江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高三上学期期初质量监测英语试题-1

2024~2025学年第一学期期初高三质量监测英语试卷2024.09注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Adress. B.Ajacket. C.Ashirt.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttogototherestaurant?A.Thefoodisgood. B.Thereisadiscount. C.Hisfriendsaregoingthere.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthemancallthewoman?A.Hisbagwasmissing.B.Hisphonedidn’twork.C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangettothecity?A.Bytaxi. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttoaconcert. B.HeplayedwithLily. C.Hedidhishomework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanfailtogethisclothesontime?A.Thehotelstaffmistookhisorder.B.Hisclothesweretakenawaybyothers.C.Thehotelstaffforgottosendthemtohim.7.Howwillthehotelsolvetheproblem?A.Refundthecharge.B.Buynewclothesfortheman.C.Sendtheclothestothemantomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WherewillthespeakersprobablystayintheGrandCanyon?A.Inavillagehouse. B.Inahotel. C.Inatent.9.WhatwillthespeakersdointheYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Feedbears. B.Rideahorse. C.Goboating.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Managerandassistant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstroom?AItcostsmorethanthesecondone.B.Thereisnoputerinit.C.Therearetwosmallbedsinit.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.300dollars. B.360dollars. C.420dollars.13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:15. B.8:30. C.8:45.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydidthemanmovetotheneighborhood?A.Therearetreesandflowers. B.Thereisagoodschool. C.Therentischeap.15.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.8. B.9. C.10.16.Whenwillthemangotothewoman’shouse?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thedayaftertomorrow. C.Tomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhyisOxfordUniversitymentioned?A.Todeclareitisthebestchoice.B.Toshowithassummerprograms.C.Toencouragethestudentstostudyhard.18.Whendothestudentssignupfortheexchangeprogram?A.InJanuary. B.InMay. C.InJune.19.Whichplanwillastudentchooseifheisinterestedinships?A.OutwardBound. B.YouthLeadership. C.TorontoBrigantine.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differenttravelroutes.B.Studyandtravelprograms.C.Importanceofstudyingabroad.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoudon’thavetowipeoutyoursavingstohaveanamazingtimewiththekids.Checkoutthesecheapfamilyvacationsperfectforyournextbudgetfriendlytrip.CañonCity,ColoradoCañonCityistheplacetobeforaffordablefamilyvacationsinColorado.It’shometoenormousoutdooradventuresandimpressivesights.CheckouttheoldRoyalGorgerailway,goskydivingandtakeahorsebackridethroughtheorangerocksoftheGardenoftheGods.OlympicPeninsula,WashingtonEventhoughit’splacedjustastone’sthrowfromSeattleTaaInternationalAirport,this:Peninsulasomehowfeelslikeit’saworldaway.Itisaholycityformovielovers.WhetheryouspendtimetakingtoomanyphotosinthetownofForks(whereTwilightwasset),surfinginLaPushorhikingintotheHohRainForest,OlympicPeninsulaisacheap,wonderfulAmericancity.SanteFe,NewMexicoThelandscapeandnaturalbeautyfoundherearebreathtaking.Spendyourdayswanderingthewalkabledowntown,watchinglightdancearoundtheorangeofthetraditionalbuildingsasthesun/setsandhavingyourmindblownatMeowWolf,aninvolvingartexperience.Yourfamilywillhavevacationmemoriestovalueforever,allwithoutblowingyourbudget.Gorge,OregonandWashingtonPortlandisasuperbcity,butthemanywaterfalls,pathsandtheColumbiaRiverGorgelocatedalongthisscenichighwayareworthexploring.Flowingthroughthisimpressiveland,youcanhikeandswim.Whileinthearea,listentothe“FantasyofFashion”episodeoftheArticlesofInterestpodcast(播客)andthenspendafewhoursexploringthecuriousMaryhillMuseum’sTheatredelaModeexhibittoseetheminimodelsthatsavedtheFrenchfashionindustryduringWorldWarII.21.Whichdestinationmayattractthosewhohaveapassionforfilms?A.CanonCity,Colorado. B.OlympicPeninsula,Washington.C.SanteFe,NewMexico. D.Gorge,OregonandWashington.22Whatdothefourdestinationshaveinmon?A.Theyimpresstouristsmostwithfashion. B.Theyofferchancesofexperiencingnature.C.Theylieclosetotheinternationalairports. D.Theysatisfytheneedsofextremesportsfans.23.