2025届宁夏回族自治区中学卫市第五中学英语七下期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届宁夏回族自治区中学卫市第五中学英语七下期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto____1____,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmore（更多的）minutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe____2____forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarterpastseventhis____3____.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool____4____.Whenhegetstoschool,it’sfivetoeight.“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate,”Sam____5____.ButwhenSamlookathisschoolbag,he____6____thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“____7____isit?Oh,no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookatmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,____8____todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samsaystohimself.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood____9____.Samcallshismomandsays,“Mom,Ineedyour_____10_____.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”1.A.getup B.joinin C.sitdown D.gohome2.A.good B.late C.free D.welcome3.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon4.A.early B.well C.easily D.quickly5.A.thinks B.writes C.watches D.speaks6.A.tells B.finds C.wants D.shows7.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where8.A.or B.and C.but D.because9.A.habits B.stories C.tests D.questions10.A.love B.food C.help D.time二、阅读理解（40分）2、

阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。longtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___1___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___2___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___3___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___4___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___5___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.3、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue4、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.2.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide3.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai4.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming5、Jackismybestfriend.Heisinanewschool.Helikesitverymuch.It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike.Schoolbeginsat8:00everymorning.ButthesedaysJackisoftenlateforschool.Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry."Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?"askedtheteacher."Bybike,"Jackanswered."Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5.""Well,it'snotlate.Whattimedoyouusuallyleavehome?""Ileavehomeat7:55.""Whynotleavehomeearlier?""Mymotherisill(病了).Shestaysinbedallday.Imustlookafterherandgivehermedicineattherighttime,soI'moftenlateforschool,"saidJackwithtears(泪水)inhiseyes."Isee.Jack,youareagoodboy!"saidtheteacher.1.HowlongdoesittakeJacktogettoschoolfromhomebybike?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Fifteenminutes. D.Twentyminutes.2.ThismorningJackwaslateforschoolagain,sotheteacherwas________.A.sad B.happy C.angry D.afraid3.Jackusuallygetsupat________.A.sevenfifty-five B.sixthirty C.eight D.sixfifty-five4.Jackisoftenlateforschoolthesedaysbecause________.A.hegetsuplate B.hehasnobikes C.heisill D.hismotherisill5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackusuallygetstoschoolbybike. B.Jackdoesn'tlikehisnewschool.C.Schoolbeginsatfivetoeighteverymorning. D.Jackisoftenlateforschoolbecauseheislazy.三、补全对话（10分）6、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（认真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六条不同的信息，请为以下五位同学选出最适合他们的信息。____1____It’snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher’sage.____2____PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.____3____11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.____4____Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.____5____It’ssnowyinAmy’shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A.Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs?B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C.Don’taskothersquestionslike“Howoldareyou?”D.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner,tryskippingrope.五、语法填空（10分）8、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whoisyourfavoritestarintheworld?Forme,IlikeYuanLongpingbest.YuanLongpingisoneof___1___scientistsintheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1930.Hestudiedhardand___2___goodatswimminginseniorhighschool.Hefinishedhisuniversityin1953.Afterthat,YuanbegantoworkasateacheratafarmschoolinAnjiang.Inthe1960s,manypeopledied___3___theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.“___4___canIhelppeopleoutofhunger?”hethought.So,hedecided___5___togrowrice.In1973,hesuccessfullygrewanewkindofricecalledhybridrice(杂交水稻).Hybridriceis___6___strongplant.It___7___make20%morericethananyotherrice.Today,halfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sspecialhybridrice.Yuaniscalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Unluckily,___8___May22nd2021,this91-year-oldmandied.___9___badnewsitwas!YuanLongping’sworkfortheChinesepeoplemadehimaheroinChina.WeChinesepeople___10___himforever.Eventheworldwillneverforgethim.1.A.thegreatest B.great C.greater2.A.is B.be C.was3.A.and B.or C.because4.A.How B.When C.Why5.A.learning B.tolearn C.learns6.A.the B.a C.an7.A.must B.should C.can8.A.in B.on C.at9.A.What B.Howa C.Whata10.A.remember B.willremember C.remembered六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生气地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?____________________________________________2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?____________________________________________3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?____________________________________________4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?