河南省郑州市郑东新区九制实验学校2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

河南省郑州市郑东新区九制实验学校2025届英语八下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training2、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn3、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout4、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover5、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup6、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas7、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout8、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（灯笼）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as9、C【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。10、Wecanusea________ifwewanttochangethechannelonTV.A.keyboard B.cursor C.remotecontrol D.mouse二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、我现在能说点英语了。I’m________________speakalittleEnglish.12、当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.13、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________14、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain15、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.获得 D.宣称4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars18、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧师 D.园丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease19、Herearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirstudyandlife.Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Butmyparentsandteachersareagainstit.Theytookawaymymobilephone.Fromthenon,mylifeisboring.WhatshouldIdo?SamMymotherdoesn’twantmetodomyhomeworkwhileIamlisteningtomusic.Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.Pleasehelpme.BobIhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.Sheseemsunwillingtotalkwithme.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshewasbusy.Iamconfused.Canyouhelpme?WendyMyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.IknowshewantsmetobegoodatEnglishandgetgoodgradesatschool.ButIfeelalittlebitimpatient(不耐烦的)withher.WhatshouldIdo?Rose1.________isinterestedinmobilephonegames.A.Sam B.Jane C.Wendy D.Rose2.Bob’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtolistentomusicwhenhedoeshomeworkbecause________.A.shethinksmusicisnoisy B.shethinksmusicisboringC.shethinksit’sbadforhisstudy D.shethinksit’sbadforhishearing3.WendyknewhergoodfriendJane________.A.abouttenyearsago B.whenWendywastenC.aboutthreeweeksago D.whenJanewastwenty4.WhatdoesNancydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Anurse.5.WhichofthefollowingisthesuggestionforWendy?A.Keepapositive（积极的）attitudetoyourstudy.B.Learntoplaytheguitarinsteadofplayinggames.C.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.D.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningtomusic.20、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.五、完形填空（10分）21、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知识).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(态度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever六、阅读表达（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。写作提示1.多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；4.……（谈谈自己的想法和建议，至少2句），最后概括性的语言1—2句。写作要求1.内容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；2.语言精练、表达准确，条理清晰；单词书写规范、字迹工整，卷面整洁；3.开头首句已给出，不计入总词数；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果丽莎明天把你的书还给你，请把它借给我。考查时态。根据句意和if可知，当主从句动作均未发生，且if解释为“如果”时，应用主将从现，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你女儿在学校怎么样？——她是个好女孩。她对自己要求很严格。考查形容词短语辨析。bestrictwith对……严格；bebadfor对……有害；beworriedabout担心。根据“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩对自己要求很严格。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查动词短语。pickedup捡起；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；putup张贴。根据“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。考查形容词。根据“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此处是不如电视上说的好，对应的英文表达是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC选项形容词不同，good“好的”，well“形容词身体好的；副词好地”，结合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此处应用good。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼会帮忙打扫城市公园。考查动词短语。cleaned打扫（过去式）；cleanup打扫，清理（指将某物打扫干净）；cleanout扫除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以达到干净的效果）。根据“...thecityparks”可知，此处指打扫公园，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合语境。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物吗？——当然，冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，而雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。考查连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间、而；until直到；as当……时候。根据“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰层覆盖的熊猫，……雪容融是一个红色的灯笼，上面有雪。可知，表示对比，用while“而”。故选B。9、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent10、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们想换电视频道，我们可以用遥控器。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；cursor光标；remotecontrol遥控器；mouse鼠标。根据“wewanttochangethechannelonTV”可知，电视换台要用遥控器。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.able②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，beabletodo“能够做”，为固定短语，故填able；to。12、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干，费力赶往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。13、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放学后Jane做了什么?）”和图片可知,此处应该回答:她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane,在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweepthefloor表示“扫地”,此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填Shesweptthefloor.14、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。考查名词辨析。habitat栖息地；gene基因；behaviour行为；plain平原。根据“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。故选A。15、success【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，你可能会在你的人生中获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词作宾语。故填success。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项F“你去过澳大利亚的悉尼吗？”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Threemonthsago.”可知是问对方什么时候去的，选项B“你什么时候去的？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Iam.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以be动词开头，选项D“你要去那里度假吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是问对方什么时候出发，选项A“你什么时候走？”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是问对方去那里要带什么，选项E“你能告诉我我们应该带什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种新型汽车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班，而不是开车。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的网站上发出这个信息，应该被称为“宣称”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内变成飞机。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我们应该关心飞行汽车的安全。故选D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，划线单词表示“牧师”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根据“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，③排第二；根据“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，①排第三；根据“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。19、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是四个学生在生活和学习中遇到的问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Ilikeplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.”可知，Sam非常喜欢玩手机游戏。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shethinksitmakesmedistracted（分心的）,butIthinkitmakesdoinghomeworklessboring.”可知，Bob的妈妈认为在做作业时听音乐会让他分心，影响他学习。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveknownJane,mygoodfriend,forabout10years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相识10年之久了。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyEnglishteacherNancyisalwaysstrictwithme.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英语老师。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwehaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforabouttwentydays.”可知，Wendy和Jane已经20天没说话了，因此应建议她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出问题的所在。故选C。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。【1题详解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。lookup查阅；callup打电话；cheerup使振作；putup张贴。根据“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for为了；of……的。根据“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，books“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。【6题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。【7题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他不知道该怎么办。howtodo怎么去做，错误搭配，应该是howtodoit；wheretodo错误搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么时候去做。根据“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what。故选C。【9题详解】句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？making使，动名词形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。whynotdo“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+时间doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前