2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市五校联考高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00. B.At8:25. C.At9:30.【答案】C【详析】M:Doyouknowwhatprogramsareontonight?W:Yes.EnglishLearningforChildrenisat7:00.ScienceandHealthisat8:25.Andat9:30,StarSports:Women’sFootballisshowing.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD. B.Anewbike. C.Abirthdaycard.【答案】B【详析】M:Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Lucy?W:IgotalotofcardsfrommyfriendsandanewCDfrommysister.ButtheoneIlikethemostwasfrommymom:anewbike!3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.【答案】A【详析】M:Mathissomuchharderthanscience.It’stheonlyoneofmyclassesIhavetroublewith.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat,ifyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies. B.Meetupwithfriends. C.Readbooksathome.【答案】C【详析】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:Oh,Idon’tdoanythingspecial.Idon’tgooutwithfriendsorgotothecinema.Ijustreadbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】B【详析】M:Karen,canItalktoyou?Whenyouseeacustomer,youshouldalwaysaskthemiftheyneedhelp.Andyoucan’ttalktoyourfriendsonthephoneduringyourworktime.W:Sorry,Mr.Wilson.Itwon’thappenagain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture. B.FamousplacesinChina. C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Heavy. C.Light.【答案】6.A7.B【详析】M:IhavefoundthatChinesepeoplereallyenjoydrinkingtea.W:Yeah,teaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.M:Iknowtherearemanykindsoftea,suchasLongjingtea,Biluochuntea,andOolongtea.W:Yeah.Keemunblacktea,HuangshanMaofengtea,andJasmineteaarealsoveryfamous.M:Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?W:Theytastedifferentbecausetheyaremadedifferently.Blackteaisheavy,butgreenteaislight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?A.InFrance. B.InSpain. C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch. B.Shoppingatamall. C.Watchingafashionshow.【答案】8.C9.A【详析】M:Ilikeyourhat.YoulooklikesomeonefromFrance.W:Thankyou.It’smynewstyle.M:Whatdoyouthinkofmyshoes?TheyweremadeinGermany.W:Verycool.Sowheredoyougetallyourfashionideas?M:Mostlyfromfashionshowsandmagazines.Whataboutyou?W:Mysisterisafashiondesigner.Sometimessheletsmewearherclothes.M:Doyouwanttogotothemallwithmeaftereatinglunch?W:Ofcourse.Sowhatareyougoingtoorder?M:Letmeseewhat’sonthemenu.Um,IthinkI’llhavetheSpanish-styleeggs.You?W:TheFrenchtoast.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins. B.Startingacollege. C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold. B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromsmallshops. C.Fromothercollectors.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【详析】W:ProfessorJones,you’reawell-knownprofessorofmathematicsattheCityCollege.MayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourfavoritehobby?M:Sure.Ilikecollectingcoinsthemost.W:Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcoins?M:SinceIwastwelveyearsold,whenmyunclegavemeabookwithspacestoputcoinsinto.W:Howdidyourinterestgrow?M:Ifinishedthatbookoneyearlater,andcontinuedtosearchforrareandoldones.W:Wheredoyoufindyourcoins?M:SometimesIgetthemfromsmallshops,butIusuallybuythemfromotherpeoplewhocollectcoins.W:Youseemveryproudofyourhobby.M:Ofcourse.IoftenshowmyfriendsthecoinsIcollect.It’salotoffun,Ithink.W:Thankyouforyourtime,ProfessorJones.Ithinkpeoplewilllikereadingaboutyourhobby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard. B.He’stallandheavy. C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Mike’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofansweringtheman’sdescription?