2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市树人集团高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省扬州市树人集团2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalEnvironmentalVolunteerProgramsforTeensEngaginginenvironmentalprotectionasateenagercanbebothmeaningfulandeducational,offeringtransformativeexperiencesthatshapefutureleaderswitheco-awareness.Hereareseveralinternationalvolunteerprogramsdesignedspecificallyforyouthsaged13-19:WWFGlobalYouthVolunteerProgramOrganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),thisprograminvitesteenstojoinprojectsliketreeplanting,beachcleanups,andwildlifeconservationincountriessuchasKenyaandIndonesia.Participantsaged14-18canapplyfor2-4-weeksummersessions,gaininghands-onexperienceinsustainability.UNICEF’sClimateActionWarriorsThisonline-offlinehybridinitiativefocusesonraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Teensaged15-19designlocalcampaigns,organizeworkshops,andshareeco-friendlysolutionsonsocialmedia.Flexibleschedulesmakeitidealforstudentsbalancingschoolwork.GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanetTeensaged16-20cooperatewithGreenpeaceteamsworldwidetotackleissueslikeplasticpollution.Activitiesincludecoastalcleanups,datacollectionformarineresearch,andcreatingenvironmentalart.Short-termprojects(1-3weeks)areavailableduringschoolbreaks.Roots&ShootsEco-LeadershipFoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,thisprogramauthorizesteensaged13-18toleadlocalprojects,suchasbuildingcommunitygardensorrecyclingdrives.Annualcompetitionsrecognizeoutstandingcontributions,strengtheningteamworkandleadershipskillsTheseprogramsnotonlybenefittheplanetbutalsohelpteensdevelopglobalperspectivesandpracticalskills.Interestedapplicantsshouldreviewrequirementsonofficialwebsites3-6monthsbeforeprogramdates.1.Whichprogramcanavolunteeraged13participatein?A.WWFGlobalYouthVolunteerProgram.B.UNICEF’sClimateActionWarriors.C.Greenpeace&YouthforthePlanet.D.Roots&ShootsEco-Leadership.2.WhatcanbeknownabouttheGreenpeaceYouthforthePlanetprogram?A.Itisdesignedforthosewithpriorresearchexperience.B.Itencouragescreativeapproachestoenvironmentalissues.C.Itisinconvenienttobalanceschoolworkandvolunteeractivities.D.Itcontributestogainingcompetitionexperienceinthesummerholiday.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofallthevolunteerprograms?A.Toproviderecreationalactivitiesforteenagers.B.Toprepareteensforacademicresearchinecology.C.Topromoteinternationaltravelopportunitiesforstudents.D.Todevelopteens’environmentalawarenessandleadershipskills.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向青少年的国际环保志愿者项目及其特点和参与要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Roots&ShootsEco-Leadership部分中的“FoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,thisprogramauthorizesteensaged13-18toleadlocalprojects(该项目由珍·古道尔博士创立，授权13-18岁的青少年主导当地的项目，比如建造社区花园或开展回收活动)”可知，一个13岁的志愿者可以参加Roots&ShootsEco-Leadership项目。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanet部分中的“Activitiesincludecoastalcleanups,datacollectionformarineresearch,andcreatingenvironmentalart.(活动包括海岸清理、海洋研究数据收集和创作环境艺术)”可推知，创作环境艺术体现了鼓励以创造性的方法来解决环境问题。即GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanet项目鼓励用创造性的方法解决环境问题。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Engaginginenvironmentalprotectionasateenagercanbebothmeaningfulandeducational,offeringtransformativeexperiencesthatshapefutureleaderswitheco-awareness.(作为一名青少年参与环境保护既有意义又有教育意义，它提供了变革性的经历，能够塑造具有生态意识的未来领导者)”以及最后一段“Theseprogramsnotonlybenefittheplanetbutalsohelpteensdevelopglobalperspectivesandpracticalskills.(这些项目不仅有利于地球，而且有助于青少年培养全球视野和实践技能)”可推知，所有这些志愿者项目的主要目的是培养青少年的环保意识和领导技能。