2024-2025学年河北省沧州市运东五校高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市运东五校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Adress. B.Asuit. C.Apairofearrings.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourshoppingtrip?DidyouhelpMumfindadressforthewedding?W:No.Butitendedupbeingasuccessfultrip—MumgotareallynicesuitandIcamebackwithacoolpairofearrings!2.Whatisthemanprobablylike?A.Forgetful. B.Quiet. C.Untidy.【答案】C【原文】W:Jack!Youdriveeveryonemad,leavingstuffallovertheplace.You’resomessy!M:I’msorry,Mum.3.Whatisthemannervousabout?A.Tryingdrumming. B.Performingonstage. C.Meetingprofessionalmusicians.【答案】B【原文】W:Aprofessionalmusicianisdoingadrummingclasswithustomorrow.M:I’veneverdoneanydrummingbefore.I’dliketohaveago.Butaren’twesupposedtogiveaperformanceattheendoftheclass?I’mnotintobeingonstage—Icouldmessitup.4.WhywillthespeakersspeaktoCathy?A.Toencourageher. B.Tocomplaintoher. C.Toaskherforhelp.【答案】A【原文】M:Cathyhasbeenbehavingabitstrangelylately,hasn’tshe?Shelooksprettyfrustrated.Doesithaveanythingtodowithherexams?W:Yes,shefailedthemathexam.Let’sfindherandcheerherup.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amagazine. B.Abookstore. C.Atextbook.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyourememberHistoryStory?ItusedtocomeoutonFridays,andeveryFridayafterschool.I’draceroundtothebookshop,buyacopy,andthenspendalleveningreadingit.M:Believeitornot,Isentinastoryonceanditgotpublished!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball.7.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Ihaven’tplayedtennisforages.I’msureyou’llbeatmeeasily.M:Afterall,volleyballisyourstrongestsport.Iguessnooneputstheirbesteffortsintosportstheyaren’tsokeenon.Anyway,wecanpracticeforawhilefirst.W:Sure.Bytheway,areyouplayinginthebasketballmatchonSaturday?M:No.Tobehonest,I’mthinkingofgivingitup.It’ssomethingI’dmuchratherwatchthanplay.W:That’sapity.Ihadhighhopesforyourperformance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatfrightenstheman?A.Darkness. B.Heights. C.Lifts.9.Whendidthemanstarttobeafraid?A.Atageseven. B.Atageten. C.Atagefifteen.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Youknow,I’lldoanythingtoavoidlifts.W:Includingtakingthestairstotheseventhfloor?M:Oh,yes.Ormore.Exerciseisn’tabadthing.Howeverhighthebuildingsare,Iwon’tgointhem.W:Doyouknowwhytheyfrightenyousomuch?M:IgottrappedinaliftwhenIwasten.Therewasapowercut.Iwasallaloneinitforaboutfifteenminutes,butitseemedlikeanhour.IsupposeIshouldgettreatmentforit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Makingvideos. B.Enjoyingart. C.Playingcomputergames.12.WhatdoesMr.Watsonprobablyoffertodo?A.Changethemajor. B.Givecareeradvice. C.Lookforajob.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】W:Hey,Joey,Ifeellikewehaven’thadaheart-to-hearttalkforawhile.Howisschoolgoing?M:SchoolisOK.It’salmostover,soI’mlookingforwardtobeingdonewithit.W:Ican’tbelieveyouhavegrownupsofast!Iamoneproudmamanow.Haveyousortedoutyourplansaftergraduation?M:Notyet.Idon’tknowwhatmajortochoose.W:I’msureyou’llworkitout.Maybeyoucanturnyourhobbyintoacareer.M:Youknow,Ilovegaming.W:Whydon’tyoustudygamingandcreatevideogames?Agameartistisagoodchoice.Ibetyourschool’sadvisorwouldhelpyouout.M:I’llaskMr.Watsontomorrowtoseehowtogetmeinvolvedinthiscareerpath.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwastheman’sfirstjob?A.Anactor. B.Adirector. C.Aproducer.14.WhydidthemanactinCowboysseriesforsixyears?A.Tomakealiving. B.Tobuildupcontacts. C.Togainexperience.15.Whereweremostscenesoftheman’sfirstmoviefilmed?A.InMexico. B.InSpain. C.InAmerica.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTheGoodCop?A.Itwasanopera.B.ItmadeMartinagreatactor.C.Itwasadetectivestory.