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’seasy. C.It’sboring.16.Whatisimportantinaguessgameaccordingtotheman?A.Aperson’sappearance. B.Aperson’scharacter. C.Aperson’sjob.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【原文】M:I’mreallyboredatthemoment.W:Let’splayagame.I’lldescribesomeone,andyoutrytoguesswhoitis.OK?Thismanistallandthin.Hehasblueeyesandcurlybrownhair.M:Doeshehaveamoustacheorabeard?W:Goodquestion.Yes,hehasamoustache,butnobeard.M:SoundslikeMike,doesn’tit?W:Yes,you’reright!Nowyoudescribesomeonewebothknow.M:OK.She’snotverytall,butsheisalittleheavy.Shehasblondhair.W:Idon’tthinkIknowanyonelikethat.M:Andshewearsfashionableshoes.Infact,shewearsfashionableclothes,too.W:Thisdoesn’tsoundlikeanyoneIknow.Igiveup.Tellmewhosheis.M:She’syourmother!W:Ah,that’sactuallyaprettygooddescription.Butit’sembarrassingthatIcouldn’tfigurethatout.Myownmother!Doyouthinkappearanceisthemostimportantthingaboutaperson?M:No,butit’smoreimportantthanaperson’scharacterinthegameweareplaying.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo. B.Atageten. C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday. B.Threehoursaday. C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities. B.Togetintoagoodcollege. C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun. B.Hewantstobethebest. C.Heneverplaysitanymore.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【详析】Ihaveplayedmusicformostofmylife—abouttwentyyears.MyparentshadapianoinourhousethatIwouldpretendtoplayasatwo-year-oldkid.Istartedtakinglessonsattheageoften.Ilovedtoplay.Iwouldpracticeforthreehoursadayasakid.AsIgotolder,myteachersandparentswantedmetogetseriousaboutplaying.So,inhighschool,Itookmusicclassesandplayedinsomeconcertstomakethempleased.Itraveledtoothercitiestoplay.Theconcertsandthetravelingwerehardonme.IwasworriedaboutmakingmyparentsproudandbeingthebestIcouldbe.WhenIlefthighschoolandwenttocollege,Istoppedplayingasmuch.Atsomepoint,Idecidednottoplaythepianoanymore.ButIneverforgotthemusic.NowIjustplayforfun.Idon’tpracticeeveryday,andIdon’thavetobecomethebestplayeranymore.Butthat’sokaywithme.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorsprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.Withouttheircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.Hereareseveralpioneers.GianlorenzoBernini(1598~1680)Asamasterofmaterials,ItalianartistGianlorenzoBerniniisknownforhisastonishingabilitytocreatemovementandbringforthemotionwithhiswork.Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPerse,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.HenryMoore(1898~1986)Knownforhisabstractpublicsculpture,BritishartistHenryMoore’sworksmostoftenfocusonthethemeofmotherandchild,whousuallysitorlieinarelaxedway,withtheirbodiesleaningbackwardsMoore’sfiguresareoftencomposedofmultiplepieces,yethiscleanlinesallowviewerstoeffectivelyseethefigureswithintheabstractform.SuchfeaturesareveryobviousinhismasterpieceMotherandChild.LouiseBourgeois(1911~2010)Mostwell-knownforherpublicart,French-AmericansculptorLouiseBourgeoisrosetointernationalfamein1982aftertheMuseumofModernArtheldherfirstexhibit.Bythistime,shewasalreadyinher70s.Drawingfromherownlifeexperience,hersculpturesoftenexplorethemesoffamilyanddeath.Inherrepresentativework,Maman,Bourgeoishasusedaspidertostandforhermother,whodiedwhenshewasachild,toshowherstrengthandprotectionoverherfamily.21.WhendidLouiseBourgeoispassaway?A.In1598. B.In1911. C.In1982. D.In2010.22.Whichsculpturebelongstotherealismstyle?A.PlutoandPerse. B.MotherandChild. C.Maman.D.Theabovethree.23.Whatdothethreeartistshaveincommon?A.TheylivedinEuropealltheirlives. B.Theyrosetofameforpublicsculptures.C.Theywereknownforartisticinnovation. D.Theyexploredtheidenticaltheme.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三位在雕塑领域具有开创性贡献的艺术家：GianlorenzoBernini、HenryMoore和LouiseBourgeois，分别讲述了他们的艺术风格、代表作品及其对视觉艺术的影响。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LouiseBourgeois(1911~2010)”可知，LouiseBourgeois于2010年去世。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPerse,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.(在他的杰作PlutoandPerse中，粗糙而冰冷的石头被转化为看起来如此真实和柔软的肉体，让人忍不住想要伸手触摸)”可知，GianlorenzoBernini的作品PlutoandPerse属于现实主义风格。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorsprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.Withouttheircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.(纵观历史，一直有雕塑家因愿意突破界限而备受赞誉。如果没有他们的贡献，就很难想象我们现在所知道的视觉艺术)”可知，三位艺术家以艺术创新而闻名。故选C。BIusedtobethemostresoluteresolution-maker.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-orientedandlovedthefeelingofaccomplishingthings,andeveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear.Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:Inthenewyear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Andhaveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!Theproblem?Ineveraccomplishedthoseresolutions.I’dstartoutstrong,butbyFebruaryorMarch,I’dbeoutofwillpowerandI’dslidequietlybackintomyoldhabits.Everywinter,I’dfeelguiltyandashamed,lookingbackatalloftheamazingthings…Ididn’tdo.Twoyearsago,Istartedexperiencingseverestomachpain.Thedoctorsweren’tsurewhatwascausingit,andtheyfinallyscheduledasurgerytofigureitout.ButbeforeIcouldhavethesurgery,Ifoundalump,whichwasdiagnosedasbreastcancer.Istartedtreatmentforitonlytodiscoverthatthestomachpainwasfromappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancerswithtwodifferenttreatmentplansatthesametimeinthesamebody.Itwasalottodealwith-thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife-especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure.”Before,IalwaysfeltlikeIwasfailingsomewhere,butnowsimplybeingaliveandwithmyfamilyfeltlikeahugesuccess.ThatwaswhenIdecidedIwasdonewithNewYear’sresolutions.Iunderstandtheappealofhavingafreshstart,butIhavelearnedfrommyillnessesthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.Infact,youcanstartfresheverydayifyouwantto!January1stisjustaday,andit’snotspecial.Youcanmakethedayyoudecidetobeabetterpersonaspecialday,regardlessofwhatthecalendarsays.24.Whichcandescribethepastauthorbest?A.Agiantwhodreamedbig. B.Adaydreamerwithoutanyaction.C.Adoerwhodidwhatshesaid. D.Anambitiouspersonwhoachievednothing.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lump”inparagraph3mean?A.Acureforcancer. B.Aswellingundertheskin.C.Aphysicianincharge. D.Aspecialisedhospital.26.WhydidtheauthorstopmakingNewYear’sresolutions?A.Shegaveuponbecomingabetterperson.B.Theresolutionswereawasteofwillpower.C.Cancerchangedheropiniononlife.D.Theresolutionsweretoobigtorealize.27.Whichbehavioristheauthormostlikelytochooseinthefuture?A.Trytoliveonedayatatime.B.Seizethedayandliveittothefullest.C.Dowithallhermightwhatevershedoes.D.Changeherselfforbetterwhenevershemeansto.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从过去制定新年计划但未能实现，到经历癌症后对生活态度的转变，最终决定不再制定新年计划的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ialwayspickedbiggoals,like:Inthenewyear,Iwilllose50pounds!Andrunamarathon!Andhaveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!(我总是选择大目标，比如：在新的一年里，我要减掉50磅！还要跑马拉松！还要拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不吼孩子的完美父母！)以及第二段“Ineveraccomplishedthoseresolutions.(我从未实现这些目标)”可知，作者过去是一个有雄心壮志但未能实现目标的人。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“ButbeforeIcouldhavethesurgery,Ifoundalump,whichwasdiagnosedasbreastcancer.(但在手术前，我发现了一个lump，被诊断为乳腺癌)”可知，作者被诊断为乳腺癌，所以“lump”指的是皮肤下的肿块。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmylife-especiallyaboutwhatIconsider“success”and“failure.”(关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它彻底改变了我对生活的看法，尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的理解)”可知，作者停止制定新年计划是因为癌症改变了她对生活的看法。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Iunderstandtheappealofhavingafreshstart,Ihavelearnedfrommyillnessesthatyoucantaketheopportunitytostartoveratanytime.Infact,youcanstartfresheverydayifyouwantto!(我从疾病中学到，你可以在任何时候重新开始。事实上，如果你想的话，你可以每天重新开始)”可推知，作者未来可能会选择随时改变自己，而不是局限于特定的日子。故选D。CAdried-outplaininthenorthofSacramento,Californiawasinperfectconditiontofuelwildfires.Itwas2014,andCaliforniawasexperiencingitsworstdroughtindecades.Theplainwasfullofdrybrush.Firepreventionworkersandecologistsinthestateweredesperatelyworkingtoreducepotentialwildfirefuelsourcesanywheretheycould.Ecologists,facingadangerouslydryplainandapricetagofatleastonemilliondollarsforamajorconstructionprojecttofixthesite,didsomethingsurprising.Theycalledinthebeavers(河狸).Thankstotheintroductionoftheanimals,thesitewas,restoredtoalivelyplain,withtreespoppingupandstreamsflowingacrosstheland.DamonCiotii,abiologistwholedtheproject,saidhewasamazedbytheresultsoftheproject.Hehadestimatedthatthebeaverswouldtakeaboutadecadetoreturnthedried-outlandtostreamsintheregion,buttheanimalsblewawayhisexpectations.Byyearthree,waterwasback.Ultimately,theprojectonlycost$58,000,whichwasusedtopreparethelandforthebeaverstocomeinanddowhattheydo.Beavershaveessentiallyevolvedtobetheengineersofnature,transformingtheirlandscapetosuittheirneedsandtoprotectthemfrompredators.Theyarequickinthewaterandcanbuilddams(水堤)tomakepondsandwetlandswheretheycanbettersurvive.ThepopulationofbeaversinNorthAmericawasoncedrivendownduetoheavyhunting.However,afterthedesireforbeaverhatsandcoatsreduced,thepopulationbegantorecover.ThesuccessoftheprojecthasledtoanumberofotherprojectsusingbeaversforlandrestorationthroughCalifornia.Governmentprogramswerebeginningtotakenoticeandoffertrainingtolocalpeopleonhowtousebeaversforwildfireprevention.28.WhywasCiotiisurprisedbytheproject?A.Itcostsignificantlylessmoney. B.Itusedanimalstosolvetheissue.C.Ittookeffectquickerthanexpected. D.Itchangedthelandintoalivelyplain.29.Howdidthebeaversreducethewildfirefuelsources?A.Theyatethedrybush. B.Theyprotecteddams.C.Theycreatedwaterbodies. D.Theyhelpedthetreesgrowbetter.30.WhatdoweknowaboutbeaversinNorthAmerica?A.Theyaretrainedtostopwildfire. B.Theywerethreatenedbyhumans.C.Theygotprotectedfortheirrolesinecology. D.Theyarethemainsolutiontothewildfireproblem.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentastudyonbeaversbehavior.B.Toillustratethecauseandeffectofwildfire.C.Tointroducethebenefitsofworkingwithanimals.D.Toinformtheuseofbeaversinwildfireprevention.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火以及这一做法的效果和海狸的习性。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“DamonCiotii,abiologistwholedtheproject,saidhewasamazedbytheresultsoftheproject.Hehadestimatedthatthebeaverswouldtakeaboutadecadetoreturnthedried-outlandtostreamsintheregion,buttheanimalsblewawayhisexpectations.Byyearthree,waterwasback.Ultimately,theprojectonlycost$58,000,whichwasusedtopreparethelandforthebeaverstocomeinanddowhattheydo.(领导该项目的生物学家达蒙·乔蒂说，他对该项目的结果感到惊讶。他曾估计，海狸需要大约十年的时间才能将该地区干涸的土地恢复到溪流中，但这些动物打破了他的预期。到了第三年，水又回来了。)”可知，乔蒂对这个项目感到惊讶因为效果比预期的要快。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyarequickinthewaterandcanbuilddams(水堤)tomakepondsandwetlandswheretheycanbettersurvive.(他们在水里很快移动，可以建造水坝，使池塘和湿地，他们可以更好地生存)”可知，海狸建造水体来减少野火的燃料来源。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThepopulationofbeaversinNorthAmericawasoncedrivendownduetoheavyhunting.(北美海狸的数量一度因大量狩猎而减少)”可知，北美的海狸受到人类的威胁。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Firepreventionworkersandecologistsinthestateweredesperatelyworkingtoreducepotentialwildfirefuelsourcesanywheretheycould.Ecologists,facingadangerouslydryplainandapricetagofatleastonemilliondollarsforamajorconstructionprojecttofixthesite,didsomethingsurprising.Theycalledinthebeavers(河狸).(该州的消防工作者和生态学家正在尽一切可能减少潜在的野火燃料来源。面对危险的干燥平原和至少需要100万美元的大型建设项目来修复这个地方，生态学家们做了一些令人惊讶的事情。他们叫来了海狸)”结合文章主要说明了人类利用海狸来预防森林野火，介绍了这一做法的效果以及海狸的习性。可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍利用海狸预防野火的方法。故选D。DDowereallyknowourbestfriends?Ilikemyclosefriendsalot,andyet,onanalmostdailybasis,theyshockedme.Ihaveafriendwhothinksvotingisawasteoftime;Ihaveanotherfriendwhonevertakesanyarrangementtomeetatagiventimeandplaceseriously.It’sgenerallyheldthatfriendsarepeoplewithwhomwechoosetodeveloprelationshipsbecausewefindtheirpersonalitiesagreeable,orsimilartoourown,andyetexperienceregularlycontradictsthis.Whatisafriend,really?Allthatonecansafelysayisthatafriendissomeoneonelikesandwishestoseeagain.Thetruthisthatwedon’tknowourfriends.Numerousstudiesshowthatwetendtoassumeourfriendsagreewithusmorethantheyreallydo.Thestrikingpartisthattheproblemdoesn’tappeartolessenasafriendshipdeepens.WhentheresearchersMichaelGillandBillSwannquestionedstudentssharingrooms,theyfoundthat,astimepassed,peoplebecameevenmoreconfidentintheaccuracyoftheirjudgmentsabouttheother,andyet,inreality,thejudgmentsgrewnomoreaccurate.Twopeoplemightbecomedearfriends,yetremainignorantaboutvastareasofeachother’sinnerlives.Thisseemsstrange,untilyouconsider,thatmany-ofthebenefitsthatfriendshipprovidesdon’tnecessarilydependonperfectfamiliarity;theycomefromsomethingclosertoreliability.Friendshipmaybelessaboutbeingdrawntosomeone’spersonalitythanaboutfindingsomeonewillingtokeepyoucompany,orlendanear.Afriendprovidesthe“social-identitysupport”wedesire.Youneedn’tbeaclosematchwithsomeone,nordeeplyfamiliarwiththeirmind.Andonceafriendshiphasbegun,youwanttolikeit,ifonlytoconfirmthatyoumadetherightdecision.Wedon’twanttoknoweverythingaboutourfriends.Wedon’tbasefriendshipsonwhatwelearnaboutpeople;wedecidewhattolearnaboutpeople,andwhattoignore,basedonhavingdecidedtobefriends.Perhapsthere’ssomethingmovingaboutviewingfriendshipasanagreementtokeepeachothercompany,ignoreeachother’sfaultsandnotprobe(刨根问底)toodeeplyinwaysthatmightweakenthefriendship.Perhapsatruefriendissomeonewhodoesn’taskmanyawkwardquestions.32.Whydoestheauthortellthestoriesofhistwofriendsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship. D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenfriends.33.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto______.A.friendships B.strangers C.researchers D.benefits34.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.closefriendsusuallyknoweachotherindepthB.realfriendsarepeopleyoulikebutdon’twishtoseeoftenC.wedonotnecessarilysharepersonalitieswithclosefriendsD.thelongerwestaywithfriends,themoreaccuratelywejudgethem35.Whichstatementaboutfriendswilltheauthorprobablyaccept?A.Stayfriendsbutkeepadistance.B.Ittakesalongtimetogrowanoldfriend.C.Realfriendswilltellyouwhenyourfaceisdirty.D.Truefriendsknowallaboutyouandstilllikeyou.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“我们是否真正了解自己最好的朋友”这一主题展开讨论，通过列举朋友的事例、引用研究结果等方式，阐述了对朋友关系的看法。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ilikemyclosefriendsalot,andyet,onanalmostdailybasis,theyshockedme.Ihaveafriendwhothinksvotingisawasteoftime;Ihaveanotherfriendwhonevertakesanyarrangementtomeetatagiventimeandplaceseriously.(我非常喜欢我的好朋友，然而，他们几乎每天都让我震惊。我有一个朋友认为投票是浪费时间；我还有一个朋友从不认真对待任何约定在特定时间和地点见面的安排。)”可知，作者在第一段中讲述了他两个朋友的故事，是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thisseemsstrange,untilyouconsider,thatmanyofthebenefitsthatfriendshipprovidesdon’tnecessarilydependonperfectfamiliarity;

theycomefromsomethingclosertoreliability.(这看起来很奇怪，直到你考虑到，友谊提供的许多好处并不一定依赖于完美的熟悉；它们来自更接近可靠的东西。)”可知，此处“they”指代上文提到的“thebenefits”。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thetruthisthatwedon’tknowourfriends.Numerousstudiesshowthatwetendtoassumeourfriendsagreewithusmorethantheyreallydo.Thestrikingpartisthattheproblemdoesn’tappeartolessenasafriendshipdeepens.(事实是我们并不了解我们的朋友。大量的研究表明，我们倾向于认为我们的朋友比实际情况更同意我们的观点。最引人注目的是，这个问题并不会随着友谊的加深而减少。)”和“Twopeoplemightbecomedearfriends,yetremainignorantaboutvastareasofeachother’sinnerlives.(两个人可能会成为亲密的朋友，但对彼此内心生活的广阔领域仍然一无所知。)”可推断，我们不一定和密友有相同的个性。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapsthere’ssomethingmovingaboutviewingfriendshipasanagreementtokeepeachothercompany,ignoreeachother’sfaultsandnotprobe(刨根问底)toodeeplyinwaysthatmightweakenthefriendship.(也许把友谊看作是一种互相陪伴、忽略彼此缺点、不深入探究可能削弱友谊的方式，这有些令人感动。)”可推断，作者可能会接受“做朋友但保持距离”这种说法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asabasichumanneed,foodconnectspeopleworldwidewhileshowinguniqueculturalvalues.___36___Food,intheformofrecipes,ispassedonfromonegenerationtoanother,bothexpressingidentityandmaintaininglinksancestrally,geographically,andevenemotionally.Whatweeatrevealsourroots.Familiespassdownrecipesliketreasures,keepingtraditionsalive.Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.___37___Thesehabitsshowhowgeographyshapesdiets.InSingapore,manyfamiliescookspecialdishesduringfestivalstoremembertheirhistory.