2025重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题

重庆市九龙坡区2025年高2025届学业质量调研抽测(第二次)英语试题(本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablyeagertodo?A.Talktohisstaff.B.Setupaprogram.C.Losesomeweight.2.Howdidthewomanconcludethewaterwasunsafe?A.Shenoticeditsstrangecolor.B.Sheknewaboutitonawebsite.C.Shecalledthewaterdepartment.3.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At5:10PM.B.At5:30PM.C.At5:40PM.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Athome.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetohelptheman?A.Sheisverybusynow.B.Shehasgotaheadache.C.Sheispooratphysics.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.Relaxing.B.Lively.C.Tough.7.Whydoesthewomanpreferclassicalmusic?A.Ithasafastbeat.B.It'sgoodforbrain.C.It'seasytodanceto.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shesearchedforsomethingold.B.Shehadthehousewellcleaned.C.Shecameacrosssomerelatives.9.Howdoesthewomanlikethecleaning?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahousecleaning.B.Aphotoalbum.C.Theuniversitylife.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillretiresoon.B.Heisfired.C.Heistheboss.12.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Avideocreator.C.Aphotographer.13.Whatmattersmostinjournalismaccordingtotheman?A.Conductingtheinterviewsonretire.B.Gettingtheglobalmunitytogether.C.Sharingthehonestopinionsfrequently.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisTahitifamousfor?A.Itssurfing.B.Itslocation.C.Itslanguage.15.Whenwillthepetitionprobablybegin?AIn5minutes.B.In55minutes.C.Inoveranhour.16.Whowillbeintroducedfirst?A.Thepetitor.B.Theadvertiser.C.Thejudge.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveTimmythekite?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Alex.18.WhydidTimmy'skiteflyaway?A.Astrongwindpulledit.B.Heletgoofitwillingly.C.Thestringwasbroken.19.Whathappenedtothereturnedkite?A.Itwasstillplayable.B.Itwastotallydestroyed.C.ItwaslongkeptbyAlex.20.WhatcanwesayaboutAlexaccordingtothestory?A.Heiscurious.B.Heisnaughty.C.Heisfriendly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeletotheBritishMuseum(BM)!Toensureapleasantandrespectfulexperienceforallvisitors,pleasefollowtheseguidelinesduringyourvisit.WhoCanVisit?TheBritishMuseumisopentothepublic,includingstudents,teachers,andtourists.However,certainexhibitionsorareasmayhaveagerestrictionsorrequirespecialtickets.Pleasecheckthemuseum’swebsiteforspecificdetailsbeforeyourvisit.OpeningHoursThemuseumisopendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM,withextendedhoursonlyonFridaysuntil8:30PM.Lastentryis30minutesbeforeclosing.Pleaseplanyourvisitaccordinglytomakethemostofyourtime.AdmissionFeesGeneraladmissiontotheBritishMuseumisfree.However,somespecialexhibitionsmayrequireaticketpurchase.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineoratthemuseum’sticketoffice.Discountsareavailableforstudents,seniors,andgroups.PhotographyandFilmingPhotographyforpersonaluseisallowedinmostareasofthemuseum,butflashphotography,tripods,andselfiesticksareprohibited.Filmingformercialpurposesrequirespriorpermissionfromthemuseum.AccessibilityTheBritishMuseumismittedtoprovidingaccessforallvisitors.Wheelchairaccess,elevators,andaccessiblerestroomsareavailablethroughoutthemuseum.Guidedogsarewele,andspecialtoursforvisitorswithdisabilitiescanbearrangedinadvance.EmergencyProceduresIncaseofanemergency,followtheinstructionsofmuseumstaff.Emergencyexitsareclearlymarked,andfirstaidisavailableattheinformationdesk.