2025年北京市海淀区中学国人民大附属中学八下英语期中质量检测试题含答案

2025年北京市海淀区中学国人民大附属中学八下英语期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—CaiXuzhe’salreadybackfromTiangongSpaceStation,________?—Yes.Hewentintospaceforthefirsttimelastyear.A.is

he B.isn’t

he C.has

he D.hasn’t

he2、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone3、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did4、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange5、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It______beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks6、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.7、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer8、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours9、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone10、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.____1____?B:Yes,please.____2____.A:OK.Wehavemanykindsofrooms.Wearesurethatconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Whenwillyouarrive?B:OnMay1st.A:____3____?B:Therearefourpeople,soweneedtwostandardroomswithtwosinglebeds.A:Howlongwillyoustayhere?B:May1sttoMay3rd,threenights.____4____?A:Eachroomis268yuananight.MayIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber?B:____5____.I’mLiXiaoming,mytelephonenumberiA:Hopetoseeyousoon.三、语法填空（10分）12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出发)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup五、阅读理解（30分）14、Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.Oneday,thekingwantedtowearhisfavoritering.Butitwaslost.ThekingthenaskedBirbaltohelphim.Birbalcalledtheeightservantsintheroom.Hegaveeachofthemastickofthesamesize.Andheaskedthemtocomebackwithitthenextday.Hesaid,“Thestickofthethief(贼)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.”Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,“Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.”1.WhydideveryoneloveBirbal?A.Becausehewascleverandhelpedothers.B.Becausehehadlotsofpearlsanddiamonds.C.Becausehealwaysgavethemsomemoney.D.Becauseheknewwherethelostthingswere.2.Theunderlinedword“jewellery”inthepassagemeans________.A.服饰 B.珠宝 C.美食 D.宝剑3.Whatwastheking’sfavoriteringlike?A.Ithadastick.B.Ithadalargediamond.C.Itwasmadeofgold.D.Ithadmanypearlsaroundit.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethief?A.HewasBirbal.B.Hewasnottheking’sservant.C.Hisstickwasaninchlongerthanothers’thenextday.D.Hisstickwasaninchshorterthanothers’thenextday.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theking’seightservants.B.Theking’slostfavoritering.C.HowBirbalcaughtthethief.D.Thepersonwhocutthestickbyaninch.15、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(结果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c16、FamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywell-knownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrass-WhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingCompetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalcompetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisineCompetition,InternationalOlympicCuisineCompetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisrecommendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearecommondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(装修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A.SouthWenchangRoad. B.JiansheLiuRoad.C.HuifuEastRoad. D.LongjinWestRoad.2.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A.GuangzhouRestaurant B.TangChineseRestaurantC.PanxiRestaurant D.PanfuRoad3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.4.Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A.Atravelcompany. B.ArestaurantintheUSA.C.Amagazine. D.Aninternationalcompetition.六、完成句子（10分）17、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.18、你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问：________________?19、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.20、将来会有更少的污染吗？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?21、Heisi________insports.七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoingchores.Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids____1____withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavetostudy____2____dohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdo____3____jobsasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetinto____4____gooduniversity.Thereisnoneed____5____themtodohouseworknow.Itisthe____6____jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind____7____chores.ButMr.Smiththinksitis____8____forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjustto____9____goodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowto____10____careofthemselves.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）现在的出行方式越来越多，有人选择开车出行，有人选择骑自行车或电动自行车出行。你喜欢哪种交通方式呢？根据下面表格的内容，写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。ItemsAdvantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)Ridingbicycle/e-bikesavemoneyandenergy,noairpollution,keephealthyslow,makeonetiredDrivingcarscomfortable,savetimehighcost,causeairpollution,noplacetopark要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。2.不少于80个词，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——蔡旭哲已经从天宫空间站回来了，是吗？——是的。他去年首次进入太空。考查反意疑问句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。分析句子可知，前半部分是一个肯定句，主语CaiXuzhe是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语是系动词is，因此后半部分用isn’the。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。【点睛】3、C【解析】【详解】句意：把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少宾语，putoffdoingsth.“推迟做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你现在有多紧张，但我希望你放松点。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此处表示能想象有多紧张。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这音乐怎么样？——听起来很动听。我为之疯狂。考查动词辨析sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“themusic”可知，音乐听起来很动听。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我今天学不会做饭。——放轻松。我会尽力教你的。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Takeiteasy别紧张、放轻松；Goodidea好主意。根据“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此处应是安慰对方，故填“别紧张、放轻松”符合语境。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，完成每件事的时间越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。lessandfewer错误表达；fewerandless错误表达；lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词，应用lessandless来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时。考查时间表达法。根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为：threeandahalfhours。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的，只用作形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语；还可以用作副词，“单独，独自”的意思，修饰动词。结合句意可知，答案为C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tellmystudents”以及结合选项可知，此处应是tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，又根据“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定是将not加在to之前。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou2.Wewanttobookrooms3.Howmanyroomsdoyouneed4.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost5.Sure【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话的内容是关于预定房间的对话。【1题详解】根据“Hello.0592-868889WanwanHotel.”可知此处是接线员提供帮助的话语。故填CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.We

have

many

kinds

of

rooms.”可知此处是顾客告知自己要预定房间。故填Wewanttobookrooms。【3题详解】根据“There

are

four

people,so

we

need

two

standard

rooms

with

two

single

beds.”可知此处是询问预定几间房的。故填Howmanyroomsdoyouneed。【4题详解】根据“Each

room

is

268yuan

a

night.”可知此处是询问房间价钱的。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【5题详解】根据“I’m

li

Xiaoming,my

telephone

number

is