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:MyguesttodayistheactorandfilmdirectorCharlesMartin.Welcome,Charles.Nowlet’sstartatthebeginning.YouplayedapartintheTVseriesCowboysforsixyears.M:That’sright.Duringthattime,Igottoalowperiodwithlittlework.Icouldhardlypaythebills,soIworkedsteadilyforsixyears.W:ThenyouwerediscoveredbyproducerMarioandactedinsomepopularfilms.Whatwasyourfirstfilm?M:Well,itwassetinnineteenth-centuryMexico.BecauseofMario’scontacts,mostscenesofthemoviewerefilmedinSpain.ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveloutsideofAmerica.W:Lateryouturnedtodirecting.Wasthatsomethingyou’dwantedtodoforalongtime?M:Yeah,butIhadtowaitfortherightopportunitywiththefilmTheGoodCop.Itwasanexcitingdetectivestory.Partofthejoyofshootingamovieisseeinghowgreatactorsdoit.It’slikeconductingachoir.Ibecameabetteractorbygettingbehindthecamera.W:So,what’snext...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.18.Wherewilllistenersrecordbirds?A.Onpaper. B.Onawebsite. C.Onamobileapp.19.Whatshouldlistenersdotogetaprize?A.Handinapicture. B.Analyzethedata. C.Makeadetailednote.20.Whatwillthespeakerbringforeveryonetothebirdcount?A.Snacks. B.Tools. C.Boxes.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Right,thanksfortakingpartinthebirdcountthisweekend.Theweatherreportisforcloudyskiesthisweekend—quitegoodaftertherecentstorm.Youcanleaveyoursuncreamathome.Nowadays,peopledon’trecordwhattheyseeonpaper.It’salldonethroughamobileappcallede-Bird.Then,onthedayofthebirdcount,youneedtobringpicturesofthebirdsyou’rehopingtosee.YoucandownloadthepicturesfromawebsitecalledNestWatch.Also,letmeremindyouthatthebirdcountisnotaracetofindthemostbirdspossible.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourtotalsaredifferent.Compareyournoteswithothers.Finally,whenyou’rereadytosubmitallthedata,havealookatthepicturesyou’vetaken.Choosethebestone.Submititwithyourdata—andyoumightgetaprizeifyoursisthebestone.And,thankstosomefundingfromthelocalcommunity,we’vegotabitofmoney,soI’llbringsomesandwichesandbiscuitsforeveryone.Nextweek,wearegoingtoplacebirdboxesinthewood.Ifyou’reinterestedin...第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASamuelBeckettTheatreTheSamuelBeckettTheatrewasopenedin1992tocelebratethe400thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthestartofTrinityCollegeDublin.ItisthecampustheatreoftheSchoolofCreativeArts.DuringuniversitytermtimeitshowstheworkoftheSchool,whileoutsidetermtimeithostsmajoreventssuchastheDublinDanceFestivalandtheDublinTheatreFestival.+35318961000www.tcd.ie/beckett-theatreBordGáisEnergyTheatreThistheatrewasdesignedbyworld-famousarchitectDanielLibeskindandisanoutstandingadditiontoIreland’stheatreworld.ThetheatreoffersthebestofBroadwayandtheWestEndtogetherwithnewandlocalproductionstoaswideanaudienceaspossible.ItwasopenedonMarch18,2010.Sincethen,BordGáisEnergyTheatrehaswelcomedalmostfivemillionaudiencemembersfromacrossIrelandandtheworld.+35316777999www.bordgaisenergytheatre.ieTheGateTheatreTheGateTheatrehasbeen,bothartisticallyandarchitecturally,alandmarkbuildinginDublinforovertwohundredyears.Itwasopenedin1928byactorsHiltonEdwardsandMicheálMacLiammóir.ItwasattheGatethatsuchfamouspeopleasOrsonWellesandJamesMasonbegantheiractingcareers.Todaythetheatrecontinuestoofferanexcitingandinclusiveprogramme,attractingaudiencesofallages.+35318744045www.gatetheatre.ieTheGaietyTheatreSinceitsopeningnightin1871,theGaietyTheatrehasgiventhepeopleofDublinmusicalanddramaticentertainment,suchasmusicals,drama,concerts,dance,festivals,operaandpantomime(哑剧).AsDublin’soldesttheatreincontinuousproduction,theGaietyTheatrehasremainedanimportantandever-changingexpressionofIrishcultureandIrishsociety.+35316468600www.gaietytheatre.ie21.WhereistheDublinDanceFestivalhosted?A.AttheSamuelBeckettTheatre. B.AtBordGáisEnergyTheatre.C.AttheGateTheatre. D.AttheGaietyTheatre.22.WhatdoweknowaboutBordGáisEnergyTheatre?A.Itisplacedonacollegecampus.B.ItwasdesignedbyDanielLibeskind.C.Itwelcomesfivemillionpeopleayear.D.ItwaswhereOrsonWellesstartedhiscareer.