广东省清远市南阳中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期第2次月考高一级英语科试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLindadothisafternoon?A.Gohiking.B.Takeanexam.C.Attendagroupdiscussion.2.Whichkindofbookdoesthemanlovereadingnow?A.Sci-fibooks. B.Classicnovels. C.Shortstories.3.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Awaiter.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Ashopassistant.4.HowdoesKarenlooknow?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Upset.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Arestaurant. C.Anearthquake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howwillthemanarriveattherailwaystation?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesthewomanstudyattheBrearleySchool?A.Hermotherwantedhertostudythere.B.Theschoolisclosetoherhome.C.Theschoolhasalonghistory.9.Whendidtheschoolhaveitsfirstfemalehead?A.In1915. B.In1926. C.In1936.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Intheman’soffice.11.WhichcourseisaboutTesting?A.Course514. B.Course511. C.Course540.12.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemansignshisname?A.Checktherecordsofpreviouscourses.B.Finishtheadvancedcoursesinadvance.C.Bringthepieceofpapertothedepartmentoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthemanreadaboutthenews?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.14.What’sthegoalofthegroup?A.Tosetupasteelscreen.B.Tostoptrashfromenteringariver.C.Toraisemoneyforprotectingtheriver.15.Whatmainlycausessomuchtrash?AThelongrainyseason.B.Toomuchfoodwaste.C.Theapplicationofmanysteelscreens.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegroup’seffort?A.Expensive. B.Great. C.Inconvenient.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Zookeepers. B.Visitors. C.Reporters.18.Whatdomiludeereatinautumn?A.Greengrass. B.Dryleaves. C.Fruitsandnuts.19.Whendothefemalemiludeergivebirthtotheiryoung?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.20.Whyisitdifficulttocatchmiludeer?A.Theylookverydangerous.B.Theyareverywatchful.C.Theyrunfastandhearwell.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(马车)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游轮)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,aexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?A.Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson. B.Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C.Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage. D.Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.22.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?A.StJacobs,Ontario. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Brantford,Ontario. D.Toronto.23.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?A.Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B.Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C.Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D.EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.BChimamandaNgoziAdichie,bornin1977inEnugu,Nigeria,isafamouswriterandthinkerknownforherpowerfulstorytellingandclearideasonsocialissues.ShegrewupinNsukka,auniversitytown,whereherparentsworkedasprofessors.Encouragedbyherfamily’sloveforbooksandlearning,Adichiestartedwritingstoriesasachild.ShereadnovelsbybothAfricanandWesternwriters,butsheoftennoticedthatWesternbooksgaveanincorrectpictureofAfricanlife.Thisearlyunderstandingencouragedhertowritestoriesthatshowedamorerealimageofherculture.AdichiemovedtotheUnitedStatesforcollege,whereshestudiedcommunication,politicalscience,andcreativewriting.HerexperienceintheU.S.influencedherworksdeeply,assheobservedculturalmisunderstandingsandstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutAfrica.Sheusedtheseobservationstoshapeheruniquewritingstyle,mixingherNigerianrootswithherinternationaloutlook.Herfirstnovel,PurpleHibiscus(2003),followsaNigerianfamilydealingwithpersonalandsocietalstruggles.ItreceivedinternationalpraiseandestablishedAdichieasarisingstar.Hersecondnovel,HalfofaYellowSun(2006),explorestheBiafranWaranditsinfluenceonordinarypeople,whileherthird,Americanah(2013),examinesthemesofself-discovery,race,andmigration(移民)throughthestoryofaNigerianwomanlivingintheU.S.TheseworksnotonlyearnedhercountlessawardsbutalsochallengedstereotypesaboutAfricanlife,offeringarichanddetailedviewofherhomeland.Adichieisalsoasupporterofgender(性别)equality.HerTEDTalk,WeShouldAllBeFeminists,becameabigsuccessandwasevenadaptedintoabook.Today,shecontinuestowriteandspeakontopicslikecultureandself-discovery,usinghervoicetoconnectpeopleandpromoteunderstandingacrossdifferentcommunities.24.WhydidAdichietakeupwriting?A.Shewasinfluencedbyherparents. B.ShewasinterestedinWesternnovels.C.ShewaseducatedintheUnitedStates. D.Shewasdeterminedtointroduceherculture.25.HowdidAdichie’stimeintheU.S.affecther?A.Shebecamemorefocusedonpolitics. B.ShebegantoquestionherNigerianroots.C.Shedevelopedherpersonalwayofwriting. D.ShestartedwritingaboutAmericanhistory.26.Adichie’sthreenovelsmentionedinparagraph3show________.A.thevalueofself-discovery B.therealimageofAfricanlifeC.somesocialissuesinEnugu D.women’sroleinaNigerianfamily27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adichie’sculturalunderstanding.B.Adichie’sopinionongenderequality.C.Adichie’swritingjourneyandsocialinfluence.D.Adichie’scontributiontoNigerianliteratureandhistory.CAhomescienceexperimentrecentlytooktheworldbystorm.TwoteensfromToronto,inCanada,sentaLegomanrisingabovetheEarthandcapturedtheirtinyastronaut’striponfilm.MathewHoandAsadMuhammad,both17,usedaweatherballoontolaunchtheirplasticlegomodel16milesabovetheEarth.ThisisinsideapartofEarth’satmosphere.ThetwoteenswereinspiredbyasimilarprojectperformedbystudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).TheMITstudentshadlaunchedaweatherballoonwithacameraintonearspaceandtakenmanyunusualimagesoftheEarth.MathewandAsadthenspendfourmonthsfiguringouthowtolaunchtheirownspacecraftintothespace.TravellingtospaceisexpensiveforNASA,butMathewandAsadworkedhardtokeeptheircostsdown.TheyboughtmuchoftheirequipmentusedandevensewedtheLegoman’sparachutebyhand.Intotal,theprojectcostonly$400.“Wehadalotofanxietyonlaunchdaybecausetherewerehighwindswhenweweregoingup,”Mathewtoldreporters.Theyhadtopumpextrahelium(氦）intotheballoonsothatitwouldrisequicklyandavoidbeingblowntoofaroffcoursebythestrongwinds.Thetoyastronaut’sjourneylasted97minutesbeforetheballoonbrokeandhefellbacktoEarth.MathewandAsadthenspenttwoweekendslookingfortheirspacecraft.Ithadlanded76milesawayfromthelaunchsite.Thestudentscientistsarecurrentlyfinishinguptheirfinalyearofhighschoolandapplyingforcolleges.Theyarealsolookingintomoredo-it-yourselfspaceprojects.“Iguesstheskyisnotreallythelimitanymore,”Mathewtoldreporters.“Weneverknewwe’dgetthisfar.It’sbeenalessonforusthathardworkpaysoff.”28．Bysaying“tooktheworldbystorm”inthefirstparagraph,thewritermeanttheexperiment______________.A．destroyedtheworldB．floodedtheworldC．fascinatedtheworldD．managedtheworld29．WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisright?A．TheywereexamplesforMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.B．TheyhelpedMathewHoandAsadMuhammadtoachievedream.C．TheylaunchedweatherballoontogetherwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammad.D．TheystudiedwithMathewHoandAsadMuhammadinthesameschool.30．HowdidMathewHoandAsadMuhammadkeeptheircostsdown?A．Bysewingtheweatherballoonthemselves.B．ByborrowingspacecraftfromtheMITstudents.C．BymakingtheirspacecraftbyhandD．Byusingsecond-handequipment31．WhatproblemsdidMathewHoandAsadMuhammadhaveonlaunchday?A．TheyranoutofheliumB．ThewindwastoostrongC．TheballoonsuddenlybrokeD．Theirspacecraftwasblownaway.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingahealthybodyandmind.____32____However,sometimeseventhosewhoexerciseregularlymaynotbeawareofcertaintips.Hereareseveralexercisetips.____33____Doingthesameexercisesoverandoveragaincanleadtoaplateau(瓶颈期)inyourprogress.Mixupyourdailyexercisebytryingsomethingneworvaryingtheintensity(强度)lengthofyourexercises.Itcanhelpkeepyouchallenged,pushingyourbodytocontinuallyadapttonewmovementpatterns,thusenablingyourfitnessresultstocontinuetoimprove.Getenoughrest.Restisimportantformusclerecoveryandtoavoidinjuries.____34____Andincluderestdaysintoyourexerciseplantoallowyourbodytimetorecover.Thisensuresbestfitnessgainsandreducestheriskofover-training.Setrealisticgoals.Settingrealisticgoalscanhelpcheeryouonandensurethatyoustayontrackwithyourfitnessjourney.____35____Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetfit”,understandexactlywhatthatmeansforyou.Havingaclearviewofyourdesiredoutcomewillmakeiteasiertocreateaplanandstayfocused.Makeitfun.____36___Instead,youcanturnitintoafunandrewardingexperience.Findactivitiesthatyouactuallyenjoysuchasdancingorhikingandincludethemintoyourexerciseplan.Afterall,makingexercisefuncanbetheonlythingtohelpliftyourspiritsandmakeyouinterested.A.Trymindfulmovement.B.Mixyourexercises.C.Bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.D.Aimtogetatleastseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.E.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhatedoing.F.Itcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andpreventchronic(慢性的)diseases.G.Properformplaysanimportantroleinpreventinginjury.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themostaffectionatememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,myentirefamilywould37onalmosteverytraditionalfestivaltohavedinner.Whilethe38werediscussingsomethingbeyondourcomprehension,wekidswouldplayhide-and-seek.Theroundtableisa39ofareunionofourfamiliesandan40toourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedovera41table.Themarriagebellsbetweenalovingcoupleandthe42betweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonthesameroundtable.43,Istarttowonderwhatthisroundtableistous,anditstruesignificancestartsto44infrontofme.Thefoodonthetablemay45withtime.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybe46,butthesensationbehinditremainsthesame.Andthatisourtoleranceofdifferentpeopleorwillingnessto47differentcultures.InlessthantwomonthsbeforetheSpringFestival,a(n)48massivemigrationwouldtakeplaceinChina.Thepowerthat49ustodosohasbeensustainingChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears,andeventhehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesof50orrunningtotheroundtabletowhichwe51.TheroundtableisandwillalwaysbeasymboloftheChinesesensation.37.A．imagineB．reuniteC．promiseD．flee38.A．strangersB．neighborsC．adultsD.teenagers39.A．symbolB．possessionC．decorationD．ceremony40.A．disappointmentB．occupationC．operationD．attachment41.A．roundB．newC．familyD．square42.A．dreamsB．negotiationsC．secretsD．experiments43.A．ObviouslyB．HoweverC．ConsequentlyD．Instead44.A．exploreB．disappearC．announceD．unfold45.A．keepB．changeC．sellD．disappear46.A．variousB．publicC．typicalD．temporary47.A．switchB．predictC．applaudD．accept48.A．annualB．innovativeC．unnecessaryD．modern49.A．forcesB．assistsC．remindsD．drives50.A．caringaboutB．lookingforC．figuringoutD．makingup51.A．adaptB．applyC．belongD．turn第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQuanzhoupuppetshow(木偶戏),also52(know)asthestringpuppetshow,startedintheQinandHandynastiesand53(bring)toFujianbyimmigrants(移民)duringtheJinandTangdynasties.BytheendoftheTangDynasty,itwasalreadypopularinQuanzhou.Forthousandsofyears,theQuanzhoupuppetshowhasbeenanimportantpartofthefolkculture54QuanzhouandtheMinnanregion,in55itsuniqueskillsandperformanceshavebeenenjoyedbybothcommonpeopleandscholars.Sofar,theQuanzhoupuppetshow____56_______(keep)morethan700traditionalplaysand57specialmusicalstylecalledpuppettunes,withover300melodiesandold58(instrument)liketheyajiaodrumandzhengluo.Ithasdevelopeddetailedstringcontrolskillsandbeautifulpuppetheadcarvingcraftsmanship.The_____59______(tradition)playsoftheQuanzhoupuppetshowincludeancientQuanzhou’scustoms,beliefs,andcelebrations.ItpreserveswordsandpronunciationsoftheancientHeluolanguageandMinnandialect(方言).ThismakesitvaluableforstudyingMinnanculture,dialect,andsouthernopera,60(attract)scholarsworldwide.DuetospecialconnectionsbetweenQuanzhou,ChineseTaiwan,andSoutheastAsia,theQuanzhoupuppetshowspreadtoChineseTaiwanandSoutheastAsianChinesecommunitiesinthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties.Itplaysa61(particular)importantroleinspreadingMinnanculture,connectingpeopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitandoverseasChinese,andenhancingculturalidentity.第四部分基础知识(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theytalked________theyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.A.asifB.evenifC.aslongasD.assoonas63.While__________forthebus,shecameacrossherfriends.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait64.Theway________hetalkstohismothermadeherannoyed.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where65.Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A.tosayB.saidC.sayingD.tobesaid66.Mycolleague,Sam,___________asmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttoreplaceGeorgelastweek.A.appointingB.toappointC.appointedD.wasappointed67.Nomatter______wego,weseepeopleontheircellphones,messagingmerrily.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what68.__________tokeepupwithothers,thegirlisworkinghard.A.DeterninedB.DeterminingC.DetermineD.Bedetermined69.___________inEnglandformanyyears,hestillcan’tspeakEnglishfluently.A.LivingB.ToliveC.HavelivedD.Havinglived70.Iwasgrateful____theman______hishelp.A.to;of.B.to;forC.with;toD.to;about71.Withalotofwork_______,theboycouldn’tgooutwithhisfriend.A.doingB.doneC.todoD.tobedone第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。72.________________(不幸的是）,thelittleboywasinjuredintheaccident.73.Iholdthe_________(信心）thatwewillmakeitaslongasweworkhard.74.It___________(发生，出现）tomethatIhadleftmyEnglishbookathome.75.ManyChineses__________downinSanFranciscoduringthegoldrushperiod.76.Hec__________tothehotelforitsbadservice,demandingafullrefundforhisunsatisfactorystay.77.Shefinally_____________(承认)lyingaboutherageandapologizedtohim.78.Afterfailingtheexam,hewasfinnally___________(有决心的）tostudyhard.79.Tohis__________(失望），hedidn’thavetheopportunitytogetpromoted.80.Travelingallowsmetoexperience__________(多元的）culturesandbroadenmyhorizons.81.Studiesshowthata____________（大多数）ofteenagersspendmorethan4hoursdailyonsocialmedia.第三节课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。reject,respond,physician,Scholarship,,majority,appoint,retire;reject,respond,physician,Scholarship,,majority,appoint,retire;precious,affect,tend,position,decade,impress,complain“Lifeis____82_______....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewi