2025年湖南省岳阳市名校英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

2025年湖南省岳阳市名校英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

MynameisChenJun.Iamaboy.I___1___Gulangyu.Doyouknowit?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.Gulangyuisasmall___2___butitisveryniceandclean.It’salsofamous（著名的）astheIsland（岛）of___3___,becausemanypeoplehere___4___playingthepianomanyyearsago.Therearenocarsorbuses.People___5___walk.Soitisvery___6___.OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindourhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfather___7___methatthetreeisveryold.Therearemany___8___inthetree.Wecanoftenhearthebirdssinginginthemorning.Ourschoolisnearthesea.Theseaisbigand___9___.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Youngboyslikeme,oftengothereandcatch（捕）fishafterschool.It’svery___10___.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.Whatagreatplaceitis!1.A.talkto B.thinkof C.livein D.arrivein2.A.group B.place C.state D.station3.A.Piano B.Animal C.Football D.Fish4.A.weregoodwith B.werestrictwith C.weremadeof D.weregoodat5.A.never B.sometimes C.only D.still6.A.quiet B.noisy C.dirty D.funny7.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells8.A.houses B.birds C.seas D.schools9.A.blue B.red C.black D.yellow10.A.cute B.interesting C.beautiful D.terrible二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介，请为左栏的每一个人选择最适合的一个栏目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.3、School:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonName:EdwardScottGrade:7Termend:May6thSubjects(科目)SchoolReportMathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks(评语)Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyPrincipalMartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th1.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplan B.ateachingplanC.aschoolreport D.aworkingplan2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)intheform?A.P.E. B.Music.C.Mathematics. D.History.3.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French4.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.MathandHistory B.ScienceandGeographyC.HistoryandFrench D.MusicandEnglish5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell.B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.4、

配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个兴趣团体的介绍。请根据每个人的喜好，为他们选择合适的团体。____1____Sophialikesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaysfootballandtennis.HerfavouritesportisChineseKungFu,andsheloveswatchingactionmovies.____2____Aliceisgoodatsingingandstreetdance.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticestreetdancebecauseshewantstowinthecomingcitystreetdancematch.____3____Jamesloveswatersports,suchasswimminganddiving(潜水).Hehopestomakemorenewfriendstodowatersportstogetheronholidays.____4____Lindaisintheschoolsingingclub.Infact,shedoesn’tlikesingingatall.Herparentsmakeherjointheclub.Shefeelshappywhiledrawing.Sheislookingforsomeinformationaboutdrawing.____5____Boblikesplayingvolleyball,buthisfavouriteisbasketball.HeoftenplaysbasketballafterschoolandwatchesNBAeverySundaymorning.Nowhewantstojoinaclubtoenjoyitwithotherfriends.A.Doyouwanttobeabettersinger?Ifyoudo,joinusplease.We’llteachyousomesingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,youmayhaveachancetosinginaCCTVshow.B.WehavetalksabouthistoryofChineseKungFueveryweek.SomeKungFustars,suchasWuJing,maycometodotheKungFuandsharetheirstorieswithus.Youcanenjoysomeactionmovieswithusatweekends.C.Doyoulikethecolourfulseaworld?Ourmembersaregoodatswimminganddiving,sowehavemanyinterestingstoriesofdivinginthesea.Joinusandwecanenjoyexcitingwatersportstogetherthissummerholiday.D.Doyoulikevolleyball?Welcometojoinustoplayvolleyballafterschool.Youcanmakealotoffriendshereandenjoythissportwithourmembers.Youwillhavegreatfunhere.E.Thecitystreetdancematchiscoming.Wewanttowinthematch.Now,weneedthreememberstojoinus.Wewillpracticestreetdancetogetherandtherewillbeteacherstohelpusdoitbetter.F.Welcometoourclub.WeoftengettogethertowatchNBAorCBAonTV.Sometimeswealsohavebasketballmatcheswithotherteams.Comeandplaywithus.G.Wearelookingforsomeartiststodrawpicturesforthenewcitylibrary.Theirpictureswillbeonshowforaboutamonth.Andsomegreatartistswillbetheretoteachyoudrawing.Ifyoulikedrawing,welcome.5、Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(减轻)stress?___1___Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理学家)inNewYork.___2___“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”___3___Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“___4___”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.___5___Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(单身的)fatherinAmerica.A.However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B.Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C.GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D.Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.F.Therearemanywaystoloweryourstress.三、补全对话（10分）6、