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutDublin’soldesttheatreincontinuousproduction?A.www.tcd.ie/beckett-theatre. B.www.bordgaisenergytheatre.ie.C.www.gatetheatre.ie. D.www.gaietythetre.ie.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个剧院的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SamuelBeckettTheatre部分“DuringuniversitytermtimeitshowstheworkoftheSchool,whileoutsidetermtimeithostsmajoreventssuchastheDublinDanceFestivalandtheDublinTheatreFestival.(在大学期间，它展示了学校的工作，而在学期之外，它举办了DublinDanceFestival和DublinTheatreFestival等重大活动。)”可知，DublinDanceFestival在SamuelBeckettTheatre举办。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BordGáisEnergyTheatre部分“Thistheatrewasdesignedbyworld-famousarchitectDanielLibeskindandisanoutstandingadditiontoIreland’stheatreworld.(这座剧院由世界著名建筑师DanielLibeskind设计，是爱尔兰戏剧界的杰出成员。)”可知，BordGáisEnergyTheatre是由DanielLibeskind设计的。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGaietyTheatre部分“AsDublin’soldesttheatreincontinuousproduction,theGaietyTheatrehasremainedanimportantandever-changingexpressionofIrishcultureandIrishsociety.(作为都柏林持续运营时间最长的剧院，GaietyTheatre一直是爱尔兰文化和爱尔兰社会不断演变的重要象征。)”和www.gaietytheatre.ie可知，你可以访问www.gaietythetre.ie.来了解都柏林持续运营时间最长的剧院。故选D。BLuHong,amanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)fromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hasbeennamedChina’s“ForrestGump”afterbecomingasuccessfulfactoryownerwhoemploysdisabledpeople.Aftergraduatingfromavocationalschool,hefaceddifficultiesfindingajob.Later,hestartedtolearntomakehouseholdutensils(器具)andworkedathisuncle’sfactory.Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.Luhadbeentryingtostarthisownbusinesssince2002,havingbeenastallowner,abicyclerepairer,andownerofanewsstand,atelephoneshopandavideoshop.Hemadesomemoneyfromthesebusinesses.In2012,LuopenedaphotostudioandskillfullymasteredPhotoshopbyhimself.Manypeoplecametohisstudiotohavetheirphotosshotandaskedifheprovidedphotoalbums.Seeingthisasanopportunity,Ludecidedtomakephotoalbumshimself.Heopenedaworkshop.However,thebusinessdidn’tgetofftoagoodstart.Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.Withsuchassistance,Lumanagedtogrowhisbusinessquickly.“Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.Among42employeesofhispaperproductfactory,30arepeoplewithdisabilities.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtowork,butalsoencouragesthemtogivefullplaytotheirpotential.Hisbusinessnotonlyenableshimtosupporthisownfamilybutalsohelpshisemployeesgetridofpoverty.24.InwhatwaydidLuHongimprovehisphysicalcondition?A.Bybikingtoworkeveryweekday. B.BymasteringPhotoshop.C.Bywalking50kilometersdaily. D.Byworkingathisuncle’sfactory.25.WhatdidLuHonggetfromtheassociation?A.Financialsupport. B.Employmentopportunities.C.TraininginusingPhotoshop. D.Aplaceforhisbusiness.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Thenumberofproductssold. B.Thetotalvalueofgoodssold.C.Themoneypaidtothegovernment. D.Therateofemployeereplacement.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuHong?A.Honestandconfident. B.Professionalandresponsible.C.Patientandconsiderate. D.Determinedandhelpful.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了陆鸿罹患脑瘫，但他通过不懈努力，不仅自己成为了一名成功的企业家，还积极回馈社会，为残疾人提供了就业机会。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.(两年来，陆作为工厂的一名员工，每个工作日都要走50公里。他说，多亏了那段时间骑自行车，他能够改善自己的体型，开始看起来像个正常人)”可知，陆鸿每周工作日骑行50公里去上班，从而改善了他的身体状况。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.(当他无计可施时，当地残疾人协会来帮忙，找到了一座废弃的校舍，作为陆经营企业的潜在地点。在这样的帮助下，陆的生意迅速增长)”可知，当陆鸿陷入困境时，当地残疾人协会帮助他找到了一个废弃的学校，作为他经营业务的场所。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.(2022年，陆鸿工厂的生意turnover超过1300万元)”可知，此处介绍的是陆鸿工厂的营业额，即售出货物的总价值，所以turnover的意思是“售出货物的总价值”。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段““Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.(陆说：“我会坚持做事情。只要我开始做一件事，我就会尽力去做。”)”及最后一段“Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.(陆慷慨地为残疾求职者提供工作)”可推断，陆鸿是一个意志坚定且乐于助人的人。