四川省甘孜藏族自治州甘孜县2025届八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

四川省甘孜藏族自治州甘孜县2025届八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult2、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked3、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince4、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply5、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter6、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since7、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks8、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can9、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking10、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more五、阅读理解（30分）14、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置.选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(灾难),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤儿).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.15、WangXin,aChinesestudent,andhergoodfriendMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina.wereinasupermarket.Theysawayoungmanwalkingdownthestairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwostepsandfellontotheground.Hetriedtostandupwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Luckily,heseemedtobeOK.MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.“Tellme,WangXin,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Whydidn’ttheygotoaskhimifhewashurt?”WangXinsaid,“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”“ButIstilldon’tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmycountry,peoplewouldneverlaugh!”Thisisanexample.TheChineseandthewesternerswillthinkandactdifferentlywhenseeingsuchathing.Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.Ifsomebodyfalls,aChinesepersonmaytrytomakeajokeifheorsheisnothurt.Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.Sodifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabitsanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhodidNOTlaughwhenseeingtheyoungmanfallontheground?A.Mary. B.WangXin. C.Peoplearoundhim. D.Hisfriend.2.Whydidnobodyasktheyoungmanifhewashurt?A.Becausepeopleknewhewasn’thurttoomuch.B.Becausepeoplewereworriedtopaymuchmoneyforhim.C.Becausehegothurtseriouslysothatpeopleweretooafraidtoaskhim.D.Becauseallpeoplearoundtheyoungmandidn'tknowhim.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameculture.B.WangXinandMaryactedinthesamewaywhentheyoungmanfelldown.C.Chinesepeoplehardlylaughwhentheyareinembarrassingsituations.D.Whenawesternerseessomeonefalldown,heorshewillrushovertohelphim.4.WhatmightWangXinsaytoMaryifshefallsbutclearlyisnothurt?A.Youlookpale. B.Anythingelse? C.Haveanicetrip. D.Mypleasure.5.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤16、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecollectionofdollshas________________(占去)halfofmysister’sbedroom.18、孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.19、1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。______________________________________________________20、你想约Sarah在超市门口见面，可以这样问：____________________atthegateofthesupermarket,Sarah?21、What’sthem________withLisa?Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(残忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点，请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听老师讲课。结果，他考试不及格。考查介词短语。Inaword总而言之；Infact事实上；Asaresult因此。根据“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考试不及格是没有认真听老师讲课的后果，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。考查动词时态。根据“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气——既不太热也不太冷。考查副词辨析。finally终于；actually事实上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据“likeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜欢这个城市的天气，此处表示强调用especially。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：当Jenny到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈讲电话。考查动词时态。根据“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构是“was/weredoing”。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：我出生在哈尔滨，一个中国北方的冰城。考查介词辨析。from从；to与某地相隔；on与某地相邻；in在某个范围内。根据“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常识可知，哈尔滨在中国范围内。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务，让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。【1题详解】句意：“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。sweep打扫；stand站；use使用；move移动。根据前文的“cleanthehouse”可知这里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表达。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它们扔掉时，我们教她把它们收起来。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根据“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此处是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands明白。根据“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在等她吃完饭，她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作业；chore家务活；study学习。根据“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，应该是吃完饭后，送餐具去厨房。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。do做；send邮寄；add添加；carry拿。根据“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。parent父、母亲；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务，可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。advise建议；say说；know知道；play玩。playapartin“参与”，固定搭配。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活，比如保持房子清洁，照顾自己的东西等等。dirty肮脏的；large大的；clean清洁的；perfect完美的。根据“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但更多的家务应该等到他们长大后再做。fewer较少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根据“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他们长大了，可以做更多一点的家务。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。【1题详解】根据“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此处应是关于人们做志愿服务的相关语句，E选项“然而，志愿服务并不像你想象的那么困难。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此处为段落总起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把钱投到盒子里是帮助别人的一种简单方法，可推测此处是应是有关捐款的总起语句，D选项“捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到当你打扫房子的时候，把可能对你没用的旧东西收集起来，可推测此处应是有关旧物捐赠的语句，G选项“然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落开头，应为段落总起句，下文提到例如，在假期期间，你可以帮助教贫困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推测此处应是有关你做志愿服务的语句，C选项“你可以通过成为一名志愿者来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落结尾，应起到总结全段的作用，上文提到通过志愿服务，你将获得新的经验，学习生活中的重要技能，可推测此处应是有关志愿服务对你有益处的语句，B选项“它将来一定会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。15、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方的文化差异，面对一个人摔倒这一情况，中国人和西方人有着不同的思考和行动，中国人习惯大笑或微笑，在别人处于尴尬的情况还笑得出来，但西方人通常会过去帮忙，将其扶起来，因此不同的国家有不同的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryfoundWangXinlaughingandMarywasunhappyaboutit.”可知，玛丽看到年轻人倒在地上时不笑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausetheyknewhewasn’thurtbadly.Ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,peoplewillnotlaugh.Theywillhelphimorherinstead.”可知，因为人们知道他没有受到太大的伤害。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthatcase,awesternerwillrushoverandhelpthepersongetup.”可知，当西方人看到有人摔倒时，他或她会冲过去帮助他。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftwoclosefriendsarewalkingtogether,andonefallsbutclearlyisn’thurt,commonjokeistosay“Haveanicetrip”.”可知，如果玛丽摔倒了，但显然没有受伤，王欣会对她说“祝你旅途愉快”。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构。分析短文结构可知，①②③④四段属于并列关系，⑤段是总结，因此①②③④/⑤是正确的。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一个名为ThaiPongal的节日。在节日期间，家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。）可知，印度儿童在ThaiPongal节期间照看动物。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。）可知，开学第一天，父母给他们的孩子学习用品，所以在德国，字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”六、完成句子（10分）17、①.taken②.up【解析】【详解】句意：收集的娃娃已经占据了我姐姐卧室的一半。根据汉语“占去”提示，应是takeup，结合语境和“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以动词是过去分词，所以是takenup。故填taken；up。18、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均与题意相符，are后需填过去分词，seen为see“看”的过去分词，regarded为动词regard“把……视为”的过去分词，介词of前需填名词复数，构成of的所有格，brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；brightsymbols。19、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【详解】主语是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“鲁迅的第一部短篇小说”，和谓语publish“出版”之间是被动关系，根据“in1918”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.20、Shallwemeet【解析】【详解】shallwedosth“我们可以做某事吗”，meet“相见”，故填Shallwemeet。21、(m)atter【解析】【详解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起来不太好。根据“Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.”可知此处询问她怎么了，即what’sthematter。故填(m)atter。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。【1题详解】句意：它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异，atbirth“出生时”。故填at。【2题详解】句意：当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑他。根据“startedschool”及所给词可知，此处指起初上学的时候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3题详解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。【4题详解】句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5题详解】句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。【6题详解】句意：这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Thisbook，助动词用has。故填hastouched。【7题详解】句意：事实上，生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。【8题详解】句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。【9题详解】句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“wesho