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?ATopromotemoneysavinghabits. B.ToadvertisedowntownWashington.C.Toadvocatesharedparentchildtime. D.Toremendcosteffectivefamilytrips.BFionnFerreira,aninventorspecializinginwatertreatment,toldNewsweekthathe’sdrivenbyalovefortwothings.“Oneofthemisinventing,buildingthings...Theotherthingisbeinginthewilderness,butwhileIwasoutkayakingandsailing,Isawsomuchplasticwashingupontheshore,”Ferreirasaidinaninterview.“That’swhenIreallydecidedthatIhadtodosomethingaboutit.”The22yearoldFerreirawonthe2019GoogleScienceFairforaninventionthatusesmagnetized(磁化的)oiltopullmicroplasticparticles(微粒)outofwater.Hisdevice—calledMPEC,whichstandsfor“microplasticenvironmentalcleaning”—achieveshighextractionrates.Itworksbyusingmagnetizedoil,orferrofluid,toattractmicroplasticparticlesinwater.Theferrofluidcanthenbemagneticallyliftedoutofthewater,bringingthemicroplasticswithit.Hisstartuppany,Fionn&Co.,aimsforhisinventiontobeeastandardformicroplasticremovalinwatertreatmentworldwide.ActorRobertDowneyJr.’sFootPrintCoalition,whichinvestsinpaniesfocusedonsustainability,hasprovidedhelptoFerreira.“TheFootPrintCoalitionhasputusincontactwithmanyotherscientistsinthisspaceandreallybeenabletoelevateourvoiceontointernationaltablesandgeneratefundingthroughgrants(拨款),soit’swonderful,”Ferreirasaid.Ferreirasaidhemetgreatdifficultiesonhisjourney.“Iwasa16yearoldfromthisvillageinthemiddleofnowhereinIreland,andnobodytookmeseriously.Ihaddoneabout4,000testsonmydevice—itworked,”Ferreiraexplained.“Buttryingtobringthattolight,andtryingtogetpeopletogivemegrantmoney,tojusttestthisfurtherwasalmostimpossible.”Ferreirasaidthatsupportforyoungventures(风险项目),ingeneral,isneededatagreaterlevel.Tothatend,heencouragedindividualstodonatetoGreenJourneyCoalition,hisnonprofitthatworkstodevelopthenecessarytechnologytofightplasticpollutionandtofollowhisInstagram,TwitterandTikTokandtosharehisstorywithothers.24.WhatmadeFerreiradecidetodosomethingaboutpollution?A.Hisworryaboutthefutureofwatersports. B.Thelargeamountofplasticontheshore.C.Hisinterestinseawatertreatment. D.Thebigimpactofaninterview.25.What’sthefunctionofMPEC?A.Itmagnetizesdrinkingwater. B.Ithelpsreducetheuseofplastics.C.Itremovesmicroplasticsfromwater. D.Itchangesoilintowater.26.WhyistheFootPrintCoalitionmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toencouragetheyouthtobeeinventors. B.TointroduceafamousactorFerreiraknows.C.Torecallthehardshipsofstartingapany. D.ToshowthesupportFerreirahasgot.27.WhichofthefollowingisabigchallengeforFerreiraaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Hisordinarybackground. B.Resistancefromfactories.C.ThesmallnumberoftestsonMPEC. D.Lackofsupportfromlocalvillagers.CIntheDeutscheTelekomboothatMobileWorldCongress(MWC),I’mwatchingagenerativeAItoolconstructacustomphoneinterface(界面)tohelpmebookaflightinrealtime.It’sbreathtaking,andalmosttoomuchtotakein—butinagoodway.Thetechnology,currentlycalledtheTPhone,isthebinedeffortsoftheGermancarrierandSanFranciscobasedartificialintelligencepanyBrain.AI.AICEOJerryYueasksthedevicetobookaflightfromhereinBarcelonatoLosAngelesonMarch12fortwopeopleinfirstclass.Thephonepausesforaminutebeforepullingupalistofflights,arrangedonthehomescreenorderly.OnceYuefindsthebestflight,hecanpayforitusinghismobilepaymentsystemofchoice,withouthavingtouseanotherapporservice.AlittlemorethanayearonfromthereleaseofChatGPT,the2024editionofMWCisallaboutthepromiseofAI.Beyondthehype(炒作),someofthemostinterestingapproachesinvolveintegratingAIintodevicesandharnessingtheirputingpowertodoexcitingnewthings—someofwhichareeasiertoprehendthanothers.TheTPhoneconceptisthis:Insteadofaphonethat’sdesignedaroundapps,aswe’reaccustomedto,thisphoneusesgenerativeAItocreateanaturalfeelingbackandforththat’llhelpyounavigateatask.ThedevicehasanAIbuttonontheside:thatactivatesyourAIassistant,whichiswaitingtospringintoactionandpletethetask.Isitnowourdestinytoliveinanappfreeworld?TimHoettges,DeutscheTelekom’sCEO,certainlythinksso.SpeakingatMWC,hepredictedthedeathofphoneappswithinthenextfiveto10years.Hisreasoning?AIisgoingtokillthem.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheTphone?A.Howitