2025届湖南省某中学高三下学期3月综合自主测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省某中学2025届高三下学期3月综合自主测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.PickupBilly. B.Visitafriend. C.CallEmma.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,DoyouknowJenny’snewaddress?I’mgoingtosendherapackage.W:Itextedhertoaskaboutit,andshehasn’treplied.M:Shemustbebusy.I’llcallherroommate.It’sEmma,Right?W:Right.2.Whatdoesthewomanconcernabouttheman?A.Hisworkefficiency. B.Hishealth. C.Histravelplan.【答案】B【原文】W:Tim,youworkedovertimeagainyesterday.You’dbetternotpushyourselfthathard,oryourhealthwillbreakdown.M:Thanks.Iplantotakeaholidayafterfinishingthisproject.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Ridingabike. C.Enteringtheschool.【答案】A【原文】W:Slowdown!George.We’recomingnearaschool.M:Iknow,mom.I’mgoingeightmilesanhour.Look!Abikejustpassedus.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconference. B.Atahospital. C.Atanairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconference,andIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgoingfordinner?A.ToUncleJohnson. B.Eatingwithafriend. C.Exploringnewoptions.【答案】C【原文】M:HowabouthavinglunchatUncleJohnson’sagain.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthestaffwerefriendly.W:Yes,butlet’sbemoreadventurous.Quiteafewrestaurantshaveopenedhererecently.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydotheymentionBarry?A.Becausehewasjustinthephoto.B.Becauseheownsasuperbcamera.C.Becausehetookthephototheyarediscussing.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Whodoyouthinktookthisone?W:Ican’tremember.Mm...M:Youlookveryyoung.W:Yeah!Lookatmyhair.Itwassolong.M:Minetoo!Lookatme.Ithinkitwastakenafterourwedding.W:Whotookit?Wasityourdad?M:No,itwasn’t.DoyourememberBarry?W:Yes,yourcousin.Ahighschoolboythen.M:Yeah,hetookitwithhisnewcamera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Teachingclass. B.Tellingstories. C.Correctingmistakes.9.WhydoesMr.GreenconsidertheFibonacciseriesimportant?A.Becauseitisaverydifficultconcepttounderstand.B.Becauseitcanbecommonlyfoundinourdailylife.C.Becauseitiscomposedofaseriesofluckynumbers.10.WhatismangoingtodonextWednesday?A.Givefurtherexplanation. B.Lecturestudents’behavior. C.Conductasurvey.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Okay,beforeyou’redismissed,doesanyonehaveaquestion?Okay,Stephanie.W:Thankyou,Mr.Green.YoumentionedtheFibonacciseriesjustnow.Idon’tquiteunderstand.Couldyouexplain?Whatdoesitmean?M:FibonacciwasaEuropeanmathematicianintheMiddleAges.TheFibonacciseriesisaseriesofnumbersinwhicheachnumberisequaltothetwonumbersbeforeitaddedtogether.Asimpleexamplegoes,like112358andsoon.W:Whyisitimportant？M:Well,it’simportant,becauseit’scommoningeometry.Andit’scommoninnature.Forexample,inplants.Actually,weseethesenumberseverywhere.W:Couldyougiveussomespecificexamples?M:Well,wedon’thavetimetoday.ButIcanexplainmoreaboutitinthenextlessononWednesday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthisspecialartmadefrom?A.Trees. B.Animalskins. C.Rocks.12.Whatthreatarethetigersfacingnow?A.Illegallyhunting. B.Lossofhabitats. C.Spreadofdiseases.13.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTigers?A.Controlminingactivities. B.Raisetheawareness. C.Issueenvironmentallaws.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Thereareusedtobemorethan20,000tigersinIndia.Buttodaytherearefewerthan2000left.WhyisthisSimon?M:Well,wehavemanagedtodealwiththehunters.Butamuchgreaterproblemisthatbeautyproductscompaniesaremakingaspecialproductinlargequantities.W:Doesthisproductcomefromtigers?M:No,buttherockstheproductismadefromarefoundintheTigers’lastnaturalhabitat.Thishabitatisbeingdestroyed.W:Isee,sohowseriousistheproblem?M:Ipredictthatwithin10years,theIndianTigerwilldisappearforever.W:Butsurelythetigerscouldbemovedtoareserve.Aren’ttheyprotectedbyenvironmentallaws?M:Yes,theycertainlyare.Butlargeareasinforestaredestroyedtomakewayfortheminingoperations.W:SowhatdoyouthinkcanbedonetosavetheTigers?M:I’mnotsure.Butatleastminingoperationsneedtoberestrictedbeforeit’stoolate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesDonaldstartworkingatearlyage?A.Toacquirevariousskills.B.