhohadbeenincaraccidents.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Quiteshocked. B.Verycurious.C.Highlysatisfied. D.Extremelyinterested.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itcanresultinthe“Zeigarnikeffect”. B.Itisrelatedtohowourmemoryworks.C.Itismainlyrelatedtothegame’smusic. D.Itdoesn’tcommonlyhappentoTetrisplayers.14.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Improvedmemory. B.Higherstudyefficiency.C.Betterbrainfunction. D.Physicalrecovery.15.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一款让自己入迷的游戏——俄罗斯方块，描述了这款游戏的一些特点应用以及科学家发现俄罗斯方块对人类大脑有独特的影响，并提议读者可以去体验一下俄罗斯方块。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.Mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworld,imagininghowtheycouldbemovedandfittogetherlikethegame’sblocks.IevendreamedaboutTetris.(在我意识到之前，我已经obsessed。即使我停止了，我的大脑仍在玩，这些方块在我脑海中落下。我开始观察现实世界中的物体并思考如何将它们移动并堆放在一起。我甚至梦到了俄罗斯方块)”可知，此处描述作者对俄罗斯方块着迷了，所以obsessed的意思是“入迷的，着迷的”，和D项“非常感兴趣”意思相近。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.(俄罗斯方块的持久图像是由于蔡格尼克记忆效应，这个效应指出人们对未完成任务的记忆比对已完成任务的记忆要好)”可知，俄罗斯方块效应与我们在记忆方面的功能有关。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In1991,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency,reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.(据心理学网站PracticalPie报道，1991年，加州大学的心理学家理查德·海尔发现，持续玩俄罗斯方块会导致大脑皮层厚度增加，从而提高大脑效率)”可知，研究表明，持续玩俄罗斯方块可以改善大脑效率，让大脑运转更高效。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.(所以，下次你想玩电脑游戏的时候，为什么不试试经典的《俄罗斯方块》，看看它是否能提升你的大脑功能呢？不过要注意，你很可能会感觉自己无论看哪里都有下落的方块)”可知，作者以一种幽默的方式提醒读者玩俄罗斯方块可能会出现的情况。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleliketoreadthebiographies(传记)ofinfluentialpeopleinhistory,likeMartinLutherKingJr.orMahatmaGandhi,whileothersprefertheclassics,likePrideandPrejudiceortheOldManandtheSea.Preferencesmayvary,butacommontruthisobvious:lifecouldn’tbelivedwithoutbooks.____16____CreatedonApril23rd,1995,bytheUnitedNations,thedayisallaboutcelebratingthewonderfulpowerofbooksandthejoyofreading.____17____However,peopleofallagescancelebrateitintheirownways.____18____Doyouhaveabookyoujustcan’tgetaroundtofinish?Whynotcurluponthecouchandenjoyeverylastpage?Ifyouhavechildren,pickatopicthey’reinterestedinandexplorethemagicalworldofliteraturetogether.Itistheperfectdaytoteachthemthejoyofreading.Yetitisalsoagoodchoicetogettogetherwithsomefriendsandsharethesamebookyoualllove.Hearingsomeonereadaloudsentencesyouhaveonlyevermurmuredtoyourselfcouldcauseyoutoseetheminawholenewway.____19____WhicheverwayyouchoosetocelebrateWorldBookDay,it’saneducationalexperience.____20____Theyareadoorintoanotherworld,fulloffictionandimaginationorfactsthatteachyouincrediblenewthings.A.Itshowstheimportanceofreading.B.Acommoncelebrationisdoingsomereading.C.That’swhyWorldBookDayisawell-deservedholiday.D.Doingsomereadinghelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.E.It’sespeciallymeanttoencouragealoveofreadinginchildren.F.Additionally,variedunderstandingofabookallowsheateddiscussions.G.Youwillfindbooksaremorethansimplepiecesofpaperwithwordsonthem.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的重要性，并建议人们阅读书籍来庆祝世界读书日。【16题详析】根据第二段首句“CreatedonApril23rd,1995,bytheUnitedNations,thedayisallaboutcelebratingthewonderfulpowerofbooksandthejoyofreading.(联合国于1995年4月23日设立了这一节日，旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)”可推断出，空处要提到这个节日。选项C“That’swhyWorldBookDayisawell-deservedholiday.(这就是为什么世界读书日是一个当之无愧的节日。)”一方面与上文“Preferencesmayvary,butacommontruthisobvious:lifecouldn’tbelivedwithoutbooks.(人们的喜好可能各不相同，但有一个共同的真理是显而易见的：生活离不开书籍。)”保持一致，同时引出下文的“theday”。