___38___JustasJapaneseteaceremoniesbuildfriendship,sharingmealscreatescross-culturalbonds.Mixedcommunitiesoftenmixfoodstyles,likeaddingspicestotraditionaldishes.Thisexplainswhytastinglocalfoodtopstravelers’to-dolists—itopensdoorstomeaningfulinteractionswithlocals.Familiartastesinstantlytransportushome.Migrantscookchildhooddishestofightlonelinessabroad,provingfood’spowertocomfort.Sharedmealsexpressloveworldwide,whetherthroughamother’shomemadesouporfriendsgatheringaroundahotpot.___39___Fromfamilykitchenstointernationalrestaurants,foodcarriesculturalstories.Itspowertobothunitepeopleandprotecttraditionsmakesitspecial.Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturalchannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotionalassociation,meanwhile,sharingdeliciousandnutritiousfoodundoubtedlysignalsabridgeofclosenessoracceptance.___40___A.Eatinghabitsarehardtochangeonceformed.B.Ithasmanykeyrolesinhumanlifebeyondbasicnutrition.C.Byvaluingfoodcultures,webuildmoreinclusivesocieties.D.Suchmomentsturnsimpleeatingintoemotionalconnections.E.Foodtraditions,however,sometimesrequirecarefulprotection.F.Furthermore,exploringlocalcuisinehelpstravelersunderstandnewcultures.G.Forexample,coastalpeopleeatfishdailywhilemountainvillagesoftenusemoregrains.【答案】36.B37.G38.F39.D40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食物作为人类的基本需求，除了基本的营养作用外，在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值。【36题详析】根据上文“Asabasichumanneed,foodconnectspeopleworldwidewhileshowinguniqueculturalvalues.(作为人类的基本需求，食物在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值。)”可知，食物除了基本的营养作用外，还有其他的价值。B选项(它在人类生活中除了基本营养外还有许多关键作用。)符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】根据上文“Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.(一个地方的传统饮食涉及到身份和祖先。)”可知，传统饮食与身份和祖先有关，下文应进一步解释这一观点。G选项(例如，沿海地区的人每天吃鱼，而山村则经常使用更多的谷物。)通过举例说明了饮食习惯与地理位置的关系，进一步解释了上文提到的传统饮食与身份和祖先的联系。故选G项。【38题详析】根据下文“JustasJapaneseteaceremoniesbuildfriendship,sharingmealscreatescross-culturalbonds.(就像日本的茶道能建立友谊一样，共享食物能创造跨文化的联系。)”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物能创造跨文化的联系。F选项(此外，探索当地美食有助于旅行者了解新文化。)与下文相呼应，进一步说明了共享食物在跨文化交流中的作用。故选F项。【39题详析】根据上文“Migrantscookchildhooddishestofightlonelinessabroad,provingfood’spowertocomfort.Sharedmealsexpressloveworldwide,whetherthroughamother’shomemadesouporfriendsgatheringaroundahotpot.(移民在国外烹饪童年的菜肴来对抗孤独，这证明了食物安慰人心的力量。无论是通过母亲做的家常汤还是朋友们围坐在火锅旁，共享食物在全球都表达着爱。)”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物在表达情感方面的作用。D选项(这样的时刻将简单的进食变成了情感的连接。)总结了上文提到的共享食物在表达情感方面的作用，承接上文。故选D项。【40题详析】根据上文“Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturalchannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotionalassociation,meanwhile,sharingdeliciousandnutritiousfoodundoubtedlysignalsabridgeofclosenessoracceptance.(食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，同时，分享美味和营养的食物无疑象征着亲密或接受的桥梁。)”可知，本段讲述的是食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的作用。C选项(通过珍视食物文化，我们建立了更加包容的社会。)总结了上文提到的食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的积极作用，并强调了珍视食物文化对于建立包容社会的重要性。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.IjustwantedtoseehowitendedwhileIwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit

____41____

mymom,myfriends,andevenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy

____42____wouldn’tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere

____43____aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone

____44____atatimelikeeveryoneelse!”What’smore,attimesIalsotriedtoskip