故选D。BOnApril26th,2022,ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice,thehometownoftheencouragingexplorerMarcoPolo,withtheambitionofretracinghisroutetoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadonfoot.Withasimplebackpackandtwotrekkingpoles,74-year-oldCammarotacoveredover20,000kmandpassedthroughdozensofcountries.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29th,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhoputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.FromXinjiang,Cammarotaembarkedona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploredover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions.HerjourneywillcometoanendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.Throughoutherjourney,CammarotawitnessedthetransformationoftheancientSilkRoadintoacorridorofeconomicandculturalexchange,saying“Ihaveseenthebridges.highways,andrailwaysbuiltunderChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),whichconnectcountriesinawaythatechoestheSilkRoad’shistoricroleinfacilitatingtradeandculturalexchange.”CammarotareachedTajikistan,whereshevisitedtheChina-Tajikistanhighwayproject.Theinfrastructureproject,oncecompleted,wasexpectedtoenhanceregionalconnectivityandbringnewopportunities.ForCammarota,thisjourneywasmorethanretracingMarcoPolo'sfootsteps.ShehopedhertravelswouldhelppeopleinItalyandtheWestseethetruebeautyandgreatnessofChina.“ThisisalandfilledwithnumerousUNESCOheritagesites,cutting-edgetechnology,andaharmoniousbalancebetweenurbandevelopmentandnaturalpreservation,”Cammarotasaid.Describingherselfasanambassadorofculturalexchangeandmodern-dayMarcoPolo,Cammarotanoted,“IwanttoknowaboutMarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad,butIalsowanttosendamessagetowomenofmyage—it’snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.”4.WhatencouragedCammarotatowalkalongtheSilkRoad?A.MarcoPolo’stravellingexperience. B.ThetransformationoftheSilkRoad.C.Herloveforadventureandexploration. D.Herdesiretopromoteculturalexchange.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkedon”meaninparagraph2?A.Changed. B.Started. C.Accomplished. D.Continued.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwitnessedbyCammarotainChina?A.Thetraditionalperformances. B.ThefriendlinessofChinesepeople.C.TheChina-Tajikistanhighwayproject. D.TheinfrastructuresbuiltundertheBRI.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCammarota?A.Cautiousandpersistent. B.Courageousandintelligent.C.Generousandadaptable. D.Adventurousandambitious.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是74岁意大利旅行者卡马罗塔重走马可・波罗之路，沿古丝绸之路徒步到中国，见证丝路变迁，期望传递中国魅力与追梦信念的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnApril26th,2022,ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice,thehometownoftheencouragingexplorerMarcoPolo,withtheambitionofretracinghisroutetoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadonfoot.”(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他前往中国路线的雄心壮志。)”可知，是马可・波罗的旅行经历鼓励卡马罗塔沿着丝绸之路行走。故选A项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“FromXinjiang,Cammarotaembarkedona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploredover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions.(从新疆开始，卡马罗塔embarkedon为期15个月的穿越中国的文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市。)”并结合上文她到达中国可知，这里应该是开始了在中国的文化之旅，embarkedon意思是“开始”，与Started意思相近。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“CammarotareachedTajikistan,whereshevisitedtheChina-Tajikistanhighwayproject.(卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔高速公路项目。)”可知，卡马罗塔是在塔吉克斯坦参观的中塔高速公路项目，不是在中国见证的。