故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“CreatedonApril23rd,1995,bytheUnitedNations,thedayisallaboutcelebratingthewonderfulpowerofbooksandthejoyofreading.(联合国于1995年4月23日设立了这一节日，旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)”可知，这个节日旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。选项E“It’sespeciallymeanttoencouragealoveofreadinginchildren.(这是特别为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。)”延续上文的内容，指的是该节日特别是为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。同时与下文“However,peopleofallagescancelebrateitintheirownways.(然而，各个年龄段的人都可以用自己的方式来庆祝。)”中的“however”以及“ofallages”保持一致。故选E。【18题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Doyouhaveabookyoujustcan’tgetaroundtofinish?Whynotcurluponthecouchandenjoyeverylastpage?Ifyouhavechildren,pickatopicthey’reinterestedinandexplorethemagicalworldofliteraturetogether.Itistheperfectdaytoteachthemthejoyofreading.(你是否有一本书你就是抽不出时间读完？为什么不蜷缩在沙发上享受最后一页呢？如果你有孩子，选择一个他们感兴趣的话题，一起探索神奇的文学世界。这是教他们阅读乐趣的完美日子。)”可知，下文主要建议读者读一本书。选项B“Acommoncelebrationisdoingsomereading.(常见的庆祝活动是读书。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Yetitisalsoagoodchoicetogettogetherwithsomefriendsandsharethesamebookyoualllove.Hearingsomeonereadaloudsentencesyouhaveonlyevermurmuredtoyourselfcouldcauseyoutoseetheminawholenewway.(然而，和一些朋友聚在一起分享你们都喜欢的同一本书也是一个不错的选择。听别人大声朗读你以前只对自己念叨过的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是和朋友一起阅读同一本书是一个不错的选择，可以帮助我们以一种全新的方式看待书。选项F“Additionally,variedunderstandingofabookallowsheateddiscussions.(此外，对一本书的不同理解会引发激烈的讨论。)”延续上文内容，指的仍然是和朋友阅读同一本书的好处。故选F。【20题详析】根据空前内容“WhicheverwayyouchoosetocelebrateWorldBookDay,it’saneducationalexperience.(无论你选择哪种方式来庆祝世界读书日，这都是一次有教育意义的经历。)”可知，作者认为不管选择哪种方式来庆祝世界读书日，这都是一次有教育意义的经历。选项G“Youwillfindbooksaremorethansimplepiecesofpaperwithwordsonthem.(你会发现书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸。)”指的是通过阅读，我们会发现书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸。其内容与空后内容“Theyareadoorintoanotherworld,fulloffictionandimaginationorfactsthatteachyouincrediblenewthings.(它们是通往另一个世界的一扇门，充满了虚构和想象或事实，教你难以置信的新事物。)”保持一致。指的是书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸，而且还是通过另一个世界的一扇门，充满了虚构和想象或事实，教你难以置信的新事物。故选G。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughDrBrienalwayswantedtobeasingerwhenshewasalittlegirl,Brienhasneverthoughtthatshecouldcreateasourceofjoyindifficulttimesbecauseofherdream.Giftedinmakingbeautifulmusic,shenever____21____becomingthecreativefounderofherhospital’s____22____WardChoir.Theideacameaboutatthebeginningof2018whenCOVIDfirsthit."Manyseriouslyillpatientsare____23____andfightingfortheirlives.To____24____spiritsacrossthehospital,Istartedsinginginthepassages(走廊).Themoodchangedassoonasthemusicstarted!I____25____feltthestaffandpatientscheerup.Idecidedtomakemusicinthehallwaysandspreadourmessageof____26____tothewiderworld.Whoknewthechoirwouldendupsucha____27____!”shesays.Briencalledonanyonewhowasanxioustoshowrespectforhealthcareworkers.“I____28____20peopleatfirst,soyoucanimaginetheshockwhenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto____29____!It’srewardingtoseeourhard-workingcleaners_____30_____withourdoctorsandnurses.Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,providingsome_____31_____foreveryone,”saysBrien.Withplanstoexpand,Brienintendsto_____32_____morehealthcareworkersinhernowfamouschoir.“Wewanttoextendourappreciationtoworldwidehealthcareworkers.I_____33_____ifyou’rehavingabadday,ourmusicwill_____34_____yourday!Youmayhaveatoughtime,butwewantyoutobe_____35_____thatwe’rehereforyou,always,”Emmasays.21.A.denied B.appreciated C.assumed D.imagined22.A.relaxing B.challenging C.inspiring D.pleasing23.A.frightened B.disappointed C.confused D.moved24.A.lift B.test C.remind D.overcome25.A.frequently B.instantly C.eventually D.naturally26.A.strength B.friendliness C.exploration D.gratitude27.A.reward B.reality C.success D.show28.A.contacted B.selected C.expected D.combined29.A.signup B.checkin C.getthrough D.setup30.A.running B.singing C.rolling D.working31.A.performance B.treatment C.comfort D.cure32.A.train B.hire C.award D.include33.A.confirm B.promise C.wonder D.realize34.A.lengthen B.brighten C.witness D.absorb35.A.cautious B.satisfied C.aware D.grateful【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布莱恩医生在医院成立合唱团，用歌声鼓舞医护人员和病人。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有创作美妙音乐的天赋，但从未想过自己会成为医院里鼓舞人心的病房合唱团的创意创始人。A.denied否认；B.appreciated感激；C.assumed假定；D.imagined想象。根据“Giftedinmakingbeautifulmusic”以及后文“becomingthecreativefounderofherhospital’s”可知，虽然有制作音乐的天赋，但布莱恩从未想象过自己会成为医院合唱团的创始人。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有创作美妙音乐的天赋，但从未想过自己会成为医院里鼓舞人心的病房合唱团的创意创始人。A.relaxing轻松的；B.challenging挑战性的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.pleasing令人满意的。根据后文“feltthestaffandpatientscheerup”可知，病房合唱团的音乐是鼓舞人心的。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多重病患者惊恐万分，拼命求生。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.moved感动的。根据“Theideacameaboutatthebeginningof2018whenCOVIDfirsthit.(这个想法是在2018年初新冠首次出现时产生的)”和“andfightingfortheirlives.”可知，因为新冠病毒首次出现，所以许多重病患者非常害怕。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓舞整个医院的士气，我开始在走廊里唱歌。A.lift提升；鼓舞；B.test测试；C.remind提醒；D.overcome克服。根据“Istartedsinginginthepassages(走廊).”可知，布莱恩唱歌的目的是鼓舞整个医院的士气。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到医护人员和病人们都振作起来了。A.frequently频繁地；B.instantly立即地；C.eventually最终；D.naturally自然地。根据“Themoodchangedassoonasthemusicstarted!(音乐一开始，气氛就变了！)”可知，音乐一开始，布莱恩立刻就感到医护人员和病人们都振作起来了。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在走廊里做音乐，把我们的感恩之情传播到更广阔的世界。A.strength力气；B.friendliness友好；C.exploration探索；D.gratitude感激。根据最后一段“Wewanttoextendourappreciationtoworldwidehealthcareworkers.(我们要向全世界的医疗工作者表示感谢)”可知，布莱恩做音乐的目的是为了传播感激之情。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道合唱团最后会如此成功！A.reward报答；B.reality现实；C.success成功；D.show展示。根据后文“I________20peopleatfirst,soyoucanimaginetheshockwhenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto________!”可知，从人们参加报名合唱团的热情可以看出，合唱团是成功的。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始预计会有20人，所以你可以想象当我有200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时有多震惊！A.contacted联系；B.selected选择；C.expected期望；预期；D.combined结合。根据后文“soyoucanimaginetheshockwhenIgot200eagermusiciansandsongbirdsreadyto”可知，布莱恩起初预期会有20人参加合唱团。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一开始预计会有20人，所以你可以想象当我有200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名时有多震惊！A.signup报名参加；B.checkin登记；C.getthrough通过；D.setup创立。根据“Briencalledonanyonewhowasanxioustoshowrespectforhealthcareworkers.(布莱恩呼吁所有急于对医护人员表示尊重的人)”可知，为响应布莱恩的号召，有200名热切的音乐家和歌手准备报名参加合唱团。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我们勤劳的清洁工和我们的医生护士一起唱歌是值得的。A.running跑；B.singing唱歌；C.rolling转动；D.working工作。根据上文“shenever________becomingthecreativefounderofherhospital’s________WardChoir.”可知，因为是合唱团，所以是唱歌。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们表演触动人心的歌曲，为每个人提供一些安慰。A.performance表演；B.treatment治疗；C.comfort安慰；D.cure治疗。根据“Weperformsongstouchingtheheartsofpeople,”可知，所唱的触动人心的歌曲给医院里每个人以安慰。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着计划的扩大，布莱恩打算在她现在著名的合唱团中加入更多的医疗工作者。A.train训练；B.hire雇佣；C.awar