2025届山东省菏泽市定陶区实验中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届山东省菏泽市定陶区实验中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream2、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel3、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely4、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an5、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received6、Sallyis________inclassnow,butshewasaveryshygirl.A.lazy B.silent C.active7、Wefound_______interestingforustowatchacartoonattheweekend.A.that B.this C.it8、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.9、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke10、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐渐地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________13、你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：MayI__________________________________?14、Luckily,neitherthedrivernorthe________(乘客)werehurtintheaccident.15、Tomhaslotsof________(邮票)fromdifferentcountries.16、你想知道Sandy想跟谁交朋友，可以这样问她：_______________________________________,Sandy?四、阅读理解（40分）17、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐赠)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(财务的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理学)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快递员)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(执照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社区)duringtheepidemic(流行病).19、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦虑不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone20、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(发朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校英语专刊组织了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比赛，假如你是杨玲，请根据以下图片信息用英语写一篇文章，描写人们生活的变化。要求：1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天去乡下，因为花儿闻起来很香。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，根据“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花儿闻起来很香。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因为在学校没有朋友，所以应是感到孤独。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：凯茜在她16岁生日时收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。考查动词辨析。regretted遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了许多礼物。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉现在在课堂上很活跃，但她以前是个很害羞的女孩。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；silent沉默的；active积极的，活跃的。but前后表示转折关系，but后“averyshygirl”表示她非常害羞，因此but前表示她不害羞，是活跃的，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现周末看动画片很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；this这个；it它。此处是结构finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——当然，你能。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情景交际。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan当然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能。根据“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格处应填表示“可以看电视”的意义。在一般疑问句中，回答能或不能的时候主要使用can。所以B项符合题意。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；toothache牙疼；joke笑话。根据后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：他们一到山顶就都坐下来休息。考查动词辨析。arrive“到达”，后接地点时，需加介词in/at；got“得到”，表示“到达某地”时，需加to；reached“到达、够得着”，后加地点时不用介词；came“来到”，后接地点时，需加to。根据thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地点，且无介词。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。【1题详解】句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。when当……时候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我们大概在四个月时就开始笑。所以我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。【2题详解】句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很难的。根据后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知当人们假笑的时候，大多数人知道是不真实的。由此可推断出，此处指笑是真诚的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根据下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此处指的是只有10%到5%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete竞争。根据“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相处，所以前面应该是我不想和你竞争。故选D。【5题详解】句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“butwelaughalot”可知此处表转折，前面应该是个“小笑话”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的笑声帮助我们工作。work工作；exercise运动；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我们感到紧张时常常笑，所以笑让我们放松，故选D。【7题详解】句意：不是每个人都有同样的幽默感。smell气味；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人认为笑话很有趣，但有些人不这么认为。人们对什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每个人都有同样的幽默感，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。knowledge知识；places地点；time时间；culture文化。根据后文可知，本段讲述从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以笑得很开心。little一点，形容词；alot非常，副词；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他们对很多事情感兴趣，所以他们经常笑，要用副词修饰动词“laugh”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们笑的原因逐渐改变。examples例子；minds想法；results结果；reasons理由。根据“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年经常笑来保护自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有类似问题人。他们嘲笑给他们带来压力的事情。由此可知，此处指我们笑的理由逐渐改变，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom应该做什么?）”和图片可知,此处回答:他应该看牙医。答语是一个含有情态动词should的陈述句。问句主语是Tom,在答语中,用第三人称单数he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙医”,情态动词后用动词原形。注意句首字母大写。故填Heshouldseeadentist.13、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。14、passengers【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，司机和乘客都没有在事故中受伤。“乘客”在英文中表示为“passenger”，neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，就近原则，根据“werehurt”可知passenger是名词复数，可推测出此处是“passengers”，故答案为passengers。15、stamps【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆有很多来自不同国家的邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填stamps。16、Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“Sandy，你想和谁交朋友”；who“谁”，疑问词，位于句首首字母要大写；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，动词短语。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物银行不接受喝的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，会在报纸上看到，故选C。18、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一些招聘启事和一些人的简介。【1题详解】根据“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理学)intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林涛在大学学习心理学，自2018年以来，他一直担任小学教师，他希望在一所中学工作，选项E“招聘心理老师珠海中学需要一位心理老师。必须主修心理学。最好有教学经验”符合。故选E。【2题详解】根据“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李书今年30岁，他没有受过多少教育,但他很强壮,工作努力，他毕业后一直当卡车司机，选项B“招聘快递员顺丰速运需要一个健康的年轻人来运送货物。必须有驾驶执照”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大学生，她善良又有耐心，她总是在假期自愿帮助别人，选项G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必须小心和耐心。帮助在疫情期间进入社区的人员测量体温”符合。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知汤米是一位有两个孩子的父亲，他过去在一家服装厂工作，现在他想在广州找份工作，以便下班后照顾孩子，选项F“招聘工人广州番禺口罩厂急需一些工人。必须身体健康，努力工作”符合。故选F。【5题详解】根据“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知钱勇在中山大学学习护理专业，他在当地社区诊所有两年的工作经验，选项D“招聘男护士人民一医院需要一名男护士。大学护理专业。必须负责任。至少有两年的工作经验”符合。故选D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。也就是说，实验中请病假的工人减少了。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人们是如何在更短的时间内做得更多的？一些公司的会议更少或更短。一些人利用技术帮助员工更快地完成工作。其他人设置工人们将能够在不浪费任何时间或精力的情况下完成任务的聚焦时间。可见，这提到了三种为什么工人在更短的时间内做得更多的原因。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，实验结束时，92%的公司计划保持新的时间表。一家公司的领导说，较短的工作周让人们感觉自己已经做好了“全力以赴”的准备。可见，试验结束后，许多公司领导支持缩短每周工作时间。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。根据“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，实验进行了六个月。它是世界上同类中最大的：它对企业和个人都有好处。工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，离职人数减少了约57%。更重要的是，这些公司赚了更多的钱——平均增加了约1.4%。所以最佳标题是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共赢”。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是张丽朋友圈关于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及亲朋好友的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很关心张丽，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔迈克介绍了四条建议，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶认为未来自己成为父母的时候就会明白自己的父母，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“5minutesago”可知5分钟前发布的微信，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymother