广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次调研考试英语试题

高二年级下学期第二次调研考试英语试卷2025.5第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhengoingouttodinewithkids,youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed,butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.BusinessHours:MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350GladesvilleBistro(小餐馆)Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:98164052MUMUGrillItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877FlyingFoxCafeItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.21.Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.B.AtGladesvilleBistro.C.AtMUMUGrill.D.AtBillyLids.22.MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon.A.TuesdaymorningB.WednesdayafternoonC.FridayafternoonD.Saturdayevening23.HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?A.Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.B.Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.C.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.D.Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.BMattcountedhisnewyeargiftsonemoretimeashetuckedarobot-shapederaserintoeachenvelope.Hepreparedgiftsforeveryoneforthenextday'sparty.WhenMattgottoschoolthenextday,hesawanewgirlinhisclassroom.ShestoodnearMs.Robinsandlookedaroundshyly."ThisisDorothy,"saidMs.Robins."Willsomeonevolunteertoshowheraroundtoday?"Mattraisedhishand.Helikedhelpingnewkidsfeelwelcome."Thanks,Matt,"Ms.Robinssaid."Nowlet'sgetbusywithourworksowe'redoneintimefortheparty."That'swhenMattrealizedhedidn'thaveagiftforDorothy.Nooneelsewouldhaveoneeither.Hefeltasadlumpinhisstomach.AsheshowedDorothyaround,hewascarefulnottomentiontheparty.Atlunchtime,hewalkedDorothytothelunchroom,stillworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenattheparty.Dorothyhadbroughtapackedlunch,soMattshowedherwheresheshouldsitandwentbacktohisusualseat.Whileeating,Mattsuddenlyrememberedthatkidsoftenincludedcandyheartswiththenewyeargiftstheyexchanged.Anideapoppedintohishead.Hewhisperedittothekidsaroundhim.Sooneveryoneatthetablewasnoddingandwhispering.Whentheywerebackintheclassroomafterlunch,MatttoldMs.Robinsabouttheirplan.Ms.Robinsagreedwithanoddingsmile.Itwasmathtime,soMattinvitedDorothytostudywithhim.HemadesureDorothysatwithherbacktotheroomsoshewouldn'tnoticehernewclassmatespassingaroundanexquisitepaperbagMs.Robinspreparedtocollecttheircandyhearts.Beforelong,itwaspartytime.Theyplayedgamesandthenhadcookiesandjuice.Finally,theypassedouttheirgifts.Theroombuzzedwithhappychatter.MattsawthesadlookonDorothy'sfaceassheglancedatotherkids'desksoverflowingwithenvelopes."Here'syourgift,Dorothy,"Mattsaid,placingthepaperbaginfrontofher."It'sfromeveryone."Dorothystaredatthebeautifulbagfullof"hearts"."WewantedyoutohaveaspecialNewYear'sDaytoo,"saidMatt."Thankyou,"Dorothysaid,smilingathernewclassmates."Itreallyisaspecialday!"24.WhydidMattfeelasadlumpinhisstomach?A．HewasguiltyforforgettingaboutDorothy.B．HewasworriedthatDorothywouldbeangry.C．HewasafraidDorothywouldn'tliketheparty.D．HewasconcernedthatDorothywouldfeelleftout.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?A．Keepingthepartyasecret. B．Gatheringcandyheartsasagift.C．InvitingDorothytostudytogether. D．Includingcandyheartsineverygift.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMatt?A．Innovative. B．Modest. C．Considerate. D．Generous.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AHeartyWelcome B．ANewYearTraditionC．TheFirstDayofSchool D．TheRewardofKindnessCOveruseoflandandwarmingtemperaturesareputtinginsectdiversityindangerinsomepartsoftheworld,scientistsreportedWednesday.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNature,confirmedforthefirsttimeaclearandalarminglinkbetweenwarmingtemperaturesandlarge-scaleagricultureandshowedthatwheretherearemorefarmlands,thereisagreaterdecreaseininsects.“Thesefindingsleadtohugeconcerns,”saidCharlotteOuthwaite,theleadauthorofthestudyandresearcherattheUniversityCollegeLondon,addingthatlosinginsectscouldthreatenhumanhealthandfoodsupply.“Threequartersofourcropsdependoninsectpollinators(授粉),”DaveGoulson,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofSussexintheUK,previouslytoldCNN.“Withoutinsects,cropswilldie.Wewon’thavethingslikestrawberries.Wecan’tfeed8billionpeople.”Outhwaitesaidtheirfindings“mayonlyshowthetipoftheiceberg(冰山一角),"becauseofthelimitedamountofevidenceinsomeareas.