2026届高考英语外研版2019一轮复习UNIT 5　On the road

UNIT5Ontheroad主题语境旅行背多分1核心单词多维速背1.route n.路线2.landscape n.(陆上的)风景,景致3.destination n.目的地,终点4.mass n.大量,许多5.gallery n.美术馆,画廊6.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团7.aboard adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上8.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆9.café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆10.embassy n.大使馆11.soccer n.英式足球12.kangaroo n.袋鼠13.crocodile n.鳄鱼14.deer n.鹿15.indigenous adj.本地的,土生土长的16.quest n.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求1.professionn.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professionaladj.专业的2.previousadj.以前的,先前的→previouslyadv.以前,先前3.dramaticadj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧性的;巨大的→dramaticallyadv.剧烈地;戏剧性地→draman.戏;戏剧4.hikev.在……徒步旅行,远足n.远足;徒步旅行→hikingn.远足,徒步旅行→hikern.远足者;徒步旅行者5.volcanon.火山→volcano(e)s(pl.)→volcanicadj.火山的;火山引起的6.quitv.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;戒掉→quittern.半途而废者→quit(quitted)/quit(quitted)/quitting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)7.budgetn.预算vt.&vi.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算→budgetaryadj.预算的8.transfern.转乘,换乘→transferencen.转移;调动→transferableadj.可转移的;可转让的9.currencyn.货币,通货→currentadj.当前的;现在的;流通的→currentlyadv.当前;目前10.creditn.赊购,信贷;信用;称赞;学分vt.(给银行账户)存入金额;把……归于→discreditvt.使丧失信誉;使不相信→creditableadj.值得赞扬的;应当认可的11.flightn.航班,班机→flyv.飞行;飞;驾驶→flew/flown/flying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)12.remoteadj.偏僻的;偏远的;远程的→remotelyadv.远程地;遥远地→remotenessn.遥远;偏僻13.engagevi.参与,参加vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)vi.与……建立密切关系;尽力理解→engagedadj.忙碌的;已订婚的→engagingadj.有趣的;迷人的;令人愉快的→engagementn.约定;婚约;聘用14.continentn.洲,大洲,大陆→continentaladj.大陆的单词速记法词缀记忆法:词尾为-ic的形容词加-ally变副词语义记忆法:与“旅游”相关的名词①flight航班②luggage 行李③passport 护照④souvenir 纪念品⑤visa (护照上的)签证①dramatic剧烈的→dramatically显著地②basic基本的;根本的→basically基本上;根本上③specific具体的→specifically具体地④systematic系统的→systematically系统地⑤automatic自动的→automatically自动地⑥enthusiastic热情的→enthusiastically热情地⑦scientific科学的→scientifically科学地※关注特殊变化⑧public公开的→publicly公众地engagevi.①参与,参加②vt.吸引(注意力;兴趣)③雇用vi.④与……建立密切联系;尽力理解1)engagein/engagesb.insth.参加/使某人参加某事2)engageone’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力3)engagesb.as.../todosth.雇用某人为……/做某事4)engagewith与……建立密切联系;尽力理解5)beengagedin(doing)sth.忙于/从事于(做)某事①Althoughengagedinyourstudy,youhadbettersetasidesometimetoparticipateinsome________(engage)outdooractivities.尽管忙于学习,但你最好留些时间参加一些有趣的户外活动。(建议信)②Ican’tcomealongwithyoutotheparkasIamotherwiseengaged.我不能和你一起去公园,因为我有别的安排。(婉拒信)③Shehastheabilitytoengage________youngminds.她能够与年轻人心意相通。④Theofficewitnessedmeengagemyselfinwritingagainandagain.我在这个办公室写啊写啊。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写)quitv.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted,quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任quit(doing)sth.放弃/停止(做)某事quitoffice/school离职/退学AlthoughKelleymetwithmanychallenges,shedidn’tquittrying.尽管凯利遇到了许多挑战,但是她没有放弃尝试。creditn.①赊购,信贷②信用③称赞;赞扬④学分vt.⑤(给银行账号)存入余额⑥把……归于toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;使值得赞扬;使受尊重dosb.credit/docredittosb.使某人值得赞扬Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,________hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极面对人生。背多分2短语句型多维速背ontheroad旅行 touristdestination旅游目的地1.postpicturesonablog在博客上发照片2.bedeterminedtodo决定做

