山东省烟台市2025年中考英语真题附答案

山东省烟台市2025年中考英语真题一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解EnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam»April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1．What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost?A．Toprepareforahistoryexam.B．Tobuyahistorybookonline.C．Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.D．Tofindahistorybooktoread.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A．Heisaskingsomequestions.B．Heisteachingahistorylesson.C．Heistellingthestoryofhumans.D．Heisintroducingahistorybook.3．AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight____.A．findthebookdifficulttounderstandB．dislikethequestionsinthebookC．haveanewunderstandingofhistoryD．doubtthehistoricalturningpoints阅读理解Afterthelunchtimerush,it'stimeforthefooddelivery(递送)driverstoeat.LiuLijiehalfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(农民工)whocomelookingforjobs."ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,"says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown,"says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers."Wedon'trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey'refull,"Fengsays.4．WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A．Tohaveareduced-pricemeal.B．Togetbacktomakemoney.C．Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.D．Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5．WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A．Thehelpfromhisworkmates.B．Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C．TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.D．ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6．AccordingtoFengYong,what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A．Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.B．Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C．Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.D．Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7．WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A．Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B．Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C．Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D．Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.阅读理解JackieRobinson(1919—1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大联盟)duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8．WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A．Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B．Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C．Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D．BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A．Robinson'sbaseballteam.B．Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.C．Robinson'sbaseballtalents.D．Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.10．Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause____.A．hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB．heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC．hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD．hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A．Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B．RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C．RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D．RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.阅读理解AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth."TheMediterranean(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A．TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B．ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C．Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D．About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13．Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"?A．Freezing. B．Heated. C．Changeable. D．Comfortable.15．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A．DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB．Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC．MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16．JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17．WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18．Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19．Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom(开花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20．Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.三、第二部分，语言知识应用。第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21．tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing."Duringthe22．ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany23．.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(印象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,"Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:"24．thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25．partoftheglobal(全球的)village."This26．inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27．aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,"InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife."InSichuan,he28．thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29．thesunsetinapark."Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30．bythisforce,"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan22．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes23．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners24．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although25．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate26．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting27．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly28．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought29．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find30．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted四、第二部分，语言知识应用。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31．inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang32．(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina33．(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."Dependingonfirstaid34．(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35．(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36．(quick)tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37．(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38．importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39．(decide)."Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,"hesaid.Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40．(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候选人)forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList"forthesecondquarterof2025.五、第三部分，书面表达，第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience(观众).ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改编)ofChina'sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41．What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?42．HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?43．Whatdoes"athousan