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnApril26th,2022,ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice,thehometownoftheencouragingexplorerMarcoPolo,withtheambitionofretracinghisroutetoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadonfoot.(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他前往中国路线的雄心壮志。)”以及74岁的她还进行这样的长途旅行可知，卡马罗塔有雄心壮志且富有冒险精神。故选D项。CFearsaboutclimatechangeandglobalconflictdestroyingplantspeciesandchangingthefaceoftheplanethavepromptedenvironmentalistsandresearcherstosend30,000newseedsamplestoa“doomsdayvault(末日种子库)”onaremoteNorwegianislandintheArcticOcean.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultonSpitsbergenIsland,buriedsodeepinsideamountainastowithstandnuclearwarandotherdisasters,wasconstructedtoreestablishplantlifefollowingaworldwidedisaster.Openedin2008,theSvalbardVaultservesasabackupfortheworld’sgenebanks,whichstorethegeneticcodesofthousandsofplantspecies.Itremainsnaturallycoldduetoasurroundinglayerofpermafrost(永冻土层).“Climatechangeandconflictthreateninfrastructureandimpactfoodsecurityforover700millionpeopleinmorethan75countriesworldwide,”StefanSchmitz,anorganizerofthefacility,said.“Genebanksaresteppingupeffortstobackupseedcollections,andweareproudtosupportthembyprovidingasafeplaceinNorway.”RecentdepositsincludeseedsforvegetablesandherbsfromtheUnionofAgrioulturalWorkCommitteesinPalestine,seedsfromfarmersinBolivia,andsamplesfor1,145typesofmaize,rice,sesame,andsorghumfromChad,whichareabletoendureextremeheatandaridconditionsandcanbeinvaluabletocountriesimpactedbyglobalwarming.Whiletheseedbankcouldbenefittheentireplanet,itisbeingrunandfundedbytheNorwegiangovernment,inpartnershipwiththeCropTrustandtheNordicGeneticResourceCenter.Thevault,whichcost$8.8milliontobuild,isfreetousefordepositorswantingtostoreseedsthatcouldbeusedtoreestablishcroplinesaftertheirdisappearancebecauseofnaturalorunnaturaldisasters.LiseLykkeSteffensen,executivedirectoroftheNordicGeneticResourceCentersaid,“Humanitydependsonawidediversityofgeneticresourcestomeetfuturechallenges.Therefore,itiscomfortingthatmanygenebankschoosetobepartofthisseeddeposit.TheSvalbardVaulthasanimportantpurposetosecurethesevaluablecollections,notleastgiventhestateoftheworldtoday.”8.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingtheSeedVault?A.Toprovideseedstoplantontheislands. B.Toendurenuclearwarandotherdisasters.C.Tostoreseedsforscientificresearch. D.Tobringplantlifebackafterabigcatastrophe.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheseedsrecentlydeposited?A.They’reallfromdevelopedcountries. B.They’regrownonlyincoldclimates.C.They’revaluableformedicalpurposes. D.They’reusedtodefendextremeweather.10.WhocanusetheSeedVaultforfree?A.FarmersfromPalestine,BoliviaandChad. B.Anyorganizationinterestedinplantingseeds.C.Organizationsorindividualsdepositingseeds. D.TheUnionofAgriculturalWorkCommittees.11.What’stheLiseLykkeSteffensen’sattitudetowardstheseeddeposit?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于北冰洋的挪威一个偏远岛屿的“末日种子库”即SvalbardGlobalSeedVault的功能及重要意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultonSpitsbergenIsland,buriedsodeepinsideamountainastowithstandnuclearwarandotherdisasters,wasconstructedtoreestablishplantlifefollowingaworldwidedisaster.(Spitsbergen岛上的SvalbardGlobalSeedVault深埋在一座山中，可以抵御核战争和其他灾难，是为了在一场全球性灾难后重建植物生命而建造的)”可知，这个种子库的主要目的是在全球灾难后能够重建植物生命。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“RecentdepositsincludeseedsforvegetablesandherbsfromtheUnionofAgrioulturalWorkCommitteesinPalestine,seedsfromfarmersinBolivia,andsamplesfor1,145typesofmaize,rice,sesame,andsorghumfromChad,whichareabletoendureextremeheatandaridconditionsandcanbeinvaluabletocountriesimpactedbyglobalwarming.(最近的储备包括来自巴勒斯坦农业工作委员会联盟的蔬菜和草药种子，玻利维亚农民的种子，以及来自Chad的1145种玉米、大米、芝麻和高粱的样品，这些品种能够承受极端高温和干旱条件，对受全球变暖影响的国家来说是非常宝贵的)”可知，最近存放的种子能够抵御炎热、干燥的环境，对受全球变暖影响的国家非常有价值，故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thevault,whichcost$8.8milliontobuild,isfreetousefordepositorswantingtostoreseedsthatcouldbeusedtoreestablishcroplinesaftertheirdisappearancebecauseofnaturalorunnaturaldisasters.(该种子库耗资880万美元，可供存款人免费使用，存款人希望储存种子，以便在因自然或非自然灾害而消失的作物品种恢复)”可知，储存种子的组织或个人可以免费使用种子库。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,itiscomfortingthatmanygenebankschoosetobepartofthisseeddeposit.TheSvalbardVaulthasanimportantpurposetosecurethesevaluablecollections,notleastgiventhestateoftheworldtoday.(因此，令人欣慰的是，许多基因库选择成为这个种子库的一部分。SvalbardVault的重要目的是保护这些珍贵的收藏品，尤其是考虑到当今世界的状况)”可知，她认为许多基因库选择参与种子储存这件事让人欣慰，种子库肩负着保护这些珍贵收藏的重要使命。由此推知，LiseLykkeSteffensen对种子库的态度是赞成的。故选A。DHaveyoueverfeltsoconvincedyouwererightaboutsomething,thatthethoughtofanyonechallengingyourbeliefcouldonlymeantheydidn’tknowasmuchasyoudid?Ifyouhave,you’renotalone.Here’swhy:youdon’thaveallthefacts,butbelievethatyoudo.Soyoumaystandyourgroundduringheateddebates,accordingtoanewstudy.“Mostpeopleonaveragedothis,”saidthestudyco-authorAngusFletcher,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Intheexperiment1,261adultsweredividedintothreegroupstoreadanarticleaboutafictionalschoolthatlackedwater.Onegroupreadanarticlethatonlygavereasonswhytheschoolshouldmerge(合并)withanotherthathadwater;thesecondgroup’sarticleonlygavereasonsforstayingseparateandhopingforothersolutions.Thethirdcontrolgroupreadalltheargumentsfortheschoolsmergingandforstayingseparate.Fletcher’sfindingsshowedthatthetwogroupswhoreceivedonlyhalfthefacts-eitherjustthepro-mergingorthejusttheanti-mergingarguments--believedtheyhadenoughinformationtomakeagooddecision.WhatFletcherdidn’texpectthemostwasthatonceeveryonewasgiventheotherhalfoftheargument,theiropinionsshiftedtobeequaltothecontrolgroupwhohadbothsetsoffactsfromthebeginning.Therefore,curiosityaboutallsidesofanargumentcanhelpresolveconflictsnaturally.“Ifyoufeelyourselfbeingannoyedbysomeone,lakeastepbackandsay,howmuchdoIreallyknowaboutthissituation?”Fletchersays.Whatledtogreaterunderstandingbetweenthedifferentgroupsinthestudywasaccesstoallofthefacts.Onceeachgroupindependentlyreviewedthenewinformation,theywereabletocometoageneralagreementmoreeasily.Herecommendsthatifyoufindyourselfconflictingwithalovedoneorcoworker,topauseandgetcuriousaboutwhytheyarethinkingthewaytheyare.“Theoddsaregoodthatthey’llrevealsomethingthatwouldshiftyourperspective,”Fletchersays.12.Whatdowetendtododuringaheateddebateaccordingtothetext?A.Sticktoouropinion. B.Expressourfeelings.C.Holdbackouremotions. D.Bringforthourthinking.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheexperiment?A.Itsprocess. B.Itsoutcome. C.Itstheory. D.Itspurpose.14.WhatsurprisedFletcheraboutthefindings?A.Perspectivesofcontrolgroupsremainedunchanged.B.Participantssoughttheoppositegroups’information.C.Allthreegroupsweregoodatmakingwisedecisions.D.Viewsofhalf-informedgroupschangedwithfullfacts.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Argument:toberesolvedornot B.Knowledge:themore,thebetterC.Agreement:toconvinceallsides D.Curiosity:thekeyto“noconflict”【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现人们在辩论中倾向于坚持自己的观点，而全面了解信息和保持好奇心能够有效帮助解决冲突，促进相互理解。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here’swhy:youdon’thaveallthefacts,butbelievethatyoudo.Soyoumaystandyourgroundduringheateddebates,accordingtoanewstudy.(原因如下：你并没有掌握所有的事实，但你认为自己掌握了。因此，根据一项新的研究，在激烈的辩论中你可能会坚守自己的立场。)”可知，在激烈的辩论中，即使没有掌握全部事实，人们也倾向于坚持自己的观点。故选A项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Intheexperiment,1,261adultsweredividedintothreegroupstoreadanarticleaboutafictionalschoolthatlackedwater.(在实验中，1261名成年人被分成三组，阅读一篇关于一所缺水的虚构学校的文章。)”以及下文介绍的将参与者分成三组，每组阅读不同版本的文章可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究的过程。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhatFletcherdidn’texpectthemostwasthatonceeveryonewasgiventheotherhalfoftheargument,theiropinionsshiftedtobeequaltothecontrolgroupwhohadbothsetsoffactsfromthebeginning.(Fletcher最没想到的是，一旦每个人都获得了另一半的论点，他们的观点就会发生变化，与从一开始就拥有全部事实的控制组持平。)”可知，那些只了解了一半信息的小组，在获得另一半信息后，他们的观点发生了变化。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章介绍的一项关于人们在辩论中倾向于固守自己观点的现象的研究，并通过一项实验说明了全面了解信息的重要性和倒数第二段中的“Therefore,curiosityaboutallsidesofanargumentcanhelpresolveconflictsnaturally.(因此，对争论各方的好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突。)”以及尾段中的“Herecommendsthatifyoufindyourselfconflictingwithalovedoneorcoworker,topauseandgetcuriousaboutwhytheyarethinkingthewaytheyare.(他建议，如果你发现自己与亲人或同事发生冲突时，暂停一下并对他们的想法产生好奇。)”可知，通过研究结果表明，好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突，并建议在与他人发生冲突时，暂停并好奇对方的想法可能会改变你的视角，这表明好奇心是解决冲突的关键因素，所以题目“好奇心：解决“冲突”的关键”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsanddizzyingdiscounts.Asinglesearchforrunningshoescanproducehundredsofresults.____16____Whatifthereisatoolcapableofhuntingforthebestpricesandmakingsureyourpurchasesarriveontime?ThenewinnovationinartificialintelligenceisAIagents.Theyarecapableofautonomousreasoningandmultistepproblem-solving.____17____Imaginethis:YouremindAItofindawintercoatunder$200that’shighlyratedandwillarrivebySunday.Inseconds,itscanswebsites,comparesprices,checksreviews,confirmsavailabilityandplacestheorder,allwhileyougoaboutyourday.Unliketraditionalrecommendationengines,AIagentslearnyourpreferencesandhandletasksautonomously.Theagentsarebuiltwithmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.Theycanlearnfromtheirinteractionswithusersandbecomesmarter.Lookingahead,AIagentsarelikelytonotonlymasterpersonalshoppingneedsbutalsonegotiatedirectlywithcorporateAIsystems.____18____Consumerstodayarefocusedonvalue,lookingfordealsandcomparingpricesacrossplatforms.____19____ButcanAItrulylearnyourpreferences?ArecentstudyusingtheGPT-4.0modelachieved85%accuracyincopyingthethoughtsandbehaviorsofover1,000peopleaftertheyinteractedwiththeAIforjusttwohours,whichisreallyabreakthrough.____20____AIsystemsrequireextensiveaccesstopersonaldata,shoppinghistoryandfinancialinformation.Thislevelofaccessincreasestheriskofmisuseandunauthorizedsharing.A.Theycanmakepurchaseswithoutbeinginstructed.B.However,there’salsoariskofbeingaddictedtoAIagents.C.Theprocessresultsintiredeyesanddecision-makingchallenges.D.Theynotonlysuggestwhatyoumightlike,butalsoactonyourbehalf.E.Havinganassistantperformthesetaskscouldbearemarkabletimesaver.F.Whileofferingsignificantbenefits,AIagentsalsoraisecriticalprivacyconcerns.G.Theywillbeabletobooktailoredexperiencesandhandlepaymentsacrossplatforms.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力。【16题详析】上文“Onlineshoppingofteninvolvesendlessoptionsanddizzyingdiscounts.Asinglesearchforrunningshoescanproducehundredsofresults.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可能会产生数百个结果)”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文“Whatifthereisatoolcapableofhuntingforthebestpricesandmakingsureyourpurchasesarriveontime?(如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你买的东西准时到达会怎么样？)”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Theyarecapableofautonomousreasoningandmultistepproblem-solving.