2025届重庆市沙坪坝区英语八下期中学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届重庆市沙坪坝区英语八下期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none2、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet3、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since4、It’sdifficultfor________peopletomovearound.A.disabled B.lonely C.worried5、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo6、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway7、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous8、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat9、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup10、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Hewritesforthe________12、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.13、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________14、Hen________hisheadtoshowthatheagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp.15、很多老师和同学们将受邀来参加这场活动。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.四、阅读理解（40分）17、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞台)forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替补)inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.18、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn19、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大脑).studyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinaband,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients(中风病人).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeways,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.1.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusictraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.2.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain_______.A.howmusiciansplayinabandB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise3.Whatdoestheword“ignore”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.paynoattention B.fightwith C.notallow D.makeitclear4.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.Joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.20、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人类)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(辐射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.五、完形填空（10分）21、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。2020年一场突如其来的疫情改变了我们的生活。你还记得在那个特殊的时期你和你的家人都在做些什么吗？假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1.你和父母不能去上学或上班，不得不居家保安全；2.父母在电脑上办公，你主要上网课；3.也曾为武汉的人们捐过款，经常看电视上的新闻；4.生活枯燥，但和家人在一起感觉开心。要求：1.可适当发挥，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的父母和我都很累，但我们都不想休息。考查代词辨析。all所有的；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然都很累，但是都不想休息。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去见她，因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。考查宾语从句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此处缺少宾语，故应是宾语从句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此处表达时间，应用“when”来引导，故排除B、D两项；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则，C项表达错误；此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：四处走动对于残疾人来说是困难的。考查形容词辨析。disabled有残疾的；lonely孤独的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，四处行走对于某些人是困难的，可推测此处是残疾人，disabledpeople表示“残疾人”。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一个大红灯笼。考查特殊疑问句。What’shappening正在发生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根据“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知询问正在做什么。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，Howlong后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词beaway，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为hasbeenaway。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这么？——不，当然不了。你可以坐在这里。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，当然不；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很抱歉。根据“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我穿着雨衣，但由于外面下着大雨，我的头发已经被淋湿了。考查动词短语及形容词辨析。gotwet淋湿；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。结合“Despite尽管”表转折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推测，穿了雨衣也因大雨而没能幸免被淋湿。应用“getwet”，表示打湿的状态。又因“hasalready…”为现在完成时，故has后应用过去分词形式。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么制作风筝？——你需要用木棍和纸来制作它。考查非谓语动词。此处使用todo不定式作目的状语，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、daily##everyday【解析】【详解】句意：他为桂林的日报撰稿。此处修饰名词newspaper用形容词daily/everyday“每天的”。故填daily/everyday。12、(j)ourney【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽车长途旅行。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处用journey表示“行程”，a后跟单数名词，故填(j)ourney。13、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.14、(n)odded【解析】【详解】句意：他点了点头，表示同意在她寻求帮助时伸出援手。根据“heagreedtogiveherahandwhensheaskedforhelp”可知同意帮助她，所以应是他点了头，且本句时态为一般过去时，可填动词nod的过去式nodded“点头”。故填(n)odded。15、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【详解】“被邀请来做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了《皇帝的新装》的读后感。【1题详解】根据回答“Yes,Idid.”可知读过，因此是询问是否做过，选项C“你之前读过吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是询问看法，选项A“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜欢皇帝。此处应发表对皇帝的看法，选项E“他太傻了”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也为皇帝感到难过。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那个小孩，所有人都欺骗了他。事实上，他没有真正的朋友。因此是询问感到难过的原因，选项B“你为什么有这样的感受”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知这是因为人们害怕他。一旦惹了皇帝的气，恐怕就要被杀了。因此是发表对这个观点的看法，选项D“你是对的”符合。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三位在2022世界杯上有着出色表现的足球运动员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知，Gavi来自西班牙。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知，JudeBellingham是2003年出生，参加2022年世界杯的时候他19岁。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知，此处是指第一次参加，但是并不像新手一样，greenhand意思是“新手”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知，对Fernandez来说，Messi是他的英雄。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三位运动员的信息，可推知我们能在体育新闻中读到这篇文章，故选B。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Felicia在一场严重的车祸后失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了双腿，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知当她在医院醒来时，她发现自己的两条腿都不见了，但是Felicia并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力，所以此处的quit和stop同义，表示“停止”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的时间，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia认为坐在马背上时，感觉自己不像残疾人，自己感觉很自信，所以C选项“她可以骑马而不用坐轮椅到处走动”表述有误，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Felicia在一场严重的车祸后失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力，所以我们可以从Felicia的经历中学到永不言败。故选A。19、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讨论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力甚至可以使生病的人状况变好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.”可知他们被要求听清楚一个人说话，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，后面的例子是在解释为何音乐家的听力更好，他们是如何注意到特定的声音的，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying”可知，他们必须认真听演奏的声音，所以其他声音是干扰，必须忽略掉。paynoattention不关注；fightwith与……战斗；notallow不允许；makeitclear使它清晰，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”可知，是唱歌帮助这些病人讲话，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段可知，本文讨论的是音乐和语言能力之间的联系，音乐如何有益于语言能力，故选C。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赞同和反对“把人类送入太空”的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人类)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多国家想建立空间站的原因是为人类在其他星球上生活做准备。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk认为我们应该把人类送到其他星球，比如火星。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此处表达的是：不是每个人都认为把人类送上太空是一个明智的想法。故选A。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家StephenHawking的话提出问题；第二段是各国的准备；第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成；第五段是对“人类进入太空”的反对；第六段是归纳总结。因此文章的篇章结构如B选项所示。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要解释了为什么人们赞同和反对“把人类送入太空”。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。【1题详解】句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个主意。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongly副词原级；morestrongly副词比较级。空处修饰beagainst，用副词原级，strongly强烈地。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会。toprovide动词不定式；provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数；provided动词过去式或过去分词。theschool为单数，此处用provides。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会，clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；cleaner名词单数；cleaners名词复数。根据全文可知，指的是保洁员，此处用复数。故选D。【4题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演着重要的角色。故选B。【5题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。develop动词原形；todevelop动词不定式；developing动名词；developed过去式或过去分词。in为介词，后加doing形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。for对于；of……的；to到；as作为。此处用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle有点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词；afew有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词，根据空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据wantsbtodosth可知，动词后用宾格，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；what什么；when先行词指时间。根据句意可知，用定语从句，先行词homework指物，且在句中做宾语，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当学生在学校被要求做一些杂事时，一些学生的家长就会小题大做。areasking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；areasked一般现在时的被动语态；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students与ask之间为被动关系bedone，且根据主将从现原则，when引导的句子用一般现在时，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果他们的孩子