Unit4Landmarks重点词汇短语专项训练-北师大版英语七年级下册

北师大版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit4Landmarks重点词汇短语专项训练（含解析）满分100分一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）TheGreatWallisafamous______(landmark,land).Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.Wecanlearnabouthistoryfromtheseancient______(buildings,builds).The______(tower,town)standstallinthecitycentre.Shetookaphotoofthe______(bridge,bring)overtheriver.The______(palace,place)wasbuilthundredsofyearsago.A______(guide,guard)showedusaroundthemuseum.The______(statue,status)oflibertyisasymboloffreedom.Theyvisitedthe______(church,check)onSundaymorning.The______(garden,guard)isfullofbeautifulflowers.The______(square,stairs)inthecityisalwayscrowded.二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）They______(visit)thelandmarklastweek.Look!Thetourists______(take)photosofthetower.Shewants______(learn)moreaboutthehistory.We______(go)tothepalacetomorrow.He______(study)themaptofindthelandmark.Thestudents______(discuss)thefamousbuildingsnow.Myfamilyoften______(visit)historicalplaces.She______(write)areportaboutthelandmarkyesterday.They______(notknow)thewaytothesquare.He______(show)usthephotoofthebridgejustnow.三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）The______(塔)isthehighestbuildinginthecity.Wevisitedafamous______(宫殿)duringtheholiday.The______(桥)connectsthetwosidesoftheriver.Theytookawalkinthe______(花园)afterdinner.The______(广场)issurroundedbymanybuildings.The______(雕像)wasbuilttorememberagreatperson.Weneeda______(导游)toshowusaround.The______(教堂)hasalonghistory.The______(建筑物)arebuiltinaspecialstyle.The______(地标)iswellknownaroundtheworld.They______(参观)thelandmarklastsummer.Shewantsto______(了解)moreabouttheculture.Weshould______(保护)theseancientbuildings.Thetourists______(拍照)ofthebeautifulscenery.He______(画)apictureofthetoweryesterday.They______(讨论)thehistoryofthelandmarkinclass.The______(游客)efromdifferentcountries.We______(计划)tovisitthepalacenextmonth.The______(历史的)placeisverypopular.She______(分享)herexperienceofvisitingthelandmark.四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）famouslandmarkhistoricalplaceancientbuildingtakephotosinthecentreoflearnaboutshowaroundbesurroundedbyculturalsymbolvisitapalacebridgeovertherivertowerinthecityprotecthistoricalbuildingsdiscussthehistoryshareexperienceplantovisitdrawapicturewalkinthegardentouristfromabroadsymboloffreedom五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）这座塔是一个著名的地标。Thetowerisa____________.他们正在参观这座古老的建筑。They____________the______building.我们应该了解更多关于历史的知识。Weshould____________moreabouthistory.导游带我们参观了博物馆。A____________us______themuseum.广场周围有许多商店。Thesquare__________________manyshops.她昨天拍了很多照片。She______many______yesterday.这座桥横跨在河上。The______is______theriver.他们计划下周去参观宫殿。They____________visitthepalacenextweek.这个雕像象征着自由。The______isa______offreedom.我们在花园里散步很开心。Wehadfun____________thegarden.六、句型转换（共20分）TheGreatWallisafamouslandmark.（对划线部分提问）____________afamouslandmark?Theyvisitedthepalaceyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______they______thepalaceyesterday?Sheistakingphotosofthetower.（改为否定句）She____________photosofthetower.Wewillvisitthehistoricalplacenextweek.（对划线部分提问）____________you______nextweek?Heknowsthewaytothesquare.（改为否定句）He____________thewaytothesquare.Thebuildingissurroundedbytrees.（改为一般疑问句）______thebuilding______bytrees?Theyarediscussingthehistoryofthelandmark.（对划线部分提问）____________they______?Shewantstolearnabouttheculture.（改为同义句）She____________tolearnabouttheculture.Thetouristtookaphotoofthebridge.（改为复数句）The____________photosofthe______.Weshouldprotecttheancientbuildings.（改为祈使句）____________theancientbuildings.答案解析一、词汇辨析landmark：“地标”；land是“土地”，此处指著名地标选landmark。buildings：“建筑物”；builds是动词“建造”，选buildings。tower：“塔”；town是“城镇”，选tower。bridge：“桥”；bring是“带来”，选bridge。palace：“宫殿”；place是“地方”，选palace。guide：“导游”；guard是“警卫”，选guide。statue：“雕像”；status是“地位”，选statue。church：“教堂”；check是“检查”，选church。garden：“花园”；guard是“警卫”，选garden。square：“广场”；stairs是“楼梯”，选square。二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子visited：lastweek表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。aretaking：Look!提示用现在进行时，be+doing，主语tourists对应are。tolearn：wanttodosth.想要做某事。willgo：tomorrow表明是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。studies：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。arediscussing：now表明是现在进行时，be+doing，主语students对应are。visit：一般现在时，主语family此处指家人，是复数，动词用原形。wrote：yesterday表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。don'tknow：一般现在时，主语they是复数，否定句借助don't，后接动词原形。showed：justnow表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子towerpalacebridgegardensquarestatueguidechurchbuildingslandmarkvisitedlearnprotecttookphotosdrewdiscussedtouristsplanhistoricalshared四、重点短语英译汉著名地标历史地点古老建筑拍照在……中心了解带领参观被……环绕文化象征参观宫殿河上的桥城市里的塔保护历史建筑讨论历史分享经验计划参观画一幅画在花园里散步外国游客自由的象征五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词famouslandmarkarevisiting;ancientlearnaboutguideshowed;aroundissurroundedbytook;photosbridge;overplantostatue;symbolwalkingin六、句型转换Whatis：对事物提问用what，后接is。Did;visit：一般过去时，借助did，后接动词原形。isn'ttaking：现在进行时，在be动词后加not。Whatwill;do：对动作提问用what，will后接do。doesn'tknow：一般现在时