(他们有自主推理和多步骤解决问题的能力)”是描述人工智能代理的优点，D项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“Inseconds,itscanswebsites,comparesprices,checksreviews,confirmsavailabilityandplacestheorder,allwhileyougoaboutyourday.(在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天)”，故选D。【18题详析】上文“Lookingahead,AIagentsarelikelytonotonlymasterpersonalshoppingneedsbutalsonegotiatedirectlywithcorporateAIsystems.(展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判)”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，G项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G。【19题详析】上文“Consumerstodayarefocusedonvalue,lookingfordealsandcomparingpricesacrossplatforms.(如今的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格)”是描述消费者的行为，下文“ButcanAItrulylearnyourpreferences?ArecentstudyusingtheGPT-4.0modelachieved85%accuracyincopyingthethoughtsandbehaviorsofover1,000peopleaftertheyinteractedwiththeAIforjusttwohours,whichisreallyabreakthrough.(但人工智能真的能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用GPT-4.0模型，在1000多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的思想和行为的准确率达到了85%，这确实是一个突破)”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，E项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据下文“AIsystemsrequireextensiveaccesstopersonaldata,shoppinghistoryandfinancialinformation.Thislevelofaccessincreasestheriskofmisuseandunauthorizedsharing.(人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息。这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险)”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehip-hopartistDevineCaramahasacoolwaytodemonstratetheimportanceofemotionalintelligencetoyoungminds.Hisviralvideo___21___over1millionviewsandpeople___22___himforteachingchildrenthemostvaluablelessonthatistheneedofthehour.Inthisvideo,Caramahadone___23___—teachingyoungboysaboutemotionalintelligence.Atfirst,heseemedtobe___24___agroupofyoungboysinaclassroom,makingthemlaughloudly.Thenhebegan___25___waterfromoneglasstoanother.Ashekeptonfillinguptheglassandthewaterstartedoverflowing,theboysbecameworriedandshoutedtogether,“___26___!”Assuringtheconcernedboysthathewasgoingtocleanupthewaterthatoverflowedonthetables,Caramabeganhis___27___lesson.Heexplainedtotheboysthatthewater___28___theemotionstheyaccumulated(积聚)throughouttheday.Youngmentendtokeeptheiremotions___29___,thinkingitmakesthemtough.However,thisonlyleadstoaneventualoverflow,resultinginamessy___30___ofangerandfrustration.Finally,Caramaproposeda___31___:ratherthanhidingtheiremotions,childrenshouldfindsafespacesto___32___theirfeelings.Thekidslisteninggotthepointofhisdemonstrationandassuredhimthatitmade___33___.Caramaendedthelesson___34___saying,“Nowcleanthiswaterup,man.”PeoplefoundthevideoinspiringandlovedCarama’s___35___wayofteachingsuchathingtoschoolkids.21.A.surveyed B.reflected C.gained D.shared22.A.praise B.pay C.promote D.forgive23.A.suggestion B.procedure C.detail D.objective24.A.criticizing B.introducing C.addressing D.assessing25.A.heating B.pouring C.drinking D.observing26.A.Stop B.Help C.Go D.Ok27.A.difficult B.current C.serious D.entire28.A.reduced B.increased C.softened D.represented29.A.heldback B.blownout C.brokendown D.broughtin30.A.exchange B.display C.review D.imagination31.A.theory B.standard C.reward D.solution32.A.understand B.control C.keep D.voice33.A.history B.sense C.money D.progress34.A.desperately B.responsibly C.humorously D.thankfully35.A.innovative B.previous C.thorough D.favorite【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。嘻哈艺术家DevineCarama通过视频教小男孩情商知识，以倒水演示情绪积累，提出解决办法，其方式获众人喜爱。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A.surveyed调查；B.reflected反映；C.gained获得；D.shared分享。