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Tobefinanciallyindependent.15.WhoisRobert?A.Donald’sfather. B.Donald’sbrother. C.Donald’sson.16.WhatdoesDonaldthinkaboutchildrendoinghousework?A.Hebelievesit’sbeneficialfortheirwell-being.B.Hethinksit’sjustawasteoftimeforchildren.C.Hefeelsthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirstudiesinstead.17.HowdoesDonaldviewhisfather?A.Asastrictdisciplinarian. B.Assomeoneunimportant. C.Asarolemodelandhero.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:Welcomeback.Now,wecontinueourtalkwithDonaldKeith.So,Donald,inyournewbook,yousaidyoustarteddoingfarmworkatseven,helpingatagroceryat10anddrivingatruckat14.Childrenaren’tallowedtodosuchthingsanymore.Doyouthinkthat’samistake?M:Well,Ilearnedinahurry.Becausemyfamilyneededmyhelp.Iwasdaddy’sonlysonatthattime.Robertcame15yearsafterIdid.Itwasduringthedepressionyearswhenanyincomewashelpful.Today,thingsaredifferent.W:Doyouthinkthoughthatweunderestimateourchildrennow?Weseemtotreatthemaschildrenforaverylongtime.M:Ithinkso.Sharingsomehouseworkshouldbegoodforthehealthygrowthofourchildren.W:Yourfatheremergesasapowerfulhumanbeingthroughoutyourbook.Wouldyouliketotalkmoreabouthim?M:Daddywasmyheroinmanyways,anddeservedlyso.Hewasagreatfarmer,asuccessfulbusinessman,aswellasanexcellentbaseballcoach.WhatevermydaddydidwaswhatIwantedtodosomeday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoesAlicedoinFrance?A.Shootingafilm. B.Visitingrelatives.C.Learningarts.19.WhatisspecialabouttheGarcia’shouse?A.Itsgoodlocation. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsmodernitywithglassdoors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Torecommendheraccommodation.B.Tointroducetwoextraordinaryartists.C.Toshareheruniquelearningexperiences.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:Hieveryone!ThisisAlice.Ican’tbelievethatI’mactuallyhereinFrance.Therearesixstudentsinmyclass.We’restayinginthehomeofaFrenchcoupleintheJuramountains.Mr.andMrs.Garciaareartists.Andtheyteachanartclassjustforuseverymorning.I’mlearningsomewonderfulpaintingtechniques.Laterintheday,wevisitlocalvillagesandpaintwhatwesee.Thehousewearestayinginissolovely.Mrs.Garcia’sfamilybuiltitinthe18thcentury.I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.Itlookslikesomethingfromafilm.It’sverylarge,andalltheroomshaveglassdoors.Ispendalotoftimeinthegardeninfrontofthehouse.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace,becauseit’ssoquiet.SometimesIjustsitthereforhourstillthesunsets.I’veneverhadanexperiencelikethis.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AAddanadditionalrebate(退还款)fromColorado’slargestpowerprovider,aresidentbuyinganewplug-incarcouldsoonsaveahead-spinning$26,500.That’snomistake.Colorado’scurrent$5,000taxcredit(免税额度)isalreadythemostgenerousstate-levelincentive(激励)availabletoallresidents.Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.Here’sCPR’sguidetoallofColorado’scurrentandupcomingelectricvehiclediscounts:Colorado’ssuperchargedEVdiscountsColoradoresidentscansoonqualifyforupto$26,500indiscountsfornewelectricvehicles.Here’sthemath:CreditnameNewEVdiscountUsedEVdiscountDateavailablePricerestrictionsIncomerestrictionsU.S.EVtaxcredit$7,500$4,000Oct.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$55,000onallothervehicles<$300,000marriedcouples<$225,000headofhousehold<$150,000individualCOEVtaxcredit$5,000N/AOct.,2023<$80,000onallvehiclesN/ACOlow-costEVtaxcredit$2,500N/AMay,2024<$35,000onallvehiclesN/ACOvehicleexchangeprogram$6,000$4,000Feb.,2024<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsXcelEnergyrebates$5,500$3,000Nov.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsTotalrebates$26,500$11,000