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youwillhaveasafeandenjoyablevisit.Thanksforyourcooperation.WeletotheBritishMuseum!1.WhencanavisitorbeadmittedintotheBMonSaturdays?A.At5:00PM. B.At5:30PM. C.At8:30PM. D.At10:00PM.2.WhocangetdiscountedticketsintheBM?A.Guides. B.Filmmakers. C.Elders. D.Soldiers.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Afashionmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelwebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的参观指南，包括开放时间、门票信息及注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分中“Themuseumisopendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM,withextendedhoursonlyonFridaysuntil8:30PM.Lastentryis30minutesbeforeclosing.(博物馆每天上午10:00至下午5:30开放，仅周五延长至晚上8:30。最后入场时间为闭馆前30分钟)”可知，周六最后入场时间是下午5:00。结合选项可知，游客在周六下午5:00可以进入大英博物馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionFees部分中“Discountsareavailableforstudents,seniors,andgroups.(学生、老年人和团体可享受折扣)”可知，老年人可以在大英博物馆获得折扣票。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WeletotheBritishMuseum(BM)!Toensureapleasantandrespectfulexperienceforallvisitors,pleasefollowtheseguidelinesduringyourvisit.(欢迎来到大英博物馆！为确保所有参观者都能拥有愉快且备受尊重的参观体验，请在参观期间遵守以下指南)”及文章整体内容可知，文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的参观指南，包括开放时间、门票费用、摄影规定等信息，这些都是游客在参观博物馆前需要了解的内容。结合选项，D选项“一个旅游网站”会提供各种旅游相关的实用信息，包括景点介绍、参观指南等。所以这篇文章很可能来自一个旅游网站。故选D。BNezha2,thecartoonfilm,releasedonJanuary29,2025,haswonitsworldwiderecognition.Thispopularfilmtakesviewersonanotherinspiringjourney,biningancienttaleswithmodernthemesofselfdiscoveryandfightagainstfate.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharactergrowth.NeZha,onceknownforhisrebellious(叛逆)nature,learnstocaredeeplyforhisfriendsandunderstandhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whousedtobecaughtwithpersonaltroubles,transformsintoabravewarrior.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”NeZha’scharacterdevelopmentisahighlight,ashestruggleswithnewfoundresponsibilitieswhilestayingtruetohisrebelliousnature.Theintroductionofnewcharactersaddsdepthtothestory,creatingplexrelationshipsthatchallengeNeZha’sworldview.Thefilmproducequalitysurpassesitsformers,withbreathtakinglandscapesandfluentactionsequencesthatmatchtoptierHollywoodproductions.Thefilm’scolorsettingisenthusiasticanddynamic,effectivelyconveyingtheemotionalintensityofeachscene.WhilethefilmmaintainsitsChineseculturalroots,itexploresuniversalthemesthatresonate(共鸣)withglobalaudiences.Thestrugglebetweenindividualdesiresandsocietalexpectationsisparticularlyrelevanttoteenagers,makingitanexcellentchoiceforhighschoolstudentstoanalyzeanddiscuss.Atitscore,Nezha2isasampletothepowerofperseveranceandselfbelief.Itsmessageofchallengingpredeterminedfatesandcreatingone’sownpathisbothinspiringandempowering,especiallyforyoungviewersguidingtheirownjourneysofselfdiscovery.Whiletheplotmayfeelfamiliarattimesthefilm’samazingvisuals,emotionaldepth,andpowerfulthemesmakeitaworthwhilewatch.Nezha2notonlyentertainsbutalsoencouragesviewerstoquestionsocietalprinciplesandembracetheiruniqueidentities—avaluablelessonforstudentsandadultsalike.4.Whatisspecifictothefilmaccordingtothetext?A.Itwinsaworldwidepopularity.B.Ittellsanancientinspiringstory.C.It’samixoftraditionandmodern.D.It’sabighitinChinesefilmhistory.5.WhatmakesthefilmparabletoHollywoodworks?A.Ithasappealingplots. B.Ithasavaluablelesson.C.Ithasanamazingboxoffice. D.Ithasstrikingvisualeffects.6.Whatuniversalthemesdoesthefilmexplore?A.Loveandloyalty. B.Familyandfriendship.C.Selfdesiresvs.societyexpectations. D.Ancientvaluesvs.modernskills.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefilm?A.Appreciative. B.Cautious. C.Picky. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的特色、视觉效果、主题深度及其对全球观众的共鸣影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thispopularfilmtakesviewersonanotherinspiringjourney,biningancienttaleswithmodernthemesofselfdiscoveryandfightagainstfate.(这部受欢迎的电影带领观众踏上了另一段鼓舞人心的旅程，将古代传说与现代自我发现和与命运抗争的主题相结合)”可知，这部电影将古代传说与现代主题相结合，这是它特有的特点。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefilmproducequalitysurpassesitsformers,withbreathtakinglandscapesandfluentactionsequencesthatmatchtoptierHollywoodproductions.Thefilm’scolorsettingisenthusiasticanddynamic,effectivelyconveyingtheemotionalintensityofeachscene.(这部电影的制作质量超过了它之前的作品，拥有令人惊叹的场景画面和流畅的动作情节，可与顶级的好莱坞影片相媲美。电影的色彩基调热烈且充满活力，有效地传达出了每一个场景的情感张力)”可知，这部电影惊人的视觉效果使它可与好莱坞作品相提并论。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“WhilethefilmmaintainsitsChineseculturalroots,itexploresuniversalthemesthatresonate(共鸣)withglobalaudiences.Thestrugglebetweenindividualdesiresandsocietalexpectationsisparticularlyrelevanttoteenagers,makingitanexcellentchoiceforhighschoolstudentstoanalyzeanddiscuss.(这部电影在保留其中国文化根源的同时，也探索了能与全球观众产生共鸣的普遍性主题。个人欲望与社会期望之间的冲突尤其与青少年息息相关，这使得它成为高中生进行分析和讨论的绝佳选择)”可知，这部电影探索的普遍主题是个人欲望与社会期望之间的斗争。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiletheplotmayfeelfamiliarattimes,thefilm’samazingvisuals,emotionaldepth,andpowerfulthemesmakeitaworthwhilewatch.Nezha2notonlyentertainsbutalsoencouragesviewerstoquestionsocietalprinciplesandembracetheiruniqueidentities—avaluablelessonforstudentsandadultsalike.(虽然情节有时可能会让人觉得熟悉，但这部电影惊人的视觉效果、情感深度和强大的主题使其值得一看。《哪吒2》不仅娱乐了观众，还鼓励观众质疑社会准则并拥抱自己独特的身份——这对学生和成年人来说都是宝贵的一课)”可推知，作者对这部电影持赞赏的态度。故选A。CSociologistAntonioCasilli’snewlyupdatedbookWaitingforRobots,offersadetailedmentaryonautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.Asitscore,thebookchallengestheideaoffullyautonomousAI.Structuredintothreeparts,thebooksystematicallyunpackstheplexitiesofdigitallabor.ThefirstsectionrepresentstheideathatAIignoreshumanwork,suggestinginsteadthatitreequipslaborinwaysthatcoveritsvalue.Thesecondsectionprovidesvividexamplesofhowdigitalplatformsexploitthreekindsofhumanlabor:“ondemandwork,microwork,andsocialmediawork.”Thefinalsectionexaminestheglobalinequalitiesmadebythesesystems,proposingsolutionssuchasplatformcooperativeandredistributiveinemodels.CentraltoCasilli’sargumentistheconceptof“artificialartificialintelligence(AAI),”atermheusestodescribehow“humaninputisamajorponentofallartificialintelligencetools.”PlatformssuchasAmazonMechanicalTurk,Uber,andFacebook,forexample,obtainvaluefromhumaneffortthroughtaskssuchasdataannotation(批注),contentadjustment,andalgorithm(算法)training.Buildingonthisidea,thebookalsointroducesmultisidedmarkets,whereplatformsdesigninteractionstogetvalue.Casillioffersinsightsintohowvideoplatformsrewardviewersbysellingadvertisingspace,oftenwithoutmakingupforcontentcreators’devotiondirectly.Beyondlabor,healsoshowsthemercializationofuserdata,uncoveringhowplatformsgetprofitfromrecordsofconsumerbehaviors,interactions,andsocialconnections.Thispracticeraisesconsiderableconcernsaboutsupervision,privacy,andtheworsesituationofglobalinequalities.Overall,WaitingforRobotsmakesasubstantialcontributiontothediscussionondigitallaborandplatformcapitalism.Initsconclusion,Casillisuggeststhat“Datacouldbeethedirect,indivisible,andinalienablecollectivepropertyofitsusers.”andencouragesreaderstoproposeafairerandmoreinclusivedigitaleconomy.8.WhatisafeatureofthebookWaitingforRobots?A.Itispackedwithneatsurveydata.B.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.C.Itcarriesscientificillustrationsvividly.D.Itexplainsplexideasacademically.9.WhydidCasilliwritethebookWaitingforRobots?A.ToexposehiddenhumancostsofAI.B.ToremendvastapplicationofAI.CTointroducepotentialimpactofAI.D.TopresenteconomicbenefitsofAI.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inalienable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Nonprofitable. B.Nonshiftable. C.Inefficient. D.Invisible.11.WhatdoweknowaboutCasillifromthetext?A.Heisbraveandstrongwilled.B.Heishonestandwarmhearted.C.Heiscriticalandopenminded.D.Heisacademicandsharpeyed.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AntonioCasilli所著的《WaitingforRobots》，书中探讨了自动化、人工智能背后的隐形人类劳动及其引发的社会问题，并提出了改进建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SociologistAntonioCasilli’snewlyupdatedbookWaitingforRobots,offersadetailedmentaryonautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.(社会学家安东尼奥・卡西利最新更新的著作《等待机器人》，对自动化和人工智能（AI）进行了详尽的评论。卡西利运用他的学术知识，剖析了支撑这些系统的复杂且往往不为人所见的人类劳动)”可推知，《等待机器人》这本书的特点是从学术角度解释复杂的概念。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.Asitscore,thebookchallengestheideaoffullyautonomousAI.(卡西利运用他的学术知识，剖析了支撑这些系统的复杂且往往不为人所见的人类劳动。这本书的核心是挑战完全自主的人工智能这一观点)”以及文章多处提及人工智能背后隐藏的人类劳动，如第一段提到分析支持人工智能系统的人类劳动，第二段讲述数字平台对人类劳动的利用，第三段阐述“人工人工智能”概念强调人类输入是人工智能工具的主要组成部分。由此推知，卡西利写《等待机器人》这本书是为了揭露人工智能背后隐藏的人力成本。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Initsconclusion,Casillisuggeststhat“Datacouldbeethedirect,indivisible,andinalienablecollectivepropertyofitsusers.”andencouragesreaderstoproposeafairerandmoreinclusivedigitaleconomy.(在该书的结论部分，卡西利提出“数据可以成为其用户直接拥有、不可分割且inalienable的集体财产。”，并鼓励读者们构想一个更加公平、更具包容性的数字经济模式)”可知，这里强调数据与用户紧密相关，不可被轻易转移或剥夺，“inalienable”意思应该是“不可转让的，不可剥夺的”，与“Nonshiftable(不可转让的)”意思相近。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SociologistAntonioCasilli’snewlyupdatedbookWaitingforRobots,offersadetailedmentaryonautomationandartificialintelligence(AI).Casilliuseshisacademicknowledgetoanalyzetheplicated,ofteninvisiblehumanlaborthatsupportsthesesystems.(社会学家安东尼奥・卡西利最新更新的著作《等待机器人》，对自动化和人工智能（AI）进行了详尽的评论。卡西利运用他的学术知识，剖析了支撑这些系统的复杂且往往不为人所见的人类劳动)”可知卡西利有学术知识；再根据文中他对数字平台如何剥削人类劳动、平台市场的运作以及用户数据商业化等复杂问题的深入分析，可看出他目光敏锐。由此推知，卡西利是学术且目光敏锐的。故选D。DAnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(岩浆)ocean”initsearlystages.Thisdiscoveryprovidesimportantevidenceforunderstandingthemoon’soriginandevolution(进化).Thestudy,ledbyateamfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA),waspublishedinthejournalScience.In2024,Chang’e6successfullycollected1,935.3gramsoflunarmaterialfromthefarsideofthemoon,markingthefirsttimehumanshaveobtainedsamplesfromthisregion.Researchersanalyzedbasalt,atypeofvolcanicrock,fromthesamplesandfoundthatthepositionofbasaltonthefarsideissimilartothatonthenearside.Thebasaltisabout2.82billionyearsold,supportingthelunarmagmaoceanmodel.Thismodelsuggeststhatthemoonwasonceentirelymelted,formingaglobalmagmaocean.Asitcooled,lightermineralsrosetoformthemoon'ssurface,whileheaviermineralssanktoformthecoveringlayers.ThestudyalsorevealedthattheimpactthatcreatedtheSouthPoleAitken(SPA)Basin,themoon’slargestandoldestbasin,mayhavechangedthemoon’searlylayers.Additionally,theleadisotope(同位素)pathsinbasaltfromthefarandnearsidesaredifferent,indicatingthatdifferentpartsofthemoongraduallychangedanddevelopedintodifferentformsafterthemagmaoceancooled.Theresearchteamplanstofurtherstudythemoon’searlyimpacthistoryandhopestofindmaterialsfromthemoon’slayers.Understandingthemoon’spastcanalsohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutEarth’searlyhistory,whichmusthavebeenconnectedwiththeearth’slayeractivities.CNSAemphasizeditsmitmenttoadvancinglunarresearchandsharingfindingswiththeinternationalmunity.Thisstudynotonlydeepensourunderstandingofthemoonbutalsoopensnewpossibilitiesforexploringthesolarsystem’shistory.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Earth’sorigin. B.Moon’shistory.C.Moon’sminerals. D.Solarsystemformation.13.WhatisthesignificanceofChang’e6’sfindingin2024?A.Itfirstwitnessedhumanscollectedlunarsamples.B.Itinitiallydiscoveredtheoriginofthemoonclearly.C.Itprovedtheexistenceof“magmaocean”onthemoon.D.ItconfirmedtheimpactoftheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.14.Whatistheresearchteamlikelytodonext?A.Todeepenunderstandingthemoon’spast.B.Tofindmaterialsfromtheearth’slayers.C.Torevealthequickshiftofsolarsystem.D.Toanalyzethehistoryof“magmaocean”.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chang’e6:ASuccessfulLunarMissionB.LunarMagmaOcean:ANewDiscoveryC.TheEvolutionoftheMoon:AprehensiveStudyD.LunarSamples:UnlockingtheSecretsoftheSolarSystem【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国嫦娥六号任务采集的月球样本研究，证实了月球早期存在“岩浆海洋”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(岩浆)ocean”initsearlystages.Thisdiscoveryprovidesimportantevidenceforunderstandingthemoon’soriginandevolution(进化).(中国嫦娥六号任务采集的月球样本的一项新研究证实，月球在早期曾被“岩浆海洋”覆盖。这一发现为理解月球的起源和进化提供了重要证据)”可知，研究的主要焦点是月球的历史。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(岩浆)ocean”initsearlystages.(中国嫦娥六号任务采集的月球样本的一项新研究证实，月球在早期曾被“岩浆海洋”覆盖)”可知，嫦娥六号2024年的发现证明了月球上“岩浆海洋”的存在。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchteamplanstofurtherstudythemoon’searlyimpacthistoryandhopestofindmaterialsfromthemoon’slayers.(研究团队计划进一步研究月球早期的撞击历史，并希望从月球各层中找到相关物质)”可推知，研究团队接下来可能会研究月球早期的撞击历史，加深对月球过去的理解。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewstudyoflunarsamplescollectedbyChina’sChang’e6missionhasconfirmedthatthemoonwasoncecoveredby“magma(岩浆)ocean”initsearlystages.(中国嫦娥六号任务采集的月球样本的一项新研究证实，月球在早期曾被“岩浆海洋”覆盖)”可知，本文主要介绍了关于月球“岩浆海洋”的新发现，因此最好的标题是“月球岩浆海洋：一项新发现”。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreamsarethedrivingforcebehindourambitionsandthefoundationofourfuturesuccess.However,turningdreamsintorealityrequiresmorethanjustwishfulthinking.____16____Herearesomepracticalstepstohelpyouachieveyourdreams.●Setrealisticaims.Thefirststepistohaveaclearvisionofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Anindistinctidealike“Iwanttobesuccessful”isnotenough.Instead,writedownyourdreamindetail,asthiswillserveasyourroadmap.____17____●Takeactions.Dreamsremaindreamsunlessyoutakeaction.____18____Startworkingonittoday,evenifit'sjustasmallstep.Procrastination(拖延)istheenemyofprogress.Remember,everygreatachievementbeginswiththedecisiontotry.●StayPersistent.Thepathtoachievingyourdreamsisrarelysmooth.____19____Duringthesetimes,remindyourselfwhyyoustartedandstaymittedtoyourgoals.Persistenceiskeytooveringobstacles.Failureisapartofthejourney.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,usethemaslearningopportunities.Analyzewhatwentwrong,adjustyourapproach,andkeepmovingforward.●____20____Apositivemindsetiscrucialforsuccess.Trustyourabilitiesandfollowtheprocess.Visualizeyourselfachievingyourdream.Don'tforgettocelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Confidenceandoptimismwillfuelyourjourney.A.Followyourheart.B.Believeinyourself.C.Failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess.D.Itdemandsplanning,devotionanddetermination.E.Thenbreakitdownintosmaller,achievablegoals.F.Outlinedetailedstepsyouneedtoreachyourgoals.G.Youwillfacechallenges,setbacks,andmomentsofselfdoubt.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将梦想变为现实所需的要素，并给出了实现梦想的具体步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“However,turningdreamsintorealityrequiresmorethanjustwishfulthinking.(然而，将梦想变为现实需要的不仅仅是一厢情愿的想法)”及后文“Herearesomepracticalstepstohelpyouachieveyourdreams.(这里有一些帮助你实现梦想的实用步骤)”可知，此处应说明实现梦想还需要其他条件。D选项“它需要规划、投入和决心”起到了过渡作用，承接上文并引出下文的具体步骤。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Instead,writedownyourdreamindetail,asthiswillserveasyourroadmap.(相反，详细写下你的梦想，因为这将成为你的路线图)”可推知，接下来应围绕如何细化梦想展开。E选项“然后将其分解成更小、可实现的目标”进一步阐述了设定现实目标的具体做法，与前文逻辑连贯。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Dreamsremaindreamsunlessyoutakeaction.(除非你采取行动，否则梦想仍只是梦想)”及后文“Startworkingonittoday,evenifit'sjustasmallstep.(今天就开始行动，即使只是一小步)”可知，此处强调行动前需有具体规划。F选项“概述你实现目标所需的详细步骤”符合该段主题，引出了后文的行动。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Thepathtoachievingyourdreamsisrarelysmooth.(实现梦想的道路很少是平坦的)”及后文“Duringthesetimes,remindyourselfwhyyoustartedandstaymittedtoyourgoals.(在这些时候，提醒自己为什么开始，并坚持你的目标)”可知，这里要说明道路不平坦的具体表现。G选项“你会面临挑战、挫折和自我怀疑的时刻”与前文衔接紧密，且“Duringthesetimes”指代明确。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Apositivemindsetiscrucialforsuccess.Trustyourabilitiesandfollowtheprocess.(积极的心态对成功至关重要。相信自己的能力，遵循这个过程)”可知，该段核心是强调要相信自己。B选项“相信自己”概括了该段主旨。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pavlik,a51yearoldparttimeworkeratTraderJoe’s,hadapassionforhelpingothersoutsideofhisjob.Hespendshisfreetime____21____stolenbikesaroundMinneapolis.Knownforhiscleveranddaring____22____,hehasreunitedcountlessownerswiththeir____23____bicycles.Oneday,Pavlik____24____atipaboutastolenbikebeing____25____onFacebookMarketplace.Pretendingtobeapotential____26____,hedressedhimselfincasualpantsandasportcoattomeettheseller.Atthemeetup,he____27____thebikecarefully,notingitsmake,model,anduniquemarkings.Itwasdefinitelytheonehewas____28____.Pavlikaskedtotakeitforatestride.Theseller____29____brieflybeforeaskingforsome_____30_____.Pavliklookedathimstraightintheeyeandsaid,“DoIlooklikethekindofguythatstealsbikes,man?”Theseller,uneasywiththequestion,laughed_____31_____andhesitantlyhandedoverthebike.Pavlikrodeoff,feelingextremely_____32_____.Anhourlater,ashewashandingthebiketoitsrightfulowner,hereceiveda_____33_____fromtheseller:“Iguessyou’renotingback?”Pavliksmiledandreplied,“Youguessedright.”“Iliketheabilitytomakeothershappy.And_____34_____bikescanbestrangelyfunandaddictive,”hesaid.Havingeverystolenbikereturnedwasalsoasmall_____35_____forthemunity,asymbolofprogressandharmony.21.A.trackingdown B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.sortingout22.A.devotions B.efforts C.methods D.decisions23.A.new B.broken C.lost D.old24.A.selected B.shared C.rejected D.received25.A.posted B.sold C.discussed D.shown26.A.buyer B.seller C.worker D.officer27.A.fixed B.balanced C.adjusted D.examined28.A.admiring B.hunting C.evaluating D.picturing29.A.laughed B.interrupted C.approved D.hesitated30.A.explanation B.consideration C.guarantee D.evidence31.A.loudly B.awkwardly C.heartily D.unexpectedly32.A.confident B.anxious C.excited D.guilty33.A.text B.letter C.plaint D.warning34.A.reserving B.exploring C.recovering D.collecting35.A.kindness B.victory C.shock D.adventure【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了51岁的兼职工作者Pavlik利用空闲时间追踪并找回被盗自行车，让无数车主与丢失的自行车重聚的故事，展现了他的善良和乐于助人的品质，以及这种行为给社区带来的积极影响。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他利用空闲时间在明尼阿波利斯追踪被盗的自行车。A.trackingdown追踪；B.pickingup捡起；C.breakingdown出故障；D.sortingout整理。根据下文“hehasreunitedcountlessownerswiththeir____3____bicycles.”以及“Havingeverystolenbikereturnedwasalsoasmall____15____forthemunity,”可知，此处指他追踪被盗的自行车。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以聪明和大胆的方法而闻名，已经让无数车主与丢失的自行车重聚。A.devotions奉献；B.efforts努力；C.methods方法；D.decisions决定。根据上文“Knownforhiscleveranddaring”可知，此处指他采用聪明和大胆的方法。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以聪明和大胆的方法而闻名，已经让无数车主与丢失的自行车重聚。A.new新的；B.broken坏的；C.lost丢失的；D.old旧的。根据上文“Hespendshisfreetime____1____stolenbikesaroundMinneapolis.”可知，此处表示让车主和丢失的自行车重聚。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Pavlik收到一条关于一辆被盗自行车在FacebookMarketplace上出售的线索。A.selected选择；B.shared分享；C.rejected拒绝；D.received收到。根据下文“atipaboutastolenbikebeing____5____onFacebookMarketplace.”可知，此处表示Pavlik收到了一条线索。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Pavlik收到一条关于一辆被盗自行车在FacebookMarketplace上出售的线索。A.posted发布；B.sold出售；C.discussed讨论；D.shown展示。根据下文“hedressedhimselfincasualpantsandasportcoattomeettheseller.”可知，他假装买家去见卖家，所以此处表示自行车在FacebookMarketplace上出售。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他假装成一个潜在的买家，穿着休闲裤和运动外套去见卖家。A.buyer买家；B.seller卖家；C.worker工人；D.officer官员。根据下文“hedressedhimselfincasualpantsandasportcoattomeettheseller.”可知，他假装成买家去见卖家。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在见面时，他仔细检查了自行车，记下了它的品牌、型号和独特的标记。A.fixed修理；B.balanced平衡；C.adjusted调整；D.examined检查。根据下文“thebikecarefully,notingitsmake,model,anduniquemarkings.”可知，Pavlik仔细检查了自行车。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是他一直在寻找的那辆。A.admiring钦佩；B.hunting寻找；C.evaluating评估；D.picturing描绘。根据上文“Pavlik____4____atipaboutastolenbikebeing____5____onFacebookMarketplace.”可知，此处表示这是他一直在寻找的那辆自行车。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家犹豫了一下，然后要求一些保证。A.laughed笑；B.interrupted打断；C.approved批准；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Pavlikaskedtotakeitforatestride.”以及下文“andhesitantlyhandedoverthebike.”可推知，Pavlik要求试骑自行车，卖家犹豫了一下。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卖家犹豫了一下，然后要求一些保证。A.explanation解释；B.consideration考虑；C.guarantee保证；D.evidence证据。根据“Pavlikaskedtotakeitforatestride.”以及常识可知，卖家要求一些保证。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卖家对这个问题感到不安，尴尬地笑了笑，犹豫地把自行车递给了他。A.loudly大声地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.heartily衷心地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“Theseller,uneasywiththequestion,”可知，卖家感到不安，尴尬地笑了笑。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Pavlik骑走了，感到非常兴奋。A.confident自信的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.guilty内疚的。根据上文“Pavlikrodeoff,”以及语境可知，他成功拿到自行车，会感到非常兴奋。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，当他把自行车交给合法主人时，他收到了卖家的一条短信：“我猜你不会回来了？”A.text短信；B.letter信；C.plaint抱怨；D.warning警告。根据下文“Iguessyou’renotingback?”可知，此处表示Pavlik收到卖家的一条短信。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢让别人快乐的能力。而且追回自行车可能很奇怪地有趣且令人上瘾，”他说。A.reserv