2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)1.Thebestthings

lifearefree，likebugs，smiles，loveandgoodmemories.（）A.on B.at C.by D.in2.Redsquirrelsdependon

thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.（）A.its B.our C.their D.your3.—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime？

—I

promiseanything，butI'lldomybest.（）A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't4.—______doyourememberaboutthisweek'snews？

—None，I'mafraid.（）A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong5.Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly

wepushforgreenenergy.（）A.though B.before C.as D.until6.

thewholeofthisarticle

anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.（）A.Either；or B.Neither；nor

C.Notonly；butalso D.Both；and7.—Whatstheadvantageofyourtransportservices？

—Whetherit'sbyland，seaorair，weuseour

toserveyou.（）A.courage B.challenge C.passage D.knowledge8.Withhardworkandclearplans，youwillbecome

inyourstudy.（）A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful9.Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto

.（）A.sitdown B.falldown C.calmdown D.comedown10.Hewouldn'tallowbadmoodstoget

whenhewasdoinghisjob.（）A.ontheway B.intheway C.alongtheway D.bytheway11.Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether

abetterworld.（）A.make B.making C.made D.tomake12.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow，energy

.（）A.wastes B.iswasted C.wasted D.waswasted13.DuringGuyu，thetemperatureusually

alotandrainincreases.（）A.rises B.rose C.isrising D.hasrisen14.—Couldyoutellme

，sir？

—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.（）A.iftheAIappisexpensive B.wheretheAIappwasdeveloped

C.whentheAIappcameintouse D.whattheAIappcando15.—Oh，dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.

—

!Idon'tlikeitanyway.（）A.Nevermind B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Noway D.That'snotthecase二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling，mycousinGabrielandIwere(16).Weplannedtogetlunchandthen(17)backtoValence，whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel'sfamily.

Weboughtabaguette.Asweate，Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingtous.

Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench，enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe(18).Thegirlhadleftit!

Shewasontheupperdeck（甲板）!Iheldupthebagand(19)ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag，sheopenedhermouth(20).Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock（码头）.

"Wecan(21)it!Theboat'snextstopisValence!"Gabrielcameup.

"Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan(22)？"Iasked.

Gabriellaughed."We'regoingtofindout!"

Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow：(23)againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence，wemight(24)havethechancetogivebackthebag.

Pedalinghard，wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared(25)us，wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.

Thenithappened：pffft!Flattire（轮胎漏气）!Myheartsank.

WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour(26)andshookherheadsadly.

Afteraquick(27)，wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched(28)astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.

Finallywearrived，(29)theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!

Gabrielsuddenlyshouted，"Iseeher!"

Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!"Youfollowedmyboat!"shesmiled.

"No，yourboatfollowedus，"I(30)."UntilIgotaflattire，thatis."Ihandedherthebag.16.A.hungry B.lazy C.relaxed D.bored17.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.fly18.A.bench B.boat C.bike D.bread19.A.threw B.opened C.dropped D.waved20.A.infear B.insurprise C.insilence D.insadness21.A.return B.borrow C.sell D.use22.A.breakdown B.catchup C.goout D.getaway23.A.her B.it C.them D.us24.A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.always25.A.behind B.before C.beside D.opposite26.A.effort B.trouble C.risk D.success27.A.sleeping B.riding C.fixing D.swimming28.A.happily B.angrily C.helplessly D.excitedly29.A.and B.so C.or D.but30.A.refused B.joked C.complained D.nodded三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。QAlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.

Part1：Facts

TheGreatLakes—Ontario，Huron，Michigan，ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2：Comparison

●LakeOntario

Thislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7，336squaremiles.Threedams（大坝）controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.

●LakeHuron

ThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland，theworld'slargestfreshwaterisland.

●LakeMichigan

ItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits（海峡）ofMackinac，thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.

●LakeErie

Withadepthof64metres，thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest，butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.

●LakeSuperior

At406metresdeep，thedistancefromthelake'ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3：

Coveringanareaof94，250squaremiles，thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld'stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesprovidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople，importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships，andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife，thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31.AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario？______

A.① B.② C.③ D.④32.Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose？______A.LakeSuperior. B.LakeErie. C.LakeMichigan. D.LakeHuron.33.AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox？______A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development.RInsidethehall，thedoorwasshut，andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice，whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink，foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.

"Howstrange!HowtallIam!"saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact，shewasnowoverninefeethigh，whichmeantshestillcouldn'tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown，andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.

Suddenly，sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback，withataninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone，thatwhenhecamenear，shecalledout，"Ifyouplease，sir"TheRabbitstartedasifshot，droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.

Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot，shefannedherself."Dear，dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!"shesaid.

Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh，andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce，orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.

Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange."Thingsareworse，"saidthepoorgirl，"Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout？"Asshesaidthesewords，shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin（下巴）insaltwater—herowntears.

JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.

"Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse？Allthingsaresostrangehere，Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk，atleastthere'snoharmtotry."Sosheswamup.

—AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

a.Aliceateupacake.

b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.

c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.

d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.

e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A.adbce B.abced C.adobe D.cbaed35.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4？______A.It'sbadtotakehisfan! B.Ineedonemorecake!

C.IliketheRabbitsomuch! D.Iamtiredofthisplace!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrinking"inparagraph5mean？______A.Becomingheavier. B.Becominglighter.

C.Becominglarger. D.Becomingsmaller.37.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory？______A.Sheregrettedwhatshedid.

B.Shewouldn'taskforanyhelp.

C.Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble.

D.Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.SHaveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone？Actually，inChina，trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation'sintangibleculturalHeritage（ICH，非物质文化遗产）.

TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChinasHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain，Gulayier，dressedintraditionalclothes，sangOroqenfolksongsandhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp，amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain，especiallythosefromsouthernChina，sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers（表演者）together.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists'attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting（促进）ICH.

Trachtionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing，Yulinpuppetshows，andtea-pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh-speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose-upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.

ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier'sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondreulturalpromotion，itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard，theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.

However，theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges，includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore，somesolutionsarecomingupculturalcornersshowtraditionalarts，andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.

ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionvingthatinnovation（革新）andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.38.WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train？______A.Travellingfarthernorth. B.Joininginliveshows.

C.Wearingtraditionalclothes. D.Havingfunonthephone.39.WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagree？______A.ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.

B.TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.

C.ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.

D.PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.40.Whatdoesparagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys？______A.Theirfeaturesandinfluence. B.Theirreasonsandresults.

C.Theirproblemsandmethods. D.Theirfutureandimprovement.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TrainspushChina'sculturalheritagefurther.

B.ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrains.

C.MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChina.

D.TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina.TManymarinespecies（海洋物种）dependonspecificroutestomigrate（迁徙）.Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions，attherighttimeofyear，toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines，buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.

Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake，aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats（栖息地）.

Thenewmap，namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean（MiCO），collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase（数据库）includesinformationon109species，basedonaround30yearsofdata，andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.

"MiCOconnectsalmost2，000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork，"saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers."Forexample，greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean，"theteamsays."AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica，itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear."

MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023，aUNreportfoundclimate（气候）changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.

"Sofar，themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans，"theteamsays.42.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？______A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.

C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43.WhatisMiCO？______A.Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.

B.Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.

C.Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.

D.Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.44.Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles？______A.Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.

C.Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.

D.Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects？______A.Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.

B.Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.

C.Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20，000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.

D.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46.Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.（位于）47.Yangzhouisrichin______andculturalresources.（自然）48.LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical______.（诗歌）49.ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirworks.（赞赏）50."TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______"isapopularsaying.（三月）51.Recently，-moreandmorepeoplehave______tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.（choose）52.Manytouriststhink______ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.（high）53.With______treasuresinside，YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.（wonder）54.SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou______ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.（it）55.TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting______thanbefore.（strong）五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)56.Fashiontrends（趋势）arearoundus，andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle，butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now，itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths，butitstillfollowsthesamestages：

●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigfashionshow.Reporters，writers，andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.

●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted，whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.

●Oncethetrendbecomespopular，itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.

●Afterthat，thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However，thisisnotalwaystheend，astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.

Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However，othersmaynotthinkso，especiallywhenatrenddoesn'tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun，butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands（品牌）.So，shouldwefollowfashiontrends？

Clearly，there'snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues，spending，andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.(1)Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow？

______(2)Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend？

______(3)Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint？

______(4)Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey？

______(5)Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes？Whyorwhynot？

______六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)57.ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote，"WhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks，freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It'slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyof（1）l______."

Nowadays，morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.Thesetraditionalmarkets，whichusedtobejustlocal（2）s______places，areattractingvisitorsduringholidays，especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacity（3）w______exploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.Theretheycanenjoymouthwateringfood，localcultureandrealnatureofacity.

LuoYan，atourlover，travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsare（4）c______tolocalpeople'sdailylifethanthosescenicspots（风景点）andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.InXi'an，heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo，（5）w______inInnerMongolia，hetastedthefamousair-driedbeef.Thegeneroussellers（6）e______sharedwithhimsometradesecrets.

Foreigntravellers，too，considerthesemarketsasinteresting（7）w______intoChinesedailylife.LuoYannoticedagroupofAmericantouristswalkingaroundafarmersmarketinBeijing.Theytalkedwiththesellersthoughtheyhaddifficultieswith（8）l______andcouldnotstoptryinglocalsnacks.Thevisitleftalastingimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors.TheyaretouchedbytheenergyoflocalsandtheflavourofChinesedailylife.

Thepopularityoffarmersmarketsamongvisitorsshowsanimportant（9）c______—fromafocusonscenesthatcovereveryplacetodeeperexperiencesoflocallife.Aspartofthistrend，manyoldfarmersmarketsareupgradedorsettoreopen.OneofthemistheChongwenmenfarmersmarket，whichwas（10）b______in1976.After15yearsofclosure，itreopenedtothepublicearlierthisyear.七、书面表达(计30分)A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。58.当我们遇到