四川省资阳市雁江区迎丰祥2025届八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

四川省资阳市雁江区迎丰祥2025届八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter2、Hefoundithard________them________Englishwell.A.for;tolearn B.for;learning C.of;tolearn3、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest4、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying5、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels6、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud7、—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo8、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied9、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others10、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面的短文，并从下文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(学期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸检测)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接种率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.三、语法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident五、阅读理解（30分）14、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(沟渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.15、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有价值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.16、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫妇)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecomediantolda______(荒唐的)jokethatmadeeveryonelaugh,butsomepeoplethoughtitwasinpoortaste.18、尽管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.19、虽然我们住在不同的城市，但我们彼此仍然保持着联系。Weliveindifferentcities,butwestill________________________________eachother.20、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.21、A(n)________meansacreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth.A.dragon B.alien C.unicorn D.giant七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：图中的所有的要点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：双减doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：他发现他们很难学好英语。考查固定句型。findit+形容词+forsb.todosth.“发现对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：上了足球课后，汤姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“much...thanlastyear”可知，此处应用比较级，表示汤姆比去年更强壮了。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：他花了很多钱买书和杂志。考查非谓语动词。spend...doingsth“花费……做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式，故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：哦，新床感觉很硬。我昨晚没有睡好。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此处是指“新床感觉很硬”。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈，我考试得了第一名。——恭喜你！我真为你骄傲。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud骄傲的。根据“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知应是为他考了第一名而感到骄傲，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个国庆节我不想去泰山。——我也不想去。因为那里将会有很多人，会很拥挤。考查倒装句。根据“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此处指这种情况也适用于第二人，意为“我也不”，需用倒装句。否定倒装句的结构：Neither+谓语+主语。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一点你房间的灯还亮着。——噢，我在为今天的考试学习。考查动词时态。根据“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一点正在为今天的考试做准备，应用过去进行时，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心，为什么？——今天早上，我邀请了同学来打篮球，但是没有一个人来。考查代词。nobody没有人（其后不接of）；none没有；all所有的。根据“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此处应用none，表示“没有人”。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保护措施的前提下，各个国家的学校开始陆续开放。【1题详解】根据“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(学期)started.”可知，9月1号，随着秋季学期的开始，中国各学校的铃声再次响起，B项“其他国家，比如日本、以色列、和英国，学校也重新开放。”，进一步说明其他国家也同中国一样，学校重新开放，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，将近250万以色列学生在九月份回到了学校。A项“这些学生都带着口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250万以色列学生，符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，东京的一些学校推迟一周开放。选项E“其他的学校让学生们轮流去上学。”，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日内瓦的一些学校设定了一套规则来保证学生们的安全，选项D“比如，新鲜的空气必须在教室里面流通。”，是上文所提出的安全规则中的一条，符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英国，中学生在第一周需要检测两次。选项C“之后，他们需要在家里进行核酸自测，每周两次。”，first与later构成先后关系，符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。【2题详解】句意：原因有四个。are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fourreasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。good好，原级；thebetter更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；togoing为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；trytodosth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，trydoingsth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。【5题详解】句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即lookfor“寻找”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；tosleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helpsme…”可知考查短语helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；todo动词不定式；todoing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述艾米的一次乘热气球的经历让她不再恐高，而且让她领略到以前从未看过的风景。【1题详解】句意：升高到几百英尺的高空的想法让她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高兴；interested使感兴趣；disabled使丧失能力。根据前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘热气球会让她恐惧。故选A。【2题详解】句意：然后她看到整个城市的新的风景。view风景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根据后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的风景。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这与我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas与……相同；similarto与……相似；comparedwith和……比较；differentfrom与……不同。根据前文可知她是恐高的，现在竟然乘热气球，这与以前完全不同。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我从未想过我能克服恐高症。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根据后文可知，她可以从高空领略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我认为这对我来说是一个很棒的经历。exchange互换；experience体验；excuse借口；example例子。根据语境及所给词，应是很棒的经历。故选B。【6题详解】句意：想要乘坐热气球的人必须有耐心。serious严肃的；worried担心的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久时间。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有时候你得等很久，才能等到合适的风况。temperature温度；wind风；light光；cloud云。根据前文“Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.”可知，要与风的状况有关。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方让热气球着陆。lookup向上看；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookdown向下看。根据语境在降落时，应是寻找安全地方。故选B。【9题详解】句意：你永远不知道你会在哪里着陆。how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。分析句子可知，“land”后及横线上缺的是地点状语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：事实上，那天晚些时候，她有足够的信心又飞行了三次。excited感到兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；fit适合；confident自信的。根据前文“Icanmakeit”可知，对于再次进行升高，她是很有自信了。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中国每年发生的森林火灾总数已增至2000多起。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火会摧毁环境、让动物失去家园。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要预防野火，要把用过的火柴放在一个封闭的容器或一杯水中。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中发生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了土豆的最有营养的部分，告诉人们怎么吃土豆最好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有价值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知，最好的部分是土豆皮的外缘。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知，本文作者向人们介绍了如何更好地食用土豆。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对家务活的看法和夫妻们如何分配家务活。文章以一个有趣的故事为例，让读者更加深入地了解这个话题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他们去看电影了，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫妇很喜欢这个电影，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一个女人沿着路跑得很快，一个男人在追她。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、ridiculous【解析】【详解】句意：那个喜剧演员讲了一个荒唐的笑话，把大家都逗笑了，但有些人认为这笑话很低俗。根据汉语提示，应填ridiculous，形容词作定语。故填ridiculous。18、madeherway【解析】【详解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据Kate可知，形容词性物主代词用her；home是地点副词，前不加介词to，故填madeherway。19、①.keep②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keepintouchwith，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。20、except【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在任何季节参观花果山，除了冬天，因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。21、B【解析】【详解】句意：一个外星人意思是一个来自地球以外的生物。考查名词辨析。dragon龙；alien外星人；unicorn独角兽；giant巨人。acreatureorlivingthingfromoutsideEarth意为“一个来自地球以外的生物”，此处指外星人。故选B。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’t