故选D。CIn1973,whenMelissaGreenewasin6thgrade,herparentsboughtthefirstflatonHutchinsonIsland.Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海贝).Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindslargewholeshells.Amongthemostamazingnaturalobjects,seashellsrepresentboththesurpriseandwonderstillpromisedbyatriptothebeach-andthemajorchangesunderwayonourcoasts.Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋软体动物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蚀)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.Twenty-fiveyearsago,SanibelIslandbecamethefirstcityintheU.S.toban(禁止)“liveshelling”,thepracticeofcollectingandkillingmollusksfortheirshells.Themovetoprotecttheindividuallivesofsoft-bodiedmollusksseemsalmoststrangegivenoceanwarmingandother“toughrealitiesofthechangingworld,”acknowledgesJoséH.Leal,sciencedirectoratSanibel’sBailey-MatthewsNationalShellMuseum.Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(赶海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.28.WhatimpressedMelissaGreeneonHutchinsonIslandwhenshewasyoung?A.Theseashells. B.Thetourists. C.Theflats. D.Thecars.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedangersmarinemollusksface.B.Thechangesseashellshaveexperienced.C.Theeffortsmadetosavemarinemollusks.D.ThecurrentsituationofHutchinsonIsland.30.WhatdoesJoséH.Lealthinkofbanning“liveshelling”?A.Itslowsdownoceanwarming.B.Itkeepspeopleawayfrombeaches.C.Itpopularizesthecollectingofseashells.D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.31.WhatisthepurposeofDelawareSeashoreStatePark’sadvice?A.Toprovidehabitatforsmallcreatures. B.Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmed.C.Toattractmarinecreaturestothebeach. D.Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳的现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海贝).(当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当MelissaGreene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋软体动物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蚀)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.(许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（Thedangersmarinemollusksface）。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”(但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，JoséH.Leal认为禁止“活贝壳采集”能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止“活贝壳采集”能提高人们的海洋保护意识（Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection）。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(赶海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.(特拉华海岸州立公园（DelawareSeashoreStatePark）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach）。故选D项。DAnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.Theartistsalsofollowedupwithongoingself-researchandobservationoftheirenvironment.DrJennyShaw,WAMSIResearchDirector,said,“It’sbeenagreatopportunitytomovescienceintothecommunityandalsoseedifferentinterpretationsofmarineresearchtopics.”Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.MIXArtistscoordinatorAnnetteDavissaidthecooperationgavetheartistsfantasticinsightintoanotherworld,andworkingwiththescientistswasfundamentaltohowtheartworkshaddeveloped.“Respondingwithintuition(直觉),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity,”Davissaid.Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.CatherineHighamusedseagrassandbambootomakealargelisteninghorn(喇叭)tolistentounderwaterlife.ChristineBaker’swork,titledMicroPlasticMenu,wasinspiredbyatalkonmicroplasticpollutionandhowitentersfoodchains.32.HowdidWAMSIassisttheartists?A.Byaidinginmaterialscreation. B.Byprovidingtechnicalguidance.C.Byofferingaplatformforartsales. D.Byorganizingeducationalevents.33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theartexhibitionofscientistsisveryeye-catching.B.Peoplearemuchmoreinterestedinsciencethaninart.C.Theparticipationofartistscontributestothespreadofmarineknowledge.D.Artistsshouldgointotheclassroomtolearnculturalknowledge.34.WhyistheworkMicroPlasticMenumentionedinthetext?A.Tohighlightthepersonalexperiencesoftheartist.B.Toillustratethatartistsdrawinspirationfromscience.C.Todemonstratetheuseoftechnologyincontemporaryart.D.Toemphasizetheroleofartinenvironmentalconservation.