2025届天津市和平区汇文中学八下英语期中检测试题含答案

2025届天津市和平区汇文中学八下英语期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith2、—ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?—No.It’s________far________cycle.Let’schooseothervehicles.A.too;to B.so;to C.too;notto D.so;that3、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata4、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution5、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit6、Thescarf(围巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof7、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and8、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime9、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take10、—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A.looksup B.staysup C.makesup D.putsup二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!三、语法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、阅读理解（30分）14、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine15、Readingagoodbookmayhelpchangeyourfeelings.Herearefourbooksforyou.BeAmazingCyclist(自行车骑手)SirChrisHoytellshisownwonderfulstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicChampion(冠军)inthisbook.Therearelotsofpracticalmethodstohelpyoubuildconfidence(自信)andtakefailureswithapeacefulmind.DaretoBeYouThisbooktellspeoplethatthere’snosuchthingasnormal(标准).Itcallsondifferenceanddiversity.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromthepeople.TheBookofMeThisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.BeYourOwnSuperheroAreyousad?Areyounotconfident?Thisfunbookwilltakeyouexperiencesomeactivities,whichwillhelpyoubemoreincontrol,happyandconfident,andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversity”mean?A.相似性 B.特殊性 C.共通性 D.多样性2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.WecanlearntoknowwhowereallyareinTheBookofMe.B.WecanlearntobuildconfidenceandacceptfailureinDaretoBeYou.C.WecanlearntokeepourwaytostandoutfromthepeopleinBeYourOwnSuperhero.D.WecanlearntocontrolourselvestogetconfidenceandhappinessinBeAmazing.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Abookwebsite C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmintroduction.16、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife六、完成句子（10分）17、worried,because__________________________________________________________18、阿伦想要通过努力工作来掌控自己的未来。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.19、Mary等不及要参加歌唱比赛了。(翻译句子)Mary______enterthesingingcompetition.20、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充满活力的).21、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有压力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）“五一”劳动节就要来了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。请根据表格提示内容，写一篇短文介绍此次旅游计划。地点/时长上海/三天交通工具飞机旅行活动第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物馆，拍照……第二天东方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天购物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：龙清泉，一个25岁的中国选手，在2016年的奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。所有的中国人都为他自豪。考查形容词短语。surprisedat对于……很惊讶；proudof为……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根据“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，这是一件值得国人骄傲的事情。故选B。2、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们骑自行车去腾龙洞实地考察好吗？——不。骑车太远了。让我们选择其他交通方式吧。考查too…to…结构。根据“Let’schooseothervehicles.”可知，建议选择其他交通方式，所以此处是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将有一次春游。考查感叹句。根据“excitingnews”可知，其为名词短语，且news“消息”为不可数名词，此时应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？考查动词词组辨析。workon致力于，从事于；workout可以解决，设计出；workfor为……做事。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。workout短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。考查动词短语辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，发生了化学变化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……构成。根据“Thescarf

(围巾)

