专题04 选词填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题练习（译林版2024 含答案）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题练习专题04选词填空PassageSEQa1请将方框里的时间状语填入下面短文中，使短文完整、通顺。A．theotherday

B．thisevening

C．laterD．thesedays

E.everysummerholidayIt’sSundaymorning.Myfamilyareathome.I’mreadingAliceinWonderland1.It’ssointeresting!MybrotherHenryismakingacard.Hewillgotohisfriend’sbirthdayparty.2mysisterSuzyiscallingGrandfatheragain.Shewrotetohim3andaskedhimtostaywithus.MyparentsaresurfingtheInternetlookingforinformationabouttravelling.Wegoout4.Wewilltalkaboutwheretogo5____thisafternoon.Nice!PassageSEQa2请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。read

remember

keep

decide

teachOver2000yearsago,therelivedaboyinQufu.Asthelittleboygrewup,hewantedtostudybuthismotherhadnomoneytosendhimtoschool.Sohe1toteachhimself.Hewenttotalktoholymen(圣人)inthetemple(寺庙)andlearntfromthem.Hetalkedtoartistsandlearntfromthem.Inthisway,theboy2himselftoreadandwriteandlearntlotsofknowledge.HegrewuptobeoneofthegreatestmeninhistoryinChina.PeoplecallhimKongzi.ChinesepeoplefollowhisConfucianism(儒家思想).Manyofus3____manyofhissayingstoday.JustlikethesentenceI4toyouatpresent:“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Ifamantriestokeephiswordanddosomethingdifficult,he5tryingoverandoveragaintilltheend.PassageSEQa3请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。surprise

luck

old

leaf

twelveDearMillie,Iseverythinggoingwell?Imovedtoanewcity,andImissyousomuch.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifehere.Iamso1toliveinanewneighbourhoodnow.Myneighboursareallniceandkindtome.NextFriday,itwillbemy2birthday,mynewneighboursarepreparingapartyforme!Ifeelso3____andmoved(感动的).Iamlookingforwardtoitnow.Therearemanybeautifultreesallaround.AndIalwaysliketocollectdifferent4fromthetrees.Iliketheirbeautifulcolorsandshapes.IhopeIcanbecomeanartistlikemy5____brother.Iamhappyhere.AndIwillvisityouinthesummerholiday.Hopetoseeyouthen.Yours,KatePassageSEQa4选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。waitforgoforpiecelovely

aroundForestParkisaniceplacetogo.Manypeoplegothereandhavefun.I1____awalkintheparkeverySunday.Itismyfavoritethingtodo.Theparkisreallyabeautifulplace.Youcanseemanytreesandflowers2____it.Ontheground,thereare3____ofcolorfulleaves.Theleaveslookbeautiful.Now,inthepark,Iamwalkingandwatchingbirdsinthesky.Somepeople4____theirfriendstocome.Kidsareplayinggamesnearme.Thesunisbright,andtheairisfresh.Ilikethisparkforits5____andquietfeeling.PassageSEQa5请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。one

me

funny

much

quickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(鱼疗)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch1____!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At2____,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput3____feetintothewater.Thelittlefish4____startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……发痒)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany5____.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.PassageSEQa6根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。relatives

important

dumplings

inthehopeof

forexampleThe12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledLayue,sotheeighthdayofthelunarmonthisLaba.ThedayisalsoknownastheLabaRicePorridgeFestival.TheLabathisyearfallsonJan7.ItisaChineseholidaywithalonghistoryandpeoplecelebrateitontheeighthdayofthismonth.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Itis1____forChinesepeopleandtheydoalotofthings.2____,peoplewouldmakeawishforgoodluckonthisday.Overtime,theLabaFestivalhasitsowntraditions.PeopleliketodrinkLabaporridge.Theyalsoeat3____andricecakes.Thesefoodscarrywonderfulwishes.Someplacesevenholdactiviticsonthisday.Peoplealsowishforhealthandhappinessfortheir4____andfriendsinthecomingyear.Overall,theLabaFestivalisanimportantholiday.Peoplealwaystrytheirbesttogobackhome,5____beingwithfamiliesandenjoyingdeliciousfoodonthisdayoftheLabaFestival.PassageSEQa7从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。south,savehimfrom,ismadeof,ago,tryourbestDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostfamousChinesefestivals,alongwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatZongzi,akindofChinesefood.It1____rice,Chinesedates,beans,somepeoplelikesweetZongzibutsomeotherpeoplelikesaltyones.DragonBoatracing(比赛)isanimportantpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.It’softenheldinthe2____ofChina.Peopledidthesportmorethan2000years3____.Now,itbecomesaverypopularsportinmanyplaces.ItisawaytohelprememberQuYuanbecausepeoplecouldn’t4____theriveralongtimeago.AsaChinese,wecanlearnfromQuYuananddosmallthingstomakeourcountrybeautiful!Let’s5____toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.PassageSEQa8根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。even

