2025年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷含答案

2025年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷一、读完形填空（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime，passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway.Thenewservice（1）aruleof"leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime".Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet（2）mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays（3）thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy，family﹣trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand（4）notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis（5）newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell，moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.（1）A.forgetsB.breaksC.followsD.changes（2）A.ownersB.sellersC.trainersD.volunteers（3）A.afterB.beforeC.alongD.during（4）A.runB.standC.jumpD.walk（5）A.boringB.tiringC.disappointingD.exciting2．（20分）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"（两会）.Undertheplan，therewillbe（1）workingondiseasescausedbyobesity（肥胖症）inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive（2）adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina（3）people'shealth.Obesityhas（4）increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising（5）.By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour（6）.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse（7）waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime，peopleinthe（8）alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However，theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp（9）weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels，schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy（10）.Insomecities，junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.（1）A.farmersB.writersC.teachersD.doctors（2）A.peacefulB.medicalC.beautifulD.natural（3）A.caresaboutB.turnsdownC.looksforD.learnsfrom（4）A.happilyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.differently（5）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.harder（6）A.powerB.successC.healthD.wealth（7）A.cheapB.difficultC.safeD.funny（8）A.cityB.schoolC.museumD.countryside（9）A.controlB.recordC.describeD.guess（10）A.sleepingB.exercisingC.eatingD.reading第二节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）Dearstudents，Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It'sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule：8：30Arriveatyourclassroom.8：30﹣9：00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9：00﹣10：00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10：00﹣11：00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11：00﹣13：00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13：00﹣16：00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16：00﹣16：30Tastethehand﹣madenoodles.16：30﹣17：30Gobacktoschool.Notice：1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater，ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool（1）Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses？A.8：00﹣8：30.B.8：30﹣9：00.C.9：00﹣10：00.D.10：00﹣11：00.（2）Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice？A.Mobilephones.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Lunchboxes.D.Hand﹣madenoodles.（3）Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime？B.Travelingbacktoschool.A.Havingapicnic.B.Doyoulovecartoons？C.Enjoyingatrainride.D.Learningtomakenoodles.4．（8分）DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet？Ifso，youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo，sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother，sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact，MissLeiisn'tamagician，butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn'ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses，thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup，shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday，whileshewasdrawingapicture，shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell，"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later，MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There，shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again，shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination，manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20.000likesontheInternet.（1）WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos？A.Shemakesclothes.B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons.D.Sheworksasamagician.（2）WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage？A.Herfriends'.B.Herparents'.C.Ateacher's.D.Agirl's.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei？A.Friendly.B.Careless.C.Hard﹣working.D.Boring.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.MissLei'sstoryasasuccessfulartist.B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei'ssecretstomakinggoodfriends.D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.5．（8分）Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary，thoughmostofthetime，beesdon'tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer，somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled"AprilTags"totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes（二维码）.Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow，evenwithoutenoughlight，andtheydon'thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors（传感器）on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer，theyfollowedmorethan32，000beesinsixhives（蜂房）.Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive，thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial"dances"tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial"dances".Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.（1）Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary？A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.D.20kilometers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"probablymeaninChinese？A.追踪B.喂养C.保护D.增加（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.（4）Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful？A.Studentsgoodatmath.B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing.D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.6．（8分）Weiqi，alsoknownasGoinEnglish，isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators（文人）tomaster.BesidesWeiqi，theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）andguqinplaying（qin）.Weiqihasahistoryofover4，000years，evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn'tliketostudy，theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson，andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple：usingblackandwhitestones，twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround（包围）alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage（形象）ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit，waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom（成语），whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment，Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later，itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.（1）WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage？①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤（2）WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Tohavesomefun.B.Toteachhimself.C.Toeducatehisson.D.Tohelphispeople.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Music.B.News.C.Movies.D.Culture.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HistoryofChineseChessB.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChinaD.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms第三节短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。7．（10分）Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesinging，andyoucan'tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasanearworm（耳虫），asongoratune（曲调）thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.（1）Don'tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.（2）Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeepingplayinginyourhead，listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.However，Srini，ateacherfromacollege，saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.（3）Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.（4）"It'snearlyimpossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesametime，"musicexpertKellyJ.says，"becauseit'stoomuchforourbrains!"Ifthosethingsdon'twork，Kellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum（嚼口香糖）.Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay"kill"theearworm.（5）Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.A.Thiscantroublemostofus.B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.C.Itisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.F.However，sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.二、写第一节单词填空（满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。8．（1分）—Youlookbusy.—Yes，it'sMtoday.Abusydayforeveryone.9．（1分）Don'tbelforclass.Youmustgettoschoolontime.10．（1分）IlovespringmostbecauseIcanflyakiteonwdays.11．（1分）China'sNationalDayisinOctober，thetmonthoftheyear.12．（1分）LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthevontheweekend.13．（1分）Thelittlegirlstoppedcandbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.14．（1分）Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.Hehtovisitaspacestationoneday.15．（1分）LinTaorunsfthanmostofhisclassmates.Heistherunningstarinhisclass.16．（1分）Anewbridgewasbinmyhometownlastyear，makingiteasiertotravelaround.17．（1分）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，rusingAIaregettingmoreattention.第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。18．（15分）Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis（1）engineerintheday.Butintheevening，shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew（2）（hobby）withher5﹣year﹣oldson，suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings（3）（watch）hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn（4）（color）things，fromart（5）sports，forfree.Youngpeople（6）wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s，manypeople（7）（go）tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However，nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools（8）（quick）appearedinothercities.Forexample，MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher（9）（make）friends."Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool，"shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat（10）（they）dailyliv