根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Manystudentsfeelcomfortabletakingonline(线上)classesathome.Butsometimesit’sdifficultfor____1____tokeepfocusedFirst,stayinaplacewithgoodInternetaccess(互联网接入).Itcanhelpyousavetime.Anddonothaveclassesina____3____place.Aquietplacehelpsyoubefocused.Second,setatimetableforyourclasseseveryday.Youwillfeellikeyouareatschoolandthenyoucanalwaysbe____4____timeforclass.Third,alwaysbringyour____5____whenyoutakeaclass.Youcan____6____downtheimportantthingsinthenotebook.Fourth,keepyourphoneawayfromyou____7____you’rehavingaclass.Thisstopsyoufromtakingalookatyourphonefromtimetotime.Fifth,rememberto____8____afteranhour’sstudy.Youcango____9____forawalkorwatchTV.____10____theserulesinastrictway.Ihopeyoucanhaveonlineclasseshappily.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___1___intheworld.Thousandsofyearsago,Shenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___2___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___3___teainEurope,___4___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___5___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___6___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___7___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___8___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____9____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____10____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”1.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew4.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing6.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding7.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk8.A.another B.other C.others D.theother9.A.of B.in C.into D.from10.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats六、阅读表达（10分）9、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

校园是我们学习和生活的地方。阳光中学广播站正在进行主题MyFavoritePlaceatSchool征稿活动。假设你是李华，请按以下要求完成稿件：1.简述校园里你最喜欢的地方及原因；2.描绘在这个地方的一些活动场景（恰当运用现在进行时）；3.介绍这个地方的规则（至少两条）。作文要求：1.不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右。稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolHello,mynameisLiHua.Myfavoriteplaceatschoolis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisistheplaceIlikebestinmyschool.Doyoulikeit?Whataboutyours?

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”的家乡鼓浪屿。【1题详解】句意：我住在鼓浪屿。talkto与……谈话；thinkof想起；livein居住；arrivein到达。根据后文“OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.”可知，我居住在鼓浪屿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：鼓浪屿是一个小地方，但它非常干净美丽。group团队；place地方；state国家；station车站。根据前文“ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.”可知，鼓浪屿是厦门临海的一个小地方。故选B。【3题详解】句意：因为很久以前这里的人们都很擅长弹钢琴，所以这里以钢琴之岛闻名。Piano钢琴；Animal动物；Football足球；Fish鱼。根据“becausemanypeoplehere...playingthepianomanyyearsago”可知，因为这里的人们擅长弹钢琴，所以这个地方被称为“钢琴之岛”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：因为很久以前这里的人们都很擅长弹钢琴，所以这里以钢琴之岛闻名。weregoodwith和……相处的好；werestrictwith对……很严厉；weremadeof由……制成；weregoodat擅长。根据后面的playingpiano以及前面的“famousastheIslandofPiano”推测这里的人们擅长弹钢琴。故选D【5题详解】句意：人们只能走路。never从不；sometimes有时；only只，仅仅；still仍然。根据前文“Therearenocarsorbuses.”可知，在这里没有汽车或公交车，人们只能走路。故选C。【6题详解】句意：所以它非常安静。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；funny有趣的。根据前文“Therearenocarsorbuses.”可推测出这里没有汽车鸣笛声会很安静。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我的爷爷告诉我那棵树非常老了。says说，及物动词，强调说的内容；speaks讲话，发言，常与to/with/of/about连用；talks谈话，不及物动词，常与about/with/to连用；tells告诉，后面要接人，再接从句或介词短语。根据句子结构空处后me+that从句，要用tells。故选D。【8题详解】句意：树上有很多鸟。houses房子；birds鸟；seas海洋；schools学校。根据后文“Wecanoftenhearthebirdssinginginthemorning.”可知，树上有很多鸟，我们经常能听到鸟叫声。故选B。【9题详解】句意：那片海很大并且是蓝色的。blue蓝色的；red红色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据常识可知，大海是蓝色的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：它非常有趣。cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Youngboyslikeme,oftengothereandcatch（捕）fishafterschool.It’svery...”可知，it代指前面说的放学后去捕鱼，这件事非常有趣。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感觉和它需要什么，选项D“《了解你的宠物》：这个节目会告诉你如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何让她儿子在家里远离危险，选项G“《家，安全的家》：你会得到关于如何在家远离危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说是一个很好的节目。”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想学习中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学习功夫》：这是一场中国功夫表演，供你学习。你可以按照所有的动作来保持健康。”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解台湾，尤其是那里的食物，选项B“《品味台湾》：这是是一个关于台湾美食的每周英语电视节目。我们的主人每周都会带你参观并品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于说话。她在与他人交谈时经常说错话，选项C“《说什么？》：当你和别人说话时，你经常说错话吗？这个电视节目将教你在不同的情况下对不同的人说正确的话。”符合。故选C。3、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是EdwardScott的成绩报告单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Subjects(科目)SchoolReport”可知这是一个成绩报告单。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math”，“Music”和“History”可知文中提及了数学、音乐和历史，未提及体育。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!”可知EdwardScott英语最好。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据根据“MathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.”和“HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.”可知他不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知如果EdwardScott下学期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故选C。4、1.B2.E3.C4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好及七个兴趣团体。【1题详解】根据“HerfavouritesportisChineseKungFu,andsheloveswatchingactionmovies.”可知索菲亚最喜欢中国功夫，喜欢看动作片，B项“我们每周都有关于中国功夫历史的讲座。一些功夫明星，如吴京，可能会来做功夫，与我们分享他们的故事。你可以在周末和我们一起看一些动作片。”符合其喜好。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticestreetdancebecauseshewantstowinthecomingcitystreetdancematch.”可知爱丽丝想要加入一个俱乐部练习街舞，E项“城市街舞比赛就要开始了。我们想赢得这场比赛。现在，我们需要三个成员加入我们。我们将一起练习街舞，会有老师帮助我们做得更好。”符合其喜好。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Hehopestomakemorenewfriendstodowatersportstogetheronholidays.”可知詹姆斯喜欢水上运动，想要在假期交新朋友一起进行水上运动，C项“你喜欢色彩缤纷的海洋世界吗？我们的成员擅长游泳和潜水，所以我们有很多有趣的潜水故事。加入我们，这个暑假我们可以一起享受令人兴奋的水上运动。”符合其喜好。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Sheislookingforsomeinformationaboutdrawing.”可知琳达在寻找关于画画的信息，G项“我们正在寻找一些艺术家为新的城市图书馆画画。他们的画将展出一个月左右。一些伟大的艺术家会在那里教你画画。如果你喜欢画画，欢迎。”符合其喜好。故选G。【5题详解】根据“HeoftenplaysbasketballafterschoolandwatchesNBAeverySundaymorning.Nowhewantstojoinaclubtoenjoyitwithotherfriends.”可知鲍勃想要加入俱乐部和别的朋友一起观看NBA或一起打球，F项“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。我们经常聚在一起看电视上的NBA或CBA。有时我们也有篮球比赛与其他球队。来和我们一起玩吧。”符合其喜好。故选F。5、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍一个心理学家说做家务可以缓解压力，但不是所有人都同意她的观点。【1题详解】根据“Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(减轻)stress?...Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.”可知，做家务有助于减轻压力，选项B“你知道做家务有助于缓解压力吗？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine”可知，不吃任何药物，做一些家务，如叠衣服或扫地是一个很好的方式来缓解我们的压力，选项E“她经常建议那些压力很大的人尝试每天做家务。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.”和后文内容可知，是介绍不同人的看法，选项D“大家都同意她的想法吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife”可知，家务是我生活中压力的主要原因，选项C“让我不要做家务，我就会真正放松了。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress...Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman”可知，一个人付给心理学家每小时200美元，来解决他的压力问题，选项A“然而，他只是被告知回家做些家务。”符合语境，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Lucy向Jack介绍明天出行计划的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问明天有什么计划有关，E选项“你明天有什么计划吗”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity”可知，对位置提问用疑问词where，A选项“它在哪里”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sabout20kilometresfromhere”可知，对距离提问用howfar，B选项“离这儿有多远”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是与C选项“你坐公共汽车去吗”符合，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark”可知，对原因提问用疑问词why，D选项“你为什么想去那里”符合，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.them2.rules3.noisy4.on5.notebook6.write##take7.when##while8.relax##rest9.out10.Follow##Obey【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍为了提高上网课的效率，学生们应遵守的规则。【1题详解】句意：但有时他们很难保持专注。空处指代“Manystudents”，用them“他们”。故填them。【2题详解】句意：所以制定一些规则是有用的。根据尾段“theserules”可知，是制定一些规则，rule“规则”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。【3题详解】句意：不要在嘈杂的地方上课。根据“Aquietplace”可知，不能在吵闹的地方上课，noisy“嘈杂的，吵闹的”，形容词作定语。故填noisy。【4题详解】句意：你会觉得自己在学校，然后你就可以准时上课了。根据“setatimetable”可知，制定时间表是为了准时上课，ontime“准时”。故填on。【5题详解】句意：第三，上课时一定要带上你的笔记本。根据“inthenotebook”可知，要带笔记本，notebook“笔记本”，用单数。故填notebook。【6题详解】句意：你可以把重要的东西记在笔记本上。根据“…downtheimportantthingsinthenotebook”可知，是把重点记在本上，write/takedown“写下，记下”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填write/take。【7题详解】句意：第四，上课时把手机放得离你远点。根据“…you’rehavingaclass.”可知，表示上课的时候，用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。【8题详解】句意：第五，学习一小时后记得放松/休息。根据“orawalkorwatchTV”可知，学习一段时间后要放松休息，relax/rest均符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填relax/rest。【9题详解】句意：你可以出去散步或看电视。gooutforawalk“出去散步”，固定短语。故填out。【10题详解】句意：要严格遵守这些规则。根据“…theserulesinastrictway.”可知，是要遵守规定，follow/obey“遵守”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Follow/Obey。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人，各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。【1题详解】句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单或名词复数形式；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：周朝以后，中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且drink是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。grown过去分词；growing动名词；grow动词原形；grew动词过去式。couldnot后接动词原形，故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。“theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”与前文是因果关系，应填so，故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。steal动词原形；stole动词过去式；steals动词三单；stealing动名词。根据“built”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜，英国人就往茶里加牛奶，让它变淡。add动词原形；adds动词三单；added动词过去式；adding动名词。根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。【7题详解】句意：除了欧洲，中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。todrinking介词to+动名词；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单；dr