lucky

free

neighbours

plentyof

pickupTomlivesinSunnyCommunity.Healwaysthinksheis1____toliveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.Inhiscommunity,everyoneknowseachotherandisalwayshelpful.LastSaturday,thecommunityhadaneighbourhoodpartyatthecommunitycentre.Tom’sfamilyprepared2____nicefoodanddrinksforeveryone.Theyhadcoollemonjuiceandyummyhamburgers.Attheparty,alltheneighbourshadfun.Theyplayedgamesandlistenedtomusic.Somefamiliesandchildren3____sanganddancedhappily.Tokeepthecommunitycentreaniceandcleanplace,Tom’sfamilyaskedeveryoneinthepartyto4____therubbishandthrowitintothebinaftereating.Allthe5____likedthisideaandhelpedkeeptheneighbourhoodcleanandbeautiful.Thepartywasasuccessandeveryoneenjoyedthedaytogether.PassageSEQa9请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确形式填空。helplivebewillingtotidywithOurneighboursareallverykindand1____.There’sanoldman2____inourcommunity.Hehasnosonsordaughters.Helivesonthetopfloor3____acat.Whenitrainsorsnows,it’sdifficultforhimtogoshopping.Theneighbours4____helphim.Theytaketurnstodoshoppingand5____theroomforhim.Myparentsalsovisithimfromtimetotime.Ithinkweshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.PassageSEQa10请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。needto

infiftyyears

quiet

quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s1____andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It2____asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust3____tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery4____,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）5____.Drivingwillbenicethen!PassageSEQa11第二节：请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。afew

special

beinterestedin

fit____priceQipaoisa1____kindofdressforChinesewomen.Itsneckisveryhigh,thecollar(领子)isclosed,andthesleeves(袖子)canbeshortorlong,dependingon(取决于)theseasonandtaste.Thatmakeswomenlookbeautifulandelegant.Now,people2____Qipaobecauseitisnotcomplicated(复杂的).Itonlyneeds3____materials.AnothergoodthingaboutQipaoisthatit4____differentwomen.Theyweariteasilyandcomfortablyanytimeandanywhere.AsQipaoismoreandmorepopularintheworld.BothwomeninChinaandothercountriesloveit,sothe5____arebecominghigherandhigher.PassageSEQa12阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词限用一次）。seelikebeplayhaveI’mHelen.I1____abrother.HisnameisHoward.Look!ThisisHoward’sroom.Youcan2____abed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.Howard3____blue,soallofthemareblue.Onhisbedisabluequilt.Howard’sbooksanddictionariesareinthebookcase.Isthataclockonthedesk?Yes,itis.AschoolIDcardisonthedesk,too.Howard’sphotoandname4____onit.WhereisHoward’ssoccerball?Oh,itisunderthechair.It’sSaturdaytoday.Howardwants5____soccerwithhisfriends.PassageSEQa13阅读短文，用方框内所给的词的正确形式填空，其中一项为多余项。check

volunteer

bewillingto

wonder

Inahurry

millionToday,Ivolunteeratanoldpeople’shomeinthecity.Thecityhasmanytallbuildings.Thereareabouttwo1____peoplelivinghere.WhenIarrive,theoldaregladtoseeme.Other2____arealreadyhere.Wecleantheroomsandtalkwiththeoldpeople.Theyfeellonelyand3____sharetheirstories.Wedon’twork4____.Wecandoitcarefully.Ioften5____howIcandomoretomakethemhappy.Itshowsthathelpingothersdoesn’talwaysneedlotsofmoney,justakindheart.PassageSEQa14根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。be,

someone,

community,

good,

sickWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.1,fromtwelve-year-oldkidstopeopleintheirseventies,canbeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theenclosed2____needvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstomakethe3____peoplequeue(排队)fortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelplookafterthosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.There4____somethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhavea5____worldtolivein.PassageSEQa15根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，notfarfrom

haveadream

havemeals

andsoon

mustbeHello,everyone.MynameisDavid.Ithinkeveryone1____.Mydreamistohavealargehome.Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.

Sothehomeisinthecountry,

butitis2____thecityofNanjing.Onthegroundfloor,thereisatrainingroomandaswimmingpool.Icanplaytabletennis,basketballandbadmintonthere.AndIcanalsoswimthere.Aftertraining,Icanhaveashower.Sothere3____abathroom.Onthesecondfloor,thereisacomputerroomanda

readingroom.Andthereisabedroom.ThenIcangotobedthere.Now,what’sonthefirstfloor?We

can4____.Sothereisakitchenandadiningroomthere.AndwecanwatchTV,playcards,listentomusic5____.Welcometomyhome.PassageSEQa16阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词限用一次。happy

interest

walk

it

enjoyCitywalkismoreandmorepopularacrossChina.AlotofpeopleputtheirCitywalkexperiences(经历)ontheInternet.WhatisCitywalk?Itisanewkindoftravelorjustawalktohelppeoplefeelrelaxedatcities.Citywalkisthebestwayto1adifferentsideofacity.Peoplecangotothelocalmarkets,oldstreetsandcitycenters.It’sjustlike2inopen-air(户外的)museums.Youngpeoplearemore3inCitywalk.Intheirdailylife,theyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudyorwork.Therefore,theyhavelittletimeforthemselves.Nowtheywanttomakeachangethroughcitywalktofind4fromtheirbusylife.Inshort,Citywalk5notonlyhelpsyoungpeoplerelaxbutalsoallowsthemtoexperiencetherealcultureofacityinasimpleway.PassageSEQa17请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。befullof

interest

intheendpopularcomefromBeijingoperaisournationaloperawithahistoryofover200years.Itsmusicandsinging1____XipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubeiinoldtimes.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOpera2____famousstories,beautifulfacial(脸部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(手势)andfighting.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappy3____.BeijingoperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobe4____witholdpeople,whileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreandmoreyoungpeople,andevensomeforeigners,arebecoming5____initnowadays.PassageSEQa18请阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。visit

they

breaksudden

dangerInourdailylife,doyoupayattentiontotheroadsigns?Theyareoftenbrightincoloursandhavepicturesonthemandtheycangiveususefulinformation.Butifweignorethem,wemaygetintotrouble.MrSmithsisanofficerofabigcompany.Lastsummer,hisfamilyandanothertwowenttovisitSichuanintheircars.On1____way,therewasasignwiththesewords“NOTHROUGHWAY.PLEASEGOANOTHERWAY”.MrSmithslookedaheadandsawnothingwrongatall.Theywenton,thinkingthatsignwasjustajoke.2____,theysawa3____bridgeandtheyhadtostopandturnback.Toremindothersnottomakethesamemistake,theystoppedtheircarstotellothersthatitwas4____togostraighton.Theyalsoputsomesticksandabiggersignthere.Theythoughtitwasmeaningfulwhentheysawthesmilesonthe5____faces.Roadsignsarereallyhelpfulandimportanttous.Everyoneshouldbecarefulaboutthem.Afterlearningtheirexperience,willyounoticetheroadsignsnexttime?PassageSEQa19请阅读下面短文，根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并填入其适当形式，使短文通顺。fixsendhavelivereplyLondonisthecapitaloftheUK,thefirstcityandport.TheRiverThamesrunsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.It’swonderfultohaveacoffeeatacafebytheriver.Thereareabout8,000,000people1____there.IamveryinterestedinBritishcultureandIenjoyreadingbookswrittenbyWilliamShakespear.Lastyear,IwashonoredtobeanexchangestudentataschoolinLondon,andIgottoknowoneofmyfriendsJimthere.Heisreallykindandhelpful.HeisgoodatDIYandheoftendoesvoluntaryworkatweekends.Hewithhisfriendsoften2____thingsfortheoldintheoldpeople’shome.IheardfromhimtwoweeksagoandI3____tohise-mailthesedays.Inhise-mail,hetoldmesomethinginterestingthathappenedonAprilFool’sDaywhichisoftencelebratedinEuropeancountries.Healso4____mesomebookstoreadandthatmademeveryhappy.Iplantovisititagainin3yearsandvisitmoreplacesofinterestintheUK.IbelieveI5____moreexcitingexperiences(经历)then.PassageSEQa20根据短文内容及方框中所给单词，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(不可重复使用)open

be

change

million

everybodyTheworldweliveinisbecominga“village”.Everyyear,1____ofpeoplegotodifferentcountries.Theyspendtimegoingsightseeing,studying,workingordoingvolunteerjobsthere.Perhapsinthenearfuture,youwillalsobeoneofthesepeople.Livinginaforeigncountry2____exciting.Youcanseebeautifulscenery,tastemanykindsoffoodandmeetpeoplefromotherbackgrounds.Mostimportantlyofall,youcanliveanewlifestyleandmaybeevenbecomeapartofthelocalculture.Yourthoughts(思想)can3.YoumightfindFrenchpeoplearenotalwaysromantic.Besides,youcanfindAmericansdon’teatfastfoodallthetime.Andyouwon’tgetillifyouarebittenbyamosquito(蚊子)inAfrica.Also,cultureshockmighthityou.Not4.参考答案PassageSEQa11.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的周末活动。1.句意：这些天我在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“I’mreadingAliceinWonderland”结合备选词可知，此处应表示这些天在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。选项D“这些天”符合语境。故选D。2.句意：今天晚上，我妹妹苏西又给爷爷打电话了。根据“mysisterSuzyiscallingGrandfatheragain”结合备选词可知，此处应表示今天晚上妹妹给爷爷打电话了。选项B“今天晚上”符合语境。故选B。3.句意：前几天她写信给他，请他和我们住在一起。根据“wrote”与“asked”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应表示前几天写信给他。选项A“前几天”符合语境。故选A。4.句意：我们每个假期都出去。根据“goout”结合备选词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，应表示每个假期都出去。选项E“每个暑假”符合语境。故选E。5.句意：今天下午晚些时候我们再讨论去哪里。根据“willtalkabout”与备选词可知，此处时态为一般将来时，因此应表示下午晚些时候再讨论。选项C“随后，较晚的”符合语境。故选C。PassageSEQa21.decided2.taught3.remember4.amreading5.willkeep【导语】本文主要介绍孔子小时候家里穷，没有钱去学习，但是他没有放弃，经常去寺庙里学习知识。后来他成为有史以来最伟大的人。我们至今仍记得他的许多格言。1.句意：因此他决定自学。根据“hewantedtostudybuthismotherhadnomoneytosendhimtoschool.Sohe...toteachhimself.”可知，他妈妈没钱供他上学，所以他“决定”自学。decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，因回忆往事，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填decided。2.句意：就这样，男孩自己读书写字，学到了很多知识。根据上文“...toteachhimself.”可知，空处指“自学”，teachoneself表示“自学”，因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。3.句意：今天我们很多人都记得他的许多名言。根据下文“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”可知，这是引出的一句名言，故很多人“记得”他的很多名言，备选词“remember”符合。根据句中today一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Manyofus，谓语动词需动词原形。故填remember。4.句意：正如我现在对你读的这句话：“言必信，行必果”。根据“JustlikethesentenceI...toyouatpresent:‘Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.’”及备选词可知，空处指“读”，备选词“read”符合。因atpresent“目前”表示现在正在发生的动作，空处需现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词为am，read的现在分词为reading。故填amreading。5.句意：如果一个人试图遵守诺言并做一些困难的事情，他会保持一次又一次地尝试直到最后。根据“...trying

overandoveragaintilltheend.”可知，空处指“保持”不断尝试，备选词“keep”符合，因本句是If引导的条件状语从句，且从句用的是一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo，故填willkeep。PassageSEQa31.lucky2.twelfth3.surprised4.leaves5.elder【导语】本文是一封信，主要介绍了Kate的新生活。1.句意：现在我住在一个新社区是如此的幸运。根据“Myneighboursareallniceandkindtome.”可知，邻居们对我都很好，故我会觉得很幸运。备选词“luck”符合，am后跟形容词作表语，名词luck对应的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。2.句意：下个星期五将是我的第12个生日，我的新邻居正在为我准备一个聚会！根据“NextFriday,itwillbemy...birthday.”及备选词可知，下周五将是我的第12个生日，备选词“twelve”符合，此处表顺序，需序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。3.句意：我感觉很吃惊也很感动。根据“mynewneighboursarepreparingapartyforme!”及备选词可知，我的新邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以我会很“吃惊”，备选词“surprise惊奇”，主语为I，需形容词surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。4.句意：并且我总是喜欢从树上收集不同的树叶。根据“...different...fromthetrees.”可知，空处指“树叶”，其英文为leaf，different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填leaves。5.句意：我希望我能成为像我哥哥那样的一位艺术家。根据“...my...brother.”及备选词可知，空处指“年长的”的哥哥，应用old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother。故填elder。PassageSEQa41.gofor2.around3.pieces4.arewaitingfor5.lovely【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。1.句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知goforawalk“散步”符合语境，根据“everySunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，故填gofor。2.句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知around“在……周围”符合语境，故填around。3.句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知pieceof“片”来描写叶子的数量，符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填pieces。4.句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“theirfriendstocome”可知waitfor...todosth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kidsareplayinggamesnearme”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语somepeople为复数，be动词应用are，故填arewaitingfor。5.句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列，结合备选词汇可知lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。PassageSEQa51.fun2.first3.my4.quickly5.more【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去鱼疗的经历。1.句意：真有趣！根据空前was及语境并结合给出词汇可知，句子使用了Therebe句型，空缺处应填形容词funny的名词形式fun，故填fun。2.句意：起初，我害怕把脚放进鱼缸里。atfirst起初，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first，故填first。3.句意：但过了不久，我感到有点放松，于是我慢慢地把脚放进水里。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填代词的形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词feet，故填my。4.句意：小鱼很快开始吮吸我的脚。根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词的副词形式quickly修饰空后动词started,故填quickly。5.句意：过了一段时间，我习惯了这种感觉，再也没有什么感觉了。not...anymore不再，根据语境并结合给出词汇可知，空缺处应填比较级形式more，故填more。PassageSEQa61.important2.Forexample3.dumplings4.relatives5.inthehopeof【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。1.句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...forChinesepeopleandtheydoalotofthings.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。2.句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...peoplewouldmakeawishforgoodluckonthisday.”可知，此处是在举例，forexample“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Forexample。3.句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...andricecakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。4.句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...andfriends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。5.句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“...beingwithfamiliesandenjoyingdeliciousfoodonthisdayoftheLabaFestival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，inthehopeof“期望”。故填inthehopeof。PassageSEQa71.ismadeof2.south3.ago4.savehimfrom5.tryourbest【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的习俗。1.句意：它由米饭、枣、豆类制成，有些人喜欢甜的粽子，但有些人喜欢咸的。根据“...rice,Chinesedates,beans”可知，空处指粽子是由这几种食材制成，bemadeof“由……制成”；时态为一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故填ismadeof。2.句意：它经常在中国的南方举行。根据“...inthe...ofChina.”及备选词可知，空处指在中国的“南方”，名词south符合语境，故填south。3.句意：人类从事这项运动已有2000多年历史。根据“...morethan2000years...”及备选词可知，空处指“2000多年前”，ago“在……之前”符合语境，故填ago。4.句意：这是一种帮助纪念屈原的方式，因为很久以前人们就无法从河里救他。根据“becausepeoplecouldn’t...theriveralongtimeago.”及备选词可知，之前人们无法救他，所以用这种方式来纪念屈原，“savehimfrom”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填savehimfrom。5.句意：让我们尽力与其他国家的人们分享我们自己的文化。根据“...toshareourownculturewithpeoplefromothercountries.”及备选词可知，空处指“尽力”分享我们的文化，tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽力去做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填tryourbest。PassageSEQa81.lucky2.free3.even4.pickup5.neighbours【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。1.句意：他总是认为他住在这样的社区是幸运的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；根据“Inhiscommunity,everyoneknowseachotherandisalwayshelpful.”可知，社区里的人都很乐于助人，因此住在里面很幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。

2.句意：汤姆的家人为大家准备了免费的美味食物和饮料。根据“Tom’sfamilyprepared...nicefoodanddrinksforeveryone.”和备选词可知，此处free“免费的”符合语境，表示美味的食物和饮料都是免费的。故填free。3.句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“Somefamiliesandchildren...sanganddancedhappily.”可知，此处描绘大家开心的程度，用even“甚至”，强调程度。故填even。4.句意：为了使社区中心保持一个干净整洁的地方，汤姆的家人要求聚会上的每个人在吃完饭后把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶。根据“therubbishandthrowitintothebinaftereating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。pickup“捡起”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填pickup。5.句意：所有的邻居都喜欢这个主意，并帮助保持社区的清洁和美丽。根据“Attheparty,alltheneighbourshadfun.”可知，此处是指所有邻居，neighbours“邻居”符合语境。故填neighbours。PassageSEQa91.helpful2.living3.with4.arewillingto5.tidy【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。1.句意：我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Ourneighboursareallverykindand”可知，此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”符合语境，描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填helpful。2.句意：有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’sanoldman...inourcommunity.”可知，句中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“anoldman”。故填living。3.句意：他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“Helivesonthetopfloor...acat.”可知，句中表述他和猫一起生活。此处时一个介词，“livewith”意为“与……住在一起”，“withacat”作伴随状语，说明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填with。4.句意：邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“Theneighbours...helphim.”可知，句中表述老人在困难的困难时候，邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“bewillingtodosth.”表示“愿意做某事”，句子主语“Theneighbours”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填arewillingto。5.句意：他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“Theytaketurnstodoshoppingand...theroomforhim.”可知，句中“taketurnstodosth.”表示“轮流做某事”，“and”连接两个词性相同的短语，“doshopping”和“tidytheroom”并列。故填tidy。PassageSEQa101.quiet2.moveslike3.needto4.quickly5.infiftyyears【导语】本文描述了未来的汽车。1.句意：它安静、干净，而且没有轮子。根据“andclean”可知，是和形容词clean并列，结合备选词汇可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。2.句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！根据“It...asnail（蜗牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽车像蜗牛一样移动，moveslike“像这样移动”符合语境。故填moveslike。3.句意：你只需要告诉电脑。根据“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要驾驶它，它会自动驾驶，你只需要告诉电脑就行。needto“需要”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填needto。4.句意：汽车就会很快到达那里。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。5.句意：50年后，未来的汽车将使用太阳能。根据“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太阳能）”结合备选词汇可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合语境，故填infiftyyears。PassageSEQa111.special2.areinterestedin3.afew4.fits5.prices【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。1.句意：旗袍是中国女性的一种特殊服装。根据空后的kind可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，结合备选词汇以及常识，可知“special特殊的”符合语境。故填special。2.句意：现在，人们对旗袍感兴趣是因为它不复杂。分析语境可知，此处需要填入谓语动词，根据“becauseitisnotcomplicated(复杂的).”可知是因为不复杂所以对其感兴趣。“beinterestedin对……感兴趣”符合语境，主语people是复数，一般现在时be动词用are。故填areinterestedin。3.句意：它只需要一些布料。根据空后的“materials布料”可知，此处需要能修饰名词复数的词，结合句意和备用选项，“afew一些”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填afew。4.句意：旗袍的另外一个好处就是它适合不同的女性。分析语境可知，此处需要填入谓语动词，主语是it，此处表示衣服适合人，“fit适合”符合语境，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填fits。5.句意：中国和其他国家的女性都喜爱它，因此它的价格变得越来越高。分析语境可知，此处需要填入主语，结合备选词汇，名词“price价格”符合语境，根据谓语动词are可知主语用复数形式。故填prices。PassageSEQa121.have2.see3.likes4.are5.toplay【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥霍华德的房间的物品情况。1.句意：我有一个哥哥。根据“I...abrother.”及选词可知，此处指的是“有”一个哥哥，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。2.句意：你可以看到里面有一张床、一个书柜、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据“abed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.”以及选词可知，此处指的是“能看到”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填see。3.句意：霍华德喜欢蓝色，所以它们都是蓝色的。根据“soallofthemareblue.”及选词可知，此处指的是“喜欢蓝色”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填likes。4.句意：上面有霍华德的照片和名字。此处缺少谓语动词，句子主语是复数形式“photoandname”，此处用be动词复数形式are，故填are。5.句意：霍华德想和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“soccerwithhisfriends.”及选词可知，此处指的是“想踢足球”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填toplay。PassageSEQa131.million2.volunteers3.arewillingto4.inahurry5.wonder【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在老人院做志愿者的经历，包括老人数量、志愿者情况等，表达想为老人多做事的心意。1.句意：这里大约有两百万人居住。根据“Thecityhasmanytallbuildings.”可推测出居住的人口数量很多。“million”作为名词时，有“百万”的意思，“twomillion”表示“两百万”，符合此处对于城市人口数量的描述。故填million。2.句意：其他的志愿者已经在这儿了。根据“Wecleantheroomsandtalkwiththeoldpeople.”能看出大家在做志愿相关的事情，volunteer“志愿者”，“other”后面要接可数名词复数形式。故填volunteers。3.句意：他们感到孤独并且愿意分享他们的故事。根据“Theyfeellonelyand...”以及“sharetheirstories”和所给短语可知，bewillingto“愿意做某事”符合句意，主语是“They”，一般现在时中“be”动词用“are”，故填arewillingto。4.句意：我们不匆忙工作。根据“Wecandoitcarefully.”可知，能够认真做事情，“inahurry”意思是“匆忙地”，“Wedon’tworkinahurry.”意思是我们的工作状态不是匆忙的，这与后面说的相呼应。故填inahurry。5.句意：我经常想知道我怎样才能做更多的事情让他们开心。根据“howIcandomoretomakethemhappy.”可知，此处表达个人想法和疑问，“wonder”意为“想知道”，“Ioftenwonder...”表达的是我常常思考、琢磨一些事情，符合此处表达个人想法和疑问的语境。故填wonder。PassageSEQa141.Anyone2.communities3.sick4.is5.better【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。1.句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“fromtwelve-year-oldkidstopeopleintheirseventies,canbeavolunteer.”可知，从12岁到70多岁的任何人都可以成为志愿者，someone表示“某人”，此空应填anyone表示“任何人”，故填Anyone。2.句意：封闭的社区需要志愿者给里面的人送去食物和药品。根据“needvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside”及备选词可知，社区需要志愿者给里面的人送去食物和药品，community“社区”，根据needto可知，need在这里是实义动词的原形，此空应填复数形式，故填communities。3.句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候轮到他们。根据“Hospitals”及“peoplequeue(排队)fortheirturn”可知，在医院排队等候的应是病人，sickpeople“病人”，故填sick。4.句意：每个人都有适合自己的东西。此句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，当不定代词作主语时看作单数，be动词填is，故填is。5.句意：如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们将有一个更美好的世界。根据“Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhavea…worldtolivein”及备选词可知，如果每个人都伸出手帮一点忙，会有个更好的世界，含有比较级之意，应填good的比较级better，故填better。PassageSEQa151.hasadream2.notfarfrom3.mustbe4.havemeals5.andsoon【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的梦想是有一个大房子，他不喜欢住在城市里，因此这个房子在农村，但是离南京市不远。在底层，有一个训练室和一个游泳池。他可以在那儿打乒乓球，篮球和羽毛球，他也能在那儿游泳。在二楼，有一个电脑室和阅读室，还有卧室。在一楼，有一个厨房和餐厅，可以看电视，打牌，听音乐等等。1.句意：我想每个人都有一个梦想。根据句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据空前不定代词everyone可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，根据下句“Mydreamistohavealargehome.”结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为hasadream。2.句意：所以家在乡下，但离南京不远。根据空前itis可知，此空应填形容词，作表语，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为notfarfrom。3.句意：所以一定有浴室。根据空前Sothere可知，此句是therebe结构，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知，故答案为mustbe。4.句意：我们可以吃饭。根据空前情态动词can可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意和所给单词或词组的提