根据下文“over1millionviews”可知，此处表达的是视频获得超过100万的浏览量。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A.praise赞扬；B.pay支付；C.promote促进；D.forgive原谅。根据下文“himforteachingchildrenthemostvaluablelessonthatistheneedofthehour”可知，他给孩子们上了当下最需要的宝贵一课，人们对他的行为是赞扬的。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个视频中，卡拉马有一个目标——教小男孩们关于情商知识。A.suggestion建议；B.procedure程序；C.detail细节；D.objective目标。根据下文“teachingyoungboysaboutemotionalintelligence”可知，这是他在视频中的目标。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他似乎在教室里向一群小男孩讲话，逗得他们哈哈大笑。A.criticizing批评；B.introducing介绍；C.addressing对……讲话；D.assessing评估。根据下文“groupofyoungboysinaclassroom,makingthemlaughloudly”可知，他是在教室里对孩子们讲话。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。A.heating加热；B.pouring倾倒；C.drinking喝；D.observing观察。根据下文“waterfromoneglasstoanother”可知，是把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来时，男孩们变得担心起来，一起喊道：“停！”A.Stop停止；B.Help帮助；C.Go走；D.Ok好的。根据上文“hekeptonfillinguptheglassandthewaterstartedoverflowing”可知，他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来，男孩们看到水溢出所以喊停。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马向忧心忡忡的男孩们保证他会清理桌子上溢出的水，然后开始认真上课。A.difficult困难的；B.current当前的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.entire整个的。根据上文“teachingyoungboysaboutemotionalintelligence”和下文“Heexplainedtotheboys”以及“theemotionstheyaccumulated(积聚)throughouttheday”可知，卡拉马教小男孩们关于情商的知识，此处是他在向学生们展示从杯子里涌出来的水，为下文以此类比压抑的情感作铺垫，接下来他开始认真上课。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向男孩们解释说，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。A.reduced减少；B.increased增加；C.softened软化；D.represented代表。根据下文“theemotionstheyaccumulated(积聚)throughouttheday.Youngmentendtokeeptheiremotions”和“thisonlyleadstoaneventualoverflow,resultinginamessy”可知，男孩倾向于压抑自己的情绪，最终导致溢出，像水一样，因此，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人倾向于抑制自己的情绪，认为这样会让他们变得坚强。A.heldback抑制；B.blownout吹灭；C.brokendown出故障；D.broughtin引进。根据下文“thinkingitmakesthemtough.However,thisonlyleadstoaneventualoverflow”可知，年轻人认为这样会让他们变得坚强，即抑制情绪，会让人觉得坚强。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只会导致最终的情绪溢出，导致愤怒和沮丧的混乱表现。A.exchange交换；B.display表现；C.review回顾；D.imagination想象。根据上文“resultinginamessy”和下文“ofangerandfrustration”可知，此处表达的是情绪最终爆发出来的表现。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A.theory理论；B.standard标准；C.reward奖励；D.solution解决方案。根据下文“ratherthanhidingtheiremotions,childrenshouldfindsafespacesto”可知，这是提出的一个解决方案。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A.understand理解；B.control控制；C.keep保持；D.voice表达。根据上文“ratherthanhidingtheiremotions,childrenshouldfindsafespacesto”可知，ratherthan表示转折，所以相比隐藏自己的情绪，孩子们应该是表达自己的感受。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听讲的孩子们明白了他演示的要点，并向他保证这是有意义的。A.history历史；B.sense意义；C.money钱；D.progress进步。根据上文“Thekidslisteninggotthepointofhisdemonstrationandassuredhimthatitmade”可知，孩子们明白了他演示的要点，应是觉得很有道理，makesense为固定短语，意为“有意义，有道理”。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马幽默地结束了这堂课，说：“现在把这些水清理干净，伙计。”A.desperately绝望地；B.responsibly负责任地；C.humorously幽默地；D.thankfully感激地。根据下文“Nowcleanthiswaterup,man.”可知，此处表达的是卡拉马用幽默的语气说的。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们发现这个视频很鼓舞人心，并喜欢卡拉马创新的方式来向学童教授这样的内容。A.innovative创新的；B.previous以前的；C.thorough彻底的；D.favorite最喜欢的。根据上文“Heexplainedtotheboysthatthewater

theemotionstheyaccumulated(积聚)throughouttheday.”可知，卡拉马用水代表人的情绪，然后把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子，向同学们演示情绪积累满后的后果，这是一种创新的方式。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheriseofChina’sAImodel,DeepSeek,hasdrawnsignificantattentionforitsinnovativeandresource-efficientapproachtoAIdevelopment.Meanwhile,thisyear’sSpringFestivalGalademonst