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArtExhibitionbyaFamousMarineArtist.B.ACooperativeArtandMarineScienceExhibition.C.AnExhibitionShowcasingTraditionalArtForms.D.AConferenceDiscussingMarineScienceAdvancements.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.(西澳大利亚海洋科学研究所（WAMSI）为艺术家们提供了通过讲座、演讲和实地考察向海洋科学家学习的机会。)”可知，WAMSI通过组织教育活动来帮助艺术家。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.(科学家们从向不同的受众阐释自己的研究工作中获益匪浅，而艺术家们对此表现出了极高的兴趣，这有助于大家对海洋环境形成一种共同的珍视之情。)”以及第四段“Respondingwithintuition(直觉),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity(艺术家们凭借直觉、好奇心和想象力，通过选定的材料和技术诠释他们的发现，并创作艺术作品，帮助将这种理解传播到更广泛的社区。)”可推知，艺术家的参与有助于海洋知识的传播。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.(对海洋科学的探索激发了一些艺术家的创作灵感，他们的艺术作品常常围绕着微妙平衡的沿海环境以及结构变化所带来的影响展开。)”可推断，文中提到《微塑料菜单》这个作品是为了说明艺术家从科学中汲取灵感。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.(最近在奥尔巴尼举办了一个将科学知识与创作灵感相结合的艺术展览。该展览展出了来自大南方MIX艺术家的作品，展示了当代艺术家和在该地区工作的海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。南海岸和奥尔巴尼附近的水域以其独特的动植物多样性而闻名，这些作品向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个艺术展览，艺术作品展示了当代艺术家和海洋科学家之间独特的艺术科学合作。该展览向广大观众传达了重要的海洋科学知识和当前的研究。由此可知，B选项“一个艺术与海洋科学合作展览”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startingnewhealthyhabitscanseemchallengingatfirst.However,theprocessbecomeslessdifficultbybreakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Hereareseveralhealthyhabitstokickstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,morebalancedlifestyle.GetsomeexerciseWeallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.____36____.Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.Agreatwaytostartiswithawalk.Regularwalkingisasimpleyeteffectivehabitwithnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Plus,walkingprovidesanopportunityforrelaxation,lettinggoofstress,andclearingyourmind.Eatabalanceddiet____37____.Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.Abalanceddietensuresyougetallessentialvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.Focusonwholefoods:colorfulvegetables,leanproteins,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.____38____Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(机制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.Nottomentionhowmuchhappierwefeelwhenwe’vehadagoodsleep!Tohaveabettersleep,createaquietsleepingenvironment.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleep.Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.____39____.LimitscreentimeIntoday’sdigitalage,it’salltooeasytobecomeconsumedbyourscreens.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲劳),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.____40____.Remembertofollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.A.GetsufficientsleepB.AvoidsleepingtoomuchC.SticktoitevenonweekendsD.SotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessentialE.ButitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyscheduleF.WhatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealthG.Developinghealthydailyhabitstakestimeanddetermination【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.C40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了启动健康生活方式的几个步骤，包括适量运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕时间，以促进身心健康。【36题详析】由上文“Weallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.(我们都知道锻炼对健康非常有益。)”可知，这里强调锻炼对健康有益，空格处应转折说明锻炼存在的困难，而E项“Butitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyschedule.(但要把锻炼融入到繁忙的日程中可能很难。)”符合此处语境，but表示转折，提到了将锻炼融入日程的困难，与上文形成对比，且下文“Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.(当你疲惫和有压力时，激励自己去锻炼也可能很困难。