3.makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想

4.fallinlovewith爱上5.workfulltime全职工作6.makeanimpacton影响7.can’twaittodo迫不及待地想做

8.asenseofdirection方向感9.cheerup(使)振作10.keepintouch保持联系11.beusedtodoing习惯做12.makeacommentabout评论13.workaroundtheclock夜以继日地工作14.giveitago尝试15.overtime随着时间的推移16.Travelbroadensthemind.旅行开阔心胸。planatrip计划旅行 1.bookflights/vehicles预订航班/车辆2.applyforavisa申请签证3.exchangeforeigncurrency兑换外币4.checktheweather查询天气5.planaroute规划路线6.packluggage收拾行李7.bookaccommodationatahotelchain在连锁旅馆预订住宿8.buysouvenirs买纪念品/纪念物9.incash用现金10.bycreditcard用信用卡11.printboardingpass打印登机牌12.checkin登记入住;办理登机手续13.collectticketsinadvance提前取票14.goaboardtheplane/train上飞机/火车短语1setoff出发;引发;激起;使爆炸;使(警报)响起setoffforsp.出发去某地setabout(doing)sth.着手/开始做某事setaside留出;把……放置一边;不理会set...apartfrom使与众不同;使突出setdown写下;记下setout(todosth.)动身;出发;开始(做某事);陈述;安排setup建立;设立;建起;安装好①Iwatchedwithenvyasshesetoff________theairport.看着她动身去机场,我心中好生羡慕。②Hesetoffthealarmbyaccident,whichsetoffheranger.他不小心碰响了警报器,这让她很生气。③Isetabout________(catch)uponalltheworkIhadmissedwithgreatdetermination.我下定决心要赶上我错过的所有工作。短语2makeit成功;及时到达;能参加makeitto按时到达;能够出席或参加makeit+时间定在某个时间makeitthrough...挺过……;熬过……makeitupwithsb.与某人和解①Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake________.只要你有梦想,并不断尝试,你就会成功。(劝慰信)②Iavoidedlookingdowntopreventanysuddenpanic,andwithinafewminutesImadeit________thepeakandproudlysmiled.为了防止任何突然的恐慌,我避免往山下看。几分钟后,我爬到了山顶,自豪地笑了。(续写情感描写)句式Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫无疑问……ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.毫无疑问,伯尼纳快车对于想要回归自然的游客来说是一场旅行:火车的窗户变成了电视屏幕,自然世界就是节目。

1)Thereisnodoubtof/about.../Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...有……疑问Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……2)Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……3)nodoubt无疑;很可能without/beyonddoubt毫无疑问①Thereisnodoubt________theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.毫无疑问,这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能,而且增强了我们的环保意识。(报道)②Fromthatdayon,athoughtcreptintomymindthatIwantedtobecomeapilot,butIdoubted________myfatherwouldsupportme.从那天起,我的脑海中浮现出一个想法,我想成为一名飞行员,但我怀疑父亲是否会支持我。教材优美片段练背仿Wemade①________!MyfamilyandIhavemanaged②________(cross)theNorthAmericancontinent,fromwestern③________easternCanada,intwoweeks!Ican’twait④________(share)thestorieswithyou.(应用文·帖子)我计划今年夏天在我的城市进行一次城市漫步,我迫不及待地想邀请你和我一起去!⑤______________________________________________________________________教考衔接1

背多分3续写素材场景练背——情感细节描写之“悲伤、沮丧”形容词/副词sorrowful,upset,frustrated,miserable,depressed,heart-broken,heavy-hearted,sadly,painfully名词/动词sorrow,sadness,grief,depression,sadden,sinkvi.消沉,weep哭泣,water流泪,sob啜泣,choke哽咽脸/眼睛①sadnesscloudedone’sface一脸悲伤;②sadnessinone’seyes眼里满是悲伤;③one’seyesbefilledwith/fullofsadness眼里满是悲伤心/情绪①withaheavy/sinking/sorrowful/brokenheart心情沉重/难过/心碎;②bedown/lowinspirits情绪低落声音①inasorrowful/sadtone/voice伤心地说;②sadnessfilledone’svoice声音里满是悲伤;③hearthesadness/sorrow/griefinone’svoice听出某人声音里的悲伤哭①sob/weepwithone’sfaceburiedinone’shands掩面啜泣;②cryone’seyesout痛哭;③cryone’sheartout悲恸欲绝;④breakdown忍不住哭起来;⑤fight/holdbacktears抑制住泪水;⑥intears流着泪用表“悲伤、沮丧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景21主题“亲情感悟”——做早餐遇到困难时的“悲伤、沮丧”——新高考Ⅰ卷续写①________________________________________________________________(看到双胞胎脸上的失望和悲伤,分词短语作状语),theirfatherfrowned.Beforehecouldquestionthekids,Jennathrewherselfathim,②______________________________________________(泪水夺眶而出,声音也哽咽了,独立主格),“Dad,wefailedtopreparethebreakfastforMom!”Halfsurprisedandhalfconcerned,thefatherwipedawayhertearsandcomforted,“Let’sdoittogether.”Atthis,thetwins’faceslitupwiththeirheadsnoddingfirmly.Thenextmomentwitnessedtheireffortstomakethebreakfastandtheyeventuallymadeit.微场景22主题“克服挑战/困难”——学习遇到困难/挫折时的“悲伤、沮丧”Despiteherbestefforts,Aliyaconsistentlystruggledwithhermathexams.Everytimeshereceivedherresults,③____________________________________(悲伤和绝望的感觉笼罩着她,无灵主语句).Shefeltasifshewaslettingherselfandherfamilydown.Eachdisappointinggradeseemedtochipawayatherconfidence,