21.WhatisthemainpurposeofColorado’snewincentive?A.Toencouragecarsales. B.Toreducecarbonemission.C.Toraiseresidents’income. D.Toimprovethestateeconomy.22.WhichofthefollowingwillnotbetakenintoaccountbyCOEVtaxcredit?A.Incomerestrictions. B.Pricerestrictions. C.Dateavailable. D.Neworusedvehicles.23.Whichofthefollowingwillbeavailablethelatest?A.COvehicleexchangeprogram. B.XcelEnergyrebates.C.COlow-costEVtaxcredit. D.U.S.EVtaxcredit.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，提供了关于科罗拉多州电动汽车(EV)激励措施的详细信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.(随着额外的计划在未来几个月内启动，该州现在决定测试电动汽车折扣的全部力量，这是全州减少碳排放计划的支柱。州长贾里德·波利斯（JaredPolis）认为，这一战略有助于实现到2030年将近一百万辆插电式汽车上路的目标)”可知，科罗拉多州新激励政策的主要目的是减少碳排放，故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“COEVtaxcredit”的相关内容，提到了“Dateavailable(可用日期)”、“Pricerestrictions(价格限制)”以及“NewEVdiscount(新车的折扣)”和“UsedEVdiscount(二手车的折扣)”，但未提及“Incomerestrictions(收入限制)”，故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Dateavailable”一栏，“U.S.EVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COEVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COlow-costEVtaxcredit,May,2024”、“COvehicleexchangeprogram,Feb.,2024”、“XcelEnergyrebates,Nov.,2023”可知，“COlow-costEVtaxcredit”将在2024年5月可用，是四个选项中可用的最晚的，故选C项。BWelcometotheChinesemountaincityofDali,alsosometimesknownasDalifornia,anoasisforChina’sdisaffected,driftingorjustplaincurious.Theareahaslongbeenahubforbackpackersandartists,whowereattractedbyitscheaprentsandidyllicoldtown,whereancientcitygatesandwhite-walledcourtyardhomespointtothehistoryoftheBaiethnicminority,whohavelivedthereforthousandsofyears.Butrecently,Dalihasbeenfilledwithadifferentcropofwanderingsouls:youngpeoplefromChina’slargecities,fleeingtheintenselifestylesthatmanyofthemoncelongedfor.Wornoutbythehighcostofliving,cut-throatcompetition,stressfuljobs,andrecordyouthunemployment,theyhaveturnedDaliintoChina’sdestinationofthemoment.AseeminglyinescapablebuzzwordinDaliishealing.Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.ThetherapeuticatmospherewasespeciallythickatVeggieArk,acomplexnorthoftheoldtownthathousesthevegancanteen,yogastudios,gonglessonsandadyeworkshop.Eventually,itwouldalsoincludea“self-sufficiencylab”thatTangGuanhua,34,wasbuildinginthecourtyard:awoodendome,constructedbyhand,thatwhencompletedwouldbepoweredbysolarenergy,andserveasanexhibitionspaceforhandicraftsmadewithlocalmaterials.“Iwantedthelabtoencouragevisitorstotryoutmoresustainablelifestyles,”saidTang.Someofthenewarrivalssaytheywanttostayforever;othersacknowledgetheyarelookingjusttotryoutanalternativelifestylebeforereturningtothecitygrind(苦差事).Still,eventhemostcynical(愤世嫉俗的)observerwouldadmitthatthecityfeelsmoreopenandrelaxingthanmostotherplacesinChina.“Peopleherewon’tdeliberatelytrytoassignyoulabels.Youcanjustbeyourselfandbeseen,”saidJoeyChen,a22-year-oldfreelancewriterwhohaddroppedoutofcollegeandmovedtoDaliamonthearlierfromJiangxiprovince.Chenwassittingintheatticreadingcornerofabookstore,devouringtheSimonedeBeauvoirnovelAllMenAreMortal.Downstairs,thewallsweredecoratedwithphotosofFranzKafkaandCheGuevara.ThequestionishowlongDalicanremainsuchaharbor.24.WhichfactordoesNOTcontributetoyoungpeople’sfleeingtoDali?A.Highlivingexpenses. B.Heavyjobstress.C.Tightjobmarkets. D.Decliningsalaries.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“therapeutic”inparagraph4mean?A.Silent. B.Comforting.C.Dynamic. D.Mysterious.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomevisitorsconsiderDaliasashelterfromheavyworkload.B.Daliisenthusiasticaboutpursuingsustainabledevelopmentintourism.C.DaliisknownasthemostinclusiveandcomfortableplaceinChina.D.VisitorsarelikelytobedefinedunintentionallyinDali.27.Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.RecommendedtouristspotsinDali.B.ExistingproblemsofDali’stourism.C.Visitors’impressiveencountersinDali.D.DetailedplansforDali’sfuturedevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国大理在当下社会环境中成为年轻人远离竞争和压力的桃源之地的原因，以及对大理旅游现状可持续性的思考。【24题详析】细节理解题。第三段中的“Wornoutbythehighcostofliving,cut-throatcompetition,stressfuljobs,andrecordyouthunemployment,theyhaveturnedDaliintoChina’sdestinationofthemoment.(由于高昂的生活成本、激烈的竞争、紧张的工作和创纪录的青年失业率，他们已经把大理变成了中国当下的旅游目的地。)”可知，由于高昂的生活成本、紧张的工作以及日益上升的失业率导致年轻人逃往大理，没有提及薪水下降。故选D。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“AseeminglyinescapablebuzzwordinDaliishealing.Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.(在大理，一个看似不可避免的流行词是“治愈”。治愈瑜伽，治愈野营，甚至治愈咖啡店。治愈瑜伽，治愈野营，甚至治愈咖啡店。)”可知，大理的环境气氛是宜人的、治愈的，所以划线单词的意思应与“宜人的，治愈的”意义相近。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Someofthenewarrivalssaytheywanttostayforever;othersacknowledgetheyarelookingjusttotryoutanalternativelifestylebeforereturningtothecitygrind.(一些新到来者说，他们想永远待在这里；还有一些人承认，他们只是想在回到城市之前尝试一种另类的生活方式。)”可知，部分来到大理的人只是想在回到城市之前尝试一种另类的生活方式，由此可知，部分来大理的人只是将其当做短暂逃离压力的避难所。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“ThequestionishowlongDalicanremainsuchaharbor.(问题是大理这样的港湾状态还能保持多久。）”可知，接下来的思路应该是讨论为什么大理的港湾状态难以持续很久，即大理旅游业现存的问题。故选B项。CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50,000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity(长寿),andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(计步器),withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond,5,800;thethird,7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40—53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000—8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsoff.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed.”Paluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople’sriskofearlydeath.“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.”Paluchsays.“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Toknowaboutpeople’shealthcondition.B.Toexplainthepedometer’sworkingprinciples.C.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.D.Toprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leveledoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Turnedhigher. B.Becamestable. C.Fellsharply. D.Changedrapidly.30.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.C.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups.D.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.Towalkmoresteps. B.Tocontrolwalkingspeed.C.Tolimitwalkingdistance. D.Totrackthenumberofsteps.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究对四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(计步器),withnosciencetobackitup.(这项研究代表了一项关于体育活动益处的循证公共卫生信息的开发工作。这个每天一万步经常被重复的说法源于几十年前日本计步器的营销活动，没有科学依据。)”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可推知本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity”可知，多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可推知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。“leveledoff”意为“保持水平，保持平稳发展”，与Becamestable意思相近。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000—8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.(更具体地说，对于60岁及以上的成年人来说，过早死亡的风险稳定在每天6000—8000步左右，这意味着更多的步数对寿命没有额外的好处，而对于60岁以下的成年人来说大约是每天8000—10000步。)”可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch所说的“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.(有很多证据表明，多运动一点是有益的，尤其是对那些活动很少的人来说。)”和“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.(每天多走几步对你的健康有益。)”可知，不运动的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。DInmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtowearmoreclothesjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencoldandwet.Ifyoudidn’thaveaterribleslide,you’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracle(奇迹)youdidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒温器),ourhomescanbecomfortablewhenweneedthem.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingtotechradar.com,thelargestUK-basedconsumertechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado’smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest‘learns’yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljacketsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepcomfortableinthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear—Beanies(女帽)andearmuffs(耳罩)thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Atthesametimewecankeeptheheadwarmandavoidcold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.32.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toleadinsomeamazingadvances.B.Tosellelectronicthermaljackets.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofmodernhouses.D.Totellreadersunpleasantwintersinthepast.33.Whatcanwedousingasmartthermostatandaphone?A.Makewintercool.B.Trackyourdailyroutines.C.Browsethewebsiteeasily.D.Adjusttemperaturesremotely.34.Howdoeselectronicthermalclotheswork?A.Bygivingthemanupgrade.B.Byproducingheatfromelementsputinside.C.Bygeneratingenergytokeepyoucomfortable.D.Bylearningyourhabitofwearingjacketsorparkas.35.WherearethespeakersinaBluetoothbeanie?A.Theyareputinanearphone. B.Theyarehiddeninthephone.C.Theyareincludedinthefabric. D.Theyareplacedinasmallcase.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在科技不发达的过去，人们可能为如何在冬季保暖而感到困扰。现在，人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.(幸运的是，事情不再那么具有挑战性了。技术、工程和设计的进步给我们提供了解决老问题的新方法。这意味着应对冬天不必像在薄冰上滑冰一样)”可知，第一段的写作目的是引出一些科技惊人的进步。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withasmartthermostat(恒温器),ourhomescanbecomfortablewhenweneedthem.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.(有了智能恒温器，当我们需要的时候，我们的家就会很舒适。许多型号都有智能手机应用程序，可以让你远程调节温度，这样我们就可以在回家之前把房子暖起来)”可知，我们可以用智能恒温器和手机远程调节温度。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.(只要按一下按钮，或者通过手机上的应用程序，这种衣服就能从里面的元素中产生热量)”可知，电子保暖衣是通过放进去的元素产生热量工作的。故选B项。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Finally,thereistheheadgear—Beanies(女帽)andearmuffs(耳罩)thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.(最后，还有一种耳机——女帽和耳罩，其特点是织物中包含了使用蓝牙技术的扬声器，这样我们就可以听自己喜欢的音乐，或者在某些情况下，使用内置麦克风打电话)”可知，蓝牙便帽里的扬声器包含在织物中。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayscubadivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afewyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonareefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincommonwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.___36___Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsconnectwitheachintakeofbreath.It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.___37___SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourlivesareonland.Everythingseemstogoaroundthehumanexperience.Butwhenyoudive,it’sadifferentstoryentirely.___38___Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.___39___Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).___40___Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworld.A.Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.B.Everythingherehasitsplaceandpurpose.C.Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.D.Rarelydoyoutakethetimetostopandjust“be”.E.Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.F.Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.G.Yourheartraces,yourbreathquickensandlogicalthinkinggoesout.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。【36题详析】上文“Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.(你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感)”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】上文“It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.

(潜水时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上)”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.(这就是活在当下的感觉)”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C项。【38题详析】下文“Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.(在别人家里的客人)”与A选项“Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.(突然间，你成了局外人)”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【39题详析】下文“Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).(你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。)”和“Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworld.(没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分)”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E选项“Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.(探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验)”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。【40题详析】前文“Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).(在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