is…silk

”可知，围巾是丝绸制成的，能看出原材料，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在打篮球吧。——好主意，但是我忘记带球了。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借一本书。——没关系。对我来说，一个就够了。考查词义辨析。ontime准时；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有时；atatime一次。根据“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此处表示一次借一本，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为去北京最好的方式就是坐火车。考查不定式用法。第一个空不定式作后置定语，修饰way；第二个空不定式作表语。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生是怎样教他的学生新单词的？——他经常用新单词编有趣的故事。考查动词短语。looksup查阅；staysup熬夜；makesup编造；putsup张贴。根据“Heerestingstorieswiththenewwords.”可知，是用新词编有趣的故事。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此处是推测对方母亲现在心情不好，D选项“你妈妈现在一定很伤心”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此处应该是给出的建议。E选项“我认为你应该马上跟她道歉”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此处询问具体做什么，且与家务有关。A选项“嗯，你可以帮助她做家务”符合情景。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人看到了一个美丽的花园，而这个花园里的花是一个年老的盲人种的。年轻人很迷惑，他什么都看不见，为什么还要种花呢？老人解释了自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。【1题详解】句意：他一直照顾他的花。take拿走，动词原形；takes第三人称单数；istaking现在进行时；took过去式。根据“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：看着这些美丽的花，他想：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”Look看，动词原形；Looking现在分词；Looks第三人称单数；Looked过去式。根据“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”这个动作是年轻人发出的，应用现在分词表示主动。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！if如果；because因为；when当……时候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他很惊讶地问：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？”surprise惊讶，名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。根据“Hewasvery...”可知，应用形容词作表语；修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此处是问为什么。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老人笑着说：“我可以告诉你一些原因。……”A用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“oldman”可知，此处特指老人。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我可以告诉你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得几乎没有。根据“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此处指一些原因。故选A。【8题详解】句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。and而且；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【9题详解】句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。with和；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“thenicesmell...them”可知，此处指花的香味，用of表示所属关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：幸福是由美丽的花朵带来的。brings带来，第三人称单数；brought过去式；isbrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；arebrought一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主语Happiness与动词bring存在被动关系，且Happiness是不可数名词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：我们都喜欢那个。enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoyed过去式；haveenjoyed现在完成时；areenjoyed一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Weall...that.”可知，此处不含被动，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；theeasiest最容易的，最高级与the连用。根据“happierand”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处应用比较级easier。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他晚年失聪，并创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝着。根据“hislaterlife”可知，应用介词in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后来的生活中”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。根据“Hebecamedeaf”可知，贝多芬自己听不见音乐。故选C。【15题详解】句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了成千上万的人勇敢地面对困难。face面对，动词原形；facing现在分词/动名词；faced过去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。【1题详解】句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此处空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故选D。【2题详解】句意：花时间去准备你要说什么。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在谈话后，人们可能要与你交流。communicatewith与……交流；comparewith与……比较；flightwith与……打架；competewith与……竞争。根据“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此处表达人们可能要与你交流，communicatewithsb“与某人交流”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。【5题详解】句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前说，征询他们的意见。information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此处表示征询他们的意见，opinion“意见”，此处应用复数形式。故选D。【6题详解】句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；spirit精神。根据“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此处表达提高谈话技巧。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果事情变糟，想想可能会发生什么。although尽管；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此处表达如果事情变糟，用连词if引导表示如果。故选C。【8题详解】句意：人们可能关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说它。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此处表达人们不关注你怎样说它。故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。Perhaps也许；Since因为；Also也；However然而。根据“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此处表达因为他们甚至不知道你是紧张的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此处表达不要关注你有多紧张。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，减盐指南是给食品公司的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，乐事薯片的含盐量为0.66g，约为每日建议盐摄入量的10%，而新鲜水果和蔬菜含盐量更少；因此“contains”的含义为“含有”，与A选项同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正确遵循指南，中国人将比现在摄入更少盐。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一开始你可能会觉得你的食物不够咸，但你的味蕾会习惯的，慢慢地你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。由此推知，盐的减少并不会降低食物的味道。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。由此推知，该文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。15、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Thisbooktellspeoplethatthere’snosuchthingasnormal（标准）.Itcallsondifferenceanddiversity.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromthepeople.”可知，这本书鼓励你遵循自己的方式，热爱让你脱颖而出的东西，所以它呼吁差异和多样性，diversity应意为“多样性”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.”可知，我们可以在《我的书》中学会了解自己的真实身份，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Readingagoodbookmayhelpchangeyourfeelings.Herearefourbooksforyou.”可知，本文介绍的是书，所以文章可能来自一个图书网站，故选B。16、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对新英语老师Kirschmann的印象和看法的转变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一开始觉得Kirschmann老师是一位很容易生气的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，当我们读剧本《麦克白》时，Kirschmann老师让我们扮演不同的角色，记下了我们对这出戏的评价，允许我们展示自己对这出戏的看法，但没有命令我们在讨论这出戏时戴面具。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推断出作者对Kirschmann老师有了新的看法。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill【解析】【详解】根据图片和“worried,because”可知，此处表示“她很担心女儿，因为她病了”，She作主语，isworriedabout“担心”，herdaughter作宾语，becausesheisill原因状语从句。故填Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill.18、beincontrolof【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，设空处应填：beincontrolof掌控。结合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。19、can’twaitto【解析】【详解】设空处汉语为：迫不及待，用can’twaittodo，故填can’twaitto。20、regularly【解析】【详解】句意：她忙得连午饭都忘了吃，但她会定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“规则的；有规律的”，形容词，此处应用副词regularly“定期地，有规律地”，修饰动词短语“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。21、except【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在任何季节参观花果山，除了冬天，因为在寒冷和下雪的日子里它很危险。“除了……以外”except，介词，表示排除、不包括在内。故填except。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于父母教导孩子的事情。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艳丽的).”可知，前后句句意表示转折，用but连接，注意，句首首字母要大写。故填But。【2题详解】句意：他们说它们有益于我的健康。begoodfor对……有好处，固定短语。故填good。【3题详解】句意：至于我的学习，我父母对我的每一门课都很严格。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格，固定短语。故填with。【4题详解】句意：他们总是要求我努力学习。修饰study用副词hard，studyhard努力学习，固定短语。故填hard。【5题详解】句意：每天晚上睡觉前，我经常问自己。根据“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反问自己，用反身代词myself。故填myself。【6题详解】句意：我不得不放弃很多我喜欢的东西。giveup放弃，固定短语，根据情态动词haveto可知空格处用动词原形。故填give。【7题