“ButIthinktherearealsoalotofresultsthatweprobablydon’treallyknowbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofinsects.”OuthwaitetoldCNN.Scientistssay,overuseoflandhasalinkwithwarmingtemperatures.Destroyingnaturalhabitatsforagriculturecanmakethetemperaturerisesharply.Researchersfoundgreatdecreasesininsectpopulationsinareasoftheworldthataremuchwarmer.Theyconcludedthatinareaswithsmall-scaleagriculture,lesstemperaturewarming,andmorenaturalhabitats,insectsonlydroppedby7%,comparedtothe63%decreaseinareaswithlarge-scaleagriculture,moretemperaturewarmingandlessnaturalhabitats.Sowhatcanwedotohelppreventthis?28.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Morefarmlandsleadtoagreaterdecreaseininsects.B.Threequartersofourcropsdependoninsectpollinators.C.Overuseoflandisthreateninginsectdiversityallovertheworld.D.Thereislittlelinkbetweenwarmingtemperaturesandlarge-scaleagriculture.29.WhydoestheauthorquoteDaveGoulson’swords?A.Tosuggestsolutionstopeople’sconcerns. B.Toexplaintheprocessofinsectpollinators.C.Toprovetheimportanceofinsectstohumans. D.Toprovideevidenceforthedecreaseininsects.30.WhichoneisNOTthefactorofthedecreasesininsectpopulations?A.Overuseofland B.InsectpollinatorsC.Warmingtemperatures D.Lessnaturalhabitats31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Hisopinionsofthestudy. B.Studiesofnaturalhabitat.C.Thecausesofwarmingtemperatures. D.Thewaystostopthedecrease.DInthefieldofartificialintelligence,anewbreakthroughplayer,DeepSeek,hasrecentlygainedsignificantattentiononsocialmedia.ItisanAIassistantdevelopedbyaChinesecompanycalledDeepSeek.EarlierinJanuary2025,DeepSeekreleaseditsAImodel,whichcompeteswithleadingmodelslikeOpenAI’sChatGPTo1.WhatsetsDeepSeekapartisitsabilitytodevelophigh-performingAImodelsatasignificantlylowercost.It’sbuilttoassistwithvarioustasks,fromansweringquestionstogeneratingcontent.However,unliketheAmericanAIgiants,whichusuallyofferfreeversionsbutchargefeesforaccesstohigher-performingmodelsandmoreresponses,DeepSeekisentirelyfreetouse.DeepSeekoperatesasaconversationalAI,meaningitcanunderstandandrespondtonaturallanguageinputs.Itofferstwolargelanguagemodels:DeepSeek-V3andDeepThink(R1).Theycanbeaccessedviawebpagesorapps.DeepSeek-V3workslikethestandardChatGPTmodel,providingfastresponses,generatingtext,rewritingemailsandsummarizingdocuments.DeepThink(R1)providesanalternativetoOpenAI’sChatGPTo1model,whichrequiresasubscription,butbothDeepSeekmodelsarefreetouse.WhatsetstheDeepThink(R1)modelapartfromotherAItoolsisthatitlaysoutthecompletethoughtprocessandindicatesthetimeittakestogeneratetheanswerbeforeprovidingadetailedreply.AImodelsrequirelargeamountsofdatatobetrainedeffectively,sometimesincludingsensitivepersonalinformation.Theuseofpersonaldatacarriesariskofdataleaksormisuse.DeepSeek’sprivacypolicyallowsittocollectuserdata,suchastextinputs,chathistory,anddevicedetails,fortrainingpurposes.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.DeepThink(R1)isopen-source(源代码开放的),allowingresearchersanddevelopersworldwidetoaccessandimprovethemodel.ThischallengesthemarketpositionofWesterntechgiantsandencouragesmoreinnovationandcollaborationintheAIfield.SmallercompaniesandindividualdeveloperscannowuseadvancedAItechnologywithoutthehighcostsofproprietary(专有的)models.TheriseofDeepThink(R1)hasforcedwell-establishedAIcompaniestoreconsidertheirstrategies.Iftheydon’tinnovatequickly,theyriskbecomingoutdatedinthechangingmarket.32．HowdoesDeepSeekdifferfromAmericanAIgiantsintermsofcost?A．Itchargesforhigh-performingmodels.B．Itoffersfreeaccesstoallitsmodels.C．Ithasamorecomplexfee-chargingsystem.D．Itprovidesfreebasicversions.33．WhatistheuniquefeatureofDeepThink(R1)comparedtootherAItools?A．Itisopen-sourceforworldwideuse.B．Itcangeneratecontentquickly.C．Itcanbeaccessedviabothwebpagesandapps.D．Itshowsthethoughtprocessandanswer-generationtime.34．WhatconcernhasbeenraisedaboutDeepSeekaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmightdiscloseuser’sprivacy.B．Itsmodelsmaynotbeasaccurateasothers.C．Itistooexpensiveforsmallcompanies.D．Itsopen-sourcenaturemaycausesecurityissues.35．WhatimpacthasDeepThink(R1)hadontheAImarket?A．IthasforcedestablishedAIcompaniestocombine.B．IthasmadeWesterntechgiantsdominatethemarketmore.C．IthasmotivatedthecreationandcooperationintheAIfield.D．IthasincreasedthecostofusingadvancedAItechnology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofReadingtoChildrenReadingaloudhasmanypositivebenefitsforchildrenofallages.Thereisneverabettertimetogetintothehabitthanwhenchildrenareintheirbabyhood.Developgoodlisteninghabits.Listeningisaskillthatrequirespracticeandattention.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.36Theygetbenefitssuchasimprovedconceptdevelopmentandcomprehensionstrategies.Increasethevocabulary.Playthereadingreadinessactivitieswithyourchildeveryday.Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.37Hecanlaterusethenewwordswhilewriting.Buildthinkingandcomprehensionskills.Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension(理解力).38Whetheryoureadbookswithamoraloratasktosolve,yourchildcandosomecriticalthinkingindependently.39Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.Forexample,readingastoryaboutacceptancecouldhelpyourchildunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.Bookscanalsoteachchildrentohandledifferentemotions,suchasanger,sadness,orfear.Buildadeeperconnectionwithyourchild.Readingaloudcanbearelaxingactivityforbothyouandyourchild.It'sagreatwaytorelaxattheendoftheday.Whenyoureadtogether,yougivehimyourfullattention.Thereisagreatjoyinbeingpresentwithyourchild.Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters'feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.40A．Learnvaluesandlifeskills.B．Makeitaroutinetoreadouttoyourchild.C．Thiswayhewillimprovehisknowledgeonnewwords.D．Thiscanhelpchildpayattentiontothetextinfrontofhim.E．Childrenwhoactivelylistengetgreaterbenefitsfromreadingaloud.F．Youbuildanemotionalandphysicalconnectionthatcanlastalifetime.G．Themoreyoureadwithyourchild,thebetterhewillunderstandashedevelops.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamilJanKochaimovedtoAmericafromAfghanistanatageone.Athome,hisfamilyonlyspokePashto(普什图语),sowhenhereachedfirstgradeinanEnglish-speakingschool,hewas41ataloss.ThencameMs.Lung,Kochai’ssecond-gradeteacher,whoquicklyrealizedthatKochaiwas42hardatschool.Nearlyeverydayafterschool,LungwouldgiveKochai43lessonsonreadingandwriting.Bytheendoftheyear,Kochaihadlearnedtoreadandwrite,andeven44thefirstprizeintheschoolreadingcompetition.Sadly,Kochai45theteacherafterhisfamilymovedseveraltimes.“ItriedeverythingtofindMs.Lung,butallproved46,”heexplained.“TheproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowherfirstname.She’dalwaysjustbeenMs.Lungtome.”Inthemeantime,Kochaiwasstartingtogoafterasuccessfulcareerinwriting.Hehasreceivedmanywriting47.Buthenevergaveup48Ms.Lung.Twoyearsago,Lung’shusband,AllenLung,happenedtoreadanarticleKochaiwroteforaliterarymagazinethat49Ms.Lung.Hethen50KochaithroughFacebook.AllenLungaskedKochaiifhewantedtospeakwithhis51thatsamenight.Becauseofthepandemic(疫情)theywereonlyableto52eachother,butKochaiwasexcited.Thiswasthemomenthehadbeenwaitingforyears.Kochaicriedwhenheheardhisteacher’svoice.HetoldMs.Lungeverythinghehadachievedwasallthankstoher.Theyplannedtomeet53atsomepointinthefuture.However,thatmomentdidn’tcomeuntilAugust13,2023,whenKochaiwasdoingabooksigningeventforhisnewnovel.AllenapproachedKochai,introducedhimself,andbroughthimovertoreunitewithMs.Lung.“Ididn’tknowwhyIdidn’tseeher54,sinceMs.lungissittinginthefrontrow.Ithasbeen22yearssinceIsawherlasttime,”Kochaisaid.“Myfatherusedtosaythateverychildisarocketfilledwith55andalltheyneedisasinglespark(火花)toliftoffintothesky,”Kochaisaid.“Ms.Lungwasmyspark.”41.A.hardly B.gradually C.possibly D.completely42.A.playing B.preparing C.struggling D.exercising43.A.extra B.difficult C.boring D.simple44.A.hid B.won C.sold D.packed45.A.losttouchwith B.livedupto C.keptupwith D.gotcloseto46.A.correct B.practical C.fruitless D.risky47.A.instruments B.tips C.materials D.prizes48.A.caringfor B.searchingfor C.turningto D.cheeringup49.A.mentioned B.examined C.amused D.blamed50.A.trained B.admired C.charged D.contacted51.A.wife B.cousin C.niece D.daughter52.A.receive B.call C.consult D.teach53.A.inorder B.ingeneral C.inperson D.incase54.A.farther B.later C.closer D.earlier55.A.air B.water C.fuel D.paper第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthatforgivingyourselfandotherscanbringyoupeaceofmind.Recently,anewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandHealth

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(find)thatforgivenessmayhelpyousleepwell,too.ResearchersledbyLutherCollegepsychologyprofessorLorenToussaintsurveyednearly1,500Americanadultstoratehowlikelytheywere

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(forgive)boththemselvesfortheirownmistakesandothersforhurtingthem.Thentheparticipantswereaskedquiteafewquestionsovertheirsleepquality,life

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(satisfy),andoverallphysicalhealth.Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewhowereforgivingsleptmuch

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(well)atnight,and,inturn,werehappierandhealthierthanthosewhowenttobed

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anger.Theresultsledtheresearcherstoconcludethatforgivenessofothersandself-forgivenessmayhelpcreatea

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(relax)mentalstatethatsupportssoundsleep,

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isconnectedwithbetterhealth.Ofcourse,forgivingyourselforsomeoneelseisn’talwayseasy.AccordingtoKarenSwartz,adoctoroftheJohnsHopkinsHospital,itisaboutmorethanjust

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(say)thewords.“Itisanactiveprocessinwhichyoumakeadecisiontoletgoofnegativefeelings

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thepersondeservesitornot,”Swartzexplains.So,nexttimeyoucan’tsleepatnight,whynotgiveforgiveness

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try?It’scertainthatitcanmakeyoufeelbetterthenextday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，下周五你校将组织学生参观智能科技农场——天空农场(SkyFarm)，请你给你的英国留学生朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：(1)邀请David参加；(2)介绍农场的特色；(3)谈谈你对这即将到来的活动的预期和感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GraceandEllen,bothpromisingintheirschool’sdancecompetition,werefiercecompetitors.Theybothhadgreatpassionfordancinganddreamedforbiggerstages.Theywerebothfriendsandcompetitors.Theyhadsimilartasteinmusic,andhadsimilardressingstyles.Theyhadbothdevotedthemselvestopreparingfortheupcomingcontest.Grace’sjourneytothecompetitionwasmarkedbycountlesshoursofpracticeanddetermination.Shewouldrisebeforethesun,andthestudiolightswereher