2025年雅思考试听力真题同源词汇模拟试卷

2025年雅思考试听力真题同源词汇模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择与括号内单词意思最接近的选项。1.Thecompanyisfacingaserious_______withitsfinances.A.crisisB.failureC.issueD.problem2.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent's_______andhardwork.A.intelligenceB.creativityC.enthusiasmD.patience3.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestotacklethe_______ofunemployment.A.increaseB.riseC.growthD.expansion4.Thescientist'sresearchhasledtoasignificant_______inthefieldofmedicine.A.developmentB.progressC.improvementD.success5.Thepolitician'sspeechreceivedalotofcriticismfromthepublic.A.applauseB.approvalC.disapprovalD.appreciation6.Theteamshowedgreat_______inovercomingthechallengestheyfaced.A.resilienceB.determinationC.persistenceD.ambition7.Thenovelissetina_______periodofhistory.A.interestingB.fascinatingC.intriguingD.captivating8.Thechef'scookingskillswerepraisedbytheguests.A.criticizedB.complimentedC.scoldedD.ridiculed9.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttofollowa_______diet.A.healthyB.nutritiousC.balancedD.varied10.Thestudent's_______intheexamwasareflectionoftheirhardwork.A.performanceB.resultC.scoreD.grade二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedahumblefarmernamedJohn.Johnwasknownforhiskindheartandwillingnesstohelpothers.Everyday,hewouldwakeupearlyandworkonhisfarm,takingcareofhisanimalsandcrops.Oneday,atravelerpassedthroughthevillageandaskedforshelter.John,withouthesitation,invitedthetravelertostaywithhim.ThetravelerwasgratefulandofferedtohelpJohnwiththefarmworkinreturn.Asthedayswentby,thetravelerbecameavaluablememberofthefamily.HetaughtJohnnewtechniquesforfarmingandsharedhisknowledgeoftheworld.Together,theyworkedhardandproducedabundantcrops,whichtheysharedwiththevillagers.Oneyear,aterribledroughtstruckthevillage.Thecropswithered,andthevillagersweredesperateforfood.Johnandthetravelerworkedtirelesslytofindasolution.Theydevisedaplantobuildasmallirrigationsystemthatwouldbringwaterfromanearbyrivertothefields.Thevillagersjoinedforcesand,withthetraveler'sguidance,completedtheproject.Thewaterbroughtnewlifetothecrops,andsoonthevillagewasbountifulagain.ThevillagersweregratefultoJohnandthetravelerfortheirunwaveringdedicationandhardwork.Fromthatdayon,thevillageflourished,andJohn'skindnessandgenerositywererememberedbyall.Thetraveler,whohadoncebeenastranger,becameabelovedfriendandmentortothevillagers.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?A.TheimportanceoffriendshipB.ThepowerofteamworkC.ThevalueofhardworkD.Theimportanceofeducation2.WhydidJohninvitethetravelertostaywithhim?A.HewantedtomakemoneyB.HefeltsorryforthetravelerC.HeneededhelpwiththefarmworkD.Hewantedtolearnabouttheworld3.WhatdidthetravelerteachJohn?A.HowtofarmB.HowtospeakanewlanguageC.HowtomakemoneyD.Howtobeagoodfarmer4.Whatcausedthevillagerstobedesperateforfood?A.AfloodB.AdroughtC.AfireD.Awar5.HowdidJohnandthetravelerhelpthevillagers?A.TheygavethemmoneyB.TheytaughtthemnewfarmingtechniquesC.TheybuiltasmallirrigationsystemD.Theybroughtfoodfromanothervillage6.Whatdidthevillagersdotohelpwiththeirrigationsystem?A.TheyworkedtogetherB.TheyprayedforrainC.TheyaskedforhelpfromthegovernmentD.Theywaitedforthedroughttoend7.HowdidthevillagersfeelaboutJohnandthetraveler?A.TheywereangrywiththemB.TheyweregratefultothemC.TheywereindifferenttothemD.Theywerejealousofthem8.Whathappenedtothevillageafterthedrought?A.ItbecamepoorerB.ItbecamericherC.ItremainedthesameD.Itwasdestroyed9.Whatdidthetravelerbecometothevillagers?A.AstrangerB.AfriendC.AmentorD.Acompetitor10.Howdidthestoryend?A.ThevillagersmovedtoanothervillageB.JohnandthetravelerleftthevillageC.ThevillageflourishedD.ThevillagersforgotaboutJohnandthetraveler四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasahubofcommunityactivity.Itwasaplacewherepeopleofallagescouldcometoread,learn,andsocialize.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasapassionateadvocateforliteracyandmadeithermissiontoensurethatthelibraryremainedavitalpartofthetown.Oneday,Mrs.Thompsonnoticedthatthechildren'ssectionofthelibrarywasnotbeingusedasmuchasshehadhoped.Shedecidedthatitwastimetointroduceanewprogramtoengagetheyoungreaders.Sheorganizedaseriesofreadingchallenges,offeringrewardsforthosewhoreadthemostbookswithinamonth.Theprogramwasasuccess.Childrenfromalloverthetowncametothelibrarytoparticipate.Theyexcitedlycheckedoutbooksandkepttrackoftheirprogress.Therewardsweresimple:asmallbook-themedprizeforeachchildwhocompletedthechallenge,andaspecialceremonyattheendofthemonthtorecognizethetopreaders.Thereadingchallengehadarippleeffectthroughoutthecommunity.Parentsnoticedtheirchildren'sincreasedinterestinreadingandencouragedthemtocontinue.Teachersatthelocalschoolintegratedthelibrary'scollectionintotheirlessonplans,andthetown'snewspaperfeaturedastoryabouttheprogram.Mrs.Thompsonwasthrilledwiththeresults.Shesawchildrendevelopingaloveforreadingthatwouldservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Thelibrarybecameaplacewherechildrennotonlylearnedbutalsogrewandthrived.1.Mrs.Thompsonwantedtointroduceanewprogrambecauseshethoughtthechildren'ssectionofthelibrarywasnotbeingusedasmuchdueto:A.lackofbooksB.lackofinterestC.lackofspaceD.lackofstaff2.Therewardsforcompletingthereadingchallengewere:A.acertificateandabookB.asmallbook-themedprizeC.afreemoviepassD.adiscountatthelocalbookstore3.Thereadingchallengehadapositiveeffectonthecommunitybecauseit:A.increasedthenumberofbooksinthelibraryB.encouragedchildrentoreadmoreC.improvedthelibrary'sfacilitiesD.attractednewfamiliestothetown4.Teachersatthelocalschoolintegratedthelibrary'scollectionintotheirlessonplansbecause:A.theywantedtoreducethestudents'readingloadB.theywantedtosavemoneyontextbooksC.theywantedtosupportthelibrary'sprogramD.theywantedtospendmoretimewiththeirstudents5.Mrs.Thompsonwasthrilledwiththeresultsofthereadingchallengebecauseshesaw:A.anincreaseinlibraryfinesB.adecreaseinstudentdisciplineissuesC.animprovementinthechildren'sgradesD.apositiveimpactonthechildren'sliteracyskills五、语法结构要求：选择下列句子中正确的语法结构。6.ThebookonthetableiswrittenbytheauthorwhoseworkIadmire.A.ThebookonthetableiswrittenbytheauthorwhoseworkIadmire.B.ThebookonthetableiswrittenbytheauthorIadmirewhosework.C.ThebookonthetableiswrittenbytheauthorIadmirework.D.ThebookonthetableiswrittenbytheauthorIadmirewhoseworkis.7.ItwasnotuntilIarrivedatthemeetingthatIrealizedtheimportanceofthedocumentsIhadbrought.A.ItwasnotuntilIarrivedatthemeetingthatIrealizedtheimportanceofthedocumentsIhadbrought.B.UntilIarrivedatthemeeting,itwasnotuntilIrealizedtheimportanceofthedocumentsIhadbrought.C.TheimportanceofthedocumentsIhadbroughtwasnotrealizeduntilIarrivedatthemeeting.D.UntilIarrivedatthemeeting,IhadnotrealizedtheimportanceofthedocumentsIhadbrought.8.Shehasfinishedherhomework,andnowshecangooutandplaywithherfriends.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework,andnowshecangooutandplaywithherfriends.B.Havingfinishedherhomework,nowshecangooutandplaywithherfriends.C.Shefinishedherhomework,andnowshecangooutandplaywithherfriends.D.Shehasfinishedherhomework,andnowshegoesoutandplayswithherfriends.9.IfIhadknownaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtmoreclothes.A.IfIhadknownaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtmoreclothes.B.IfIknewaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtmoreclothes.C.Knowingaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtmoreclothes.D.Ihadknownaboutthesale,Iwouldhaveboughtmoreclothes.10.Althoughheworkedhard,hewasnotabletopasstheexam.A.Althoughheworkedhard,hewasnotabletopasstheexam.B.Thoughheworkedhard,hewasnotabletopasstheexam.C.Heworkedhard,althoughhewasnotabletopasstheexam.D.Heworkedhard;however,hewasnotabletopasstheexam.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Youhavejustreceivedaletterfromyourfriendlivingabroad.Intheletter,yourfriendmentionsthattheyareplanningtovisityourcountryandwouldliketostaywithyouforafewweeks.Writealettertoyourfriend,expressingyourfeelingsandofferingtohelpthemduringtheirstay.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:-Yourexcitementaboutyourfriend'svisit-Thearrangementsyouhavemadefortheirstay-Anyactivitiesyouplantodotogether-Yourenthusiasmforshowingyourfriendaroundyourcity[此处省略剩余的写作内容，以符合字数要求]本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A解析：根据句意“公司正面临着严重的财务危机”，应选A.crisis（危机）。2.C解析：根据句意“老师对学生的热情和努力印象深刻”，应选C.enthusiasm（热情）。3.B解析：根据句意“政府已经引入新政策来解决失业率上升的问题”，应选B.rise（上升）。4.A解析：根据句意“科学家的研究在医学领域取得了重大发展”，应选A.development（发展）。5.C解析：根据句意“政治家的演讲遭到了公众的批评”，应选C.disapproval（不赞成）。6.A解析：根据句意“团队在面对挑战时表现出极大的韧性”，应选A.resilience（韧性）。7.B解析：根据句意“小说设定在一个迷人的历史时期”，应选B.fascinating（迷人的）。8.B解析：根据句意“厨师的手艺得到了客人的赞扬”，应选B.complimented（赞扬）。9.A解析：根据句意“医生建议病人遵循健康的饮食”，应选A.healthy（健康的）。10.A解析：根据句意“学生在考试中的表现反映了他们努力工作的成果”，应选A.performance（表现）。二、阅读理解1.B解析：故事主要讲述了团队合作的力量，故选B.Thepowerofteamwork（团队合作的力量）。2.B解析：约翰邀请旅行者留下来是因为他同情旅行者，故选B.He