____________________________________________5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是七年级三班的学生，老师要求你写一篇与你的学习生活点滴有关的短文，内容包括：1.你怎样上学；2.你的表现；3.放学后你通常做什么；4.你觉得你的学校生活怎样。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了萨姆上学时晚起15分钟，虽然赶到学校没有迟到，但却把数学作业落在家里，最后只能求助妈妈的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是今天早上，当米勒太太叫他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡15分钟。”getup起床；joinin加入；sitdown坐下；gohome回家。根据上文“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.”可知，此处表示米勒太太叫萨姆起床。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我上学不会迟到。good好的；late迟到的；free免费的；welcome受欢迎的。形容词短语belateforschool表示“上学迟到”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以萨姆今天早上七点一刻起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon正午。根据“getsoutofbed”可知是早上起床。故选C。【4题详解】句意：匆匆吃过早餐后，他从沙发上拿起书包，迅速地跑向学校。early早；well好地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据上文可知，萨姆今天比平时晚起床15分钟，为了避免迟到，他吃完早饭后应是迅速跑向学校。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他到学校的时候是五点八分，萨姆心想：“太好了！我可以晚十五分钟起床。”thinks心想；writes写；watches观看；speaks说。根据“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate”可知，萨姆到学校时发现还没有迟到，因此他心想可以晚15分钟起床。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是当萨姆看他的书包时，他发现他的数学作业不在里面。tells认为；finds发现，找到；wants想要；shows展示。根据“hismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知，发现数学作业没有在书包里。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它在哪里？How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“It’sonmydesk.”可知，此处是问数学作业在哪里。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我总是在上学前检查我的书包，但今天我没有时间这么做。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“todayIdon’thavetimetodothat”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在，他知道养成好习惯是件好事。habits习惯；stories故事；tests测试；questions问题。根据上文可知，萨姆没有按时起床，起床后匆匆忙忙没有检查书包，最后把数学作业落在家里了，说明养成早起以及出门前检查东西的好习惯是好的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：妈妈，我需要你的帮助。love爱；food食物；help帮助；time时间。根据“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”可知是需要妈妈的帮助。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。【1题详解】根据“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对于他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还带回了一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来一些麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好事，C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。【5题详解】此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。3、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。4、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间，地点和当地的人文风情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，从24号到30号一共7天。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，这是写日记的格式，可推测本篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24号作者在Bangkok；根据Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27号在ChiangMai，后来去到了ChiangRai；根据Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30号作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰国去观光、吃了泰国食品以及乘公共汽车旅行，并没有游泳。故选D。5、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】本文讲述了Jack为了照顾生病的母亲而上学迟到的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知，骑自行车通常花费他10分钟，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismorning,hewaslateagain.Theteacherwasveryangry”可知，Jack再次迟到了，老师很生气，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?""At6:5."”可知，他6:5起床，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherisill”可知，因为他妈妈生病了，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“It'snotfarfromhishome.Anditusuallytakeshim10minutestogettoschoolbybike”可知，Jack通常骑车上学，所以A表述正确，故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是快要迟到的学生和母亲的对话。谈论的内容和校服、校规和学校情况有关。【1题详解】根据前一句“It’sseveno’clock.现在7点钟了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”可知，要起床了。选项C“快点起床！”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”和下一句“Iwillwashitthisafternoon.我今天下午洗。”可知，衣服应该是脏的。选项B“它是如此脏。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据前一句“ButImustwearitonMonday.但是我星期一必须穿它。”可知，这里是在说校规。选项F“这是校规。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上文“Howisyourschoollife,John?约翰，你的学校生活怎么样？”和下一句“Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.我的同学们也很友好。”可知，这里是在说和学校生活有关的内容。选项A“所有的老师都很好。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据前一句“Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.我没有时间吃早饭。”可知，现在需要出发去上学了。选项D“我现在必须走了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】左边是五个人的情况，从右边选出与其对应的建议。【1题详解】根据“It’snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher’sage”可知，对于Simon来说，询问老师的年龄是不好的，C选项“不要问别人诸如“你多大了?”符合，故选C。【2题详解】根据“PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying”可知，Peter因为一句谚语想参观长城，D选项“不到长城非好汉”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“11-year-oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange”可知，Betsy想改变自己又矮又胖的现状，F选项“如果你想变得更高更瘦，试试跳绳”符合，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy”可知，Tony需要找一个安静的地方阅读，E选项“书城是一个安静的地方，让你享受阅读”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’ssnowyinAmy’shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow”可知，Amy想在雪里玩耍，A选项“为什么不堆雪人和扔雪球呢”符合，故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍袁隆平的生平事迹。【1题详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。thegreatest最伟大的，最高级；great原级；greater比较级。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“……的……之一”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他在高中时学习很努力，擅长游泳。is是；be动词原形；was是，过去式。根据“studiedand...”可知此处用动词的过去式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在20世纪60年代，许多人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。and和；or或者；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我怎样才能帮助人们摆脱饥饿？how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“canIhelppeopleoutofhunger”可知是如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿。故选A。【5题详解】句意：因此，他决定学习种植水稻。learning学习，动名词；tolearn动词不定式；learns动词单三。decidetodosth.“学习做某事”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：杂交水稻是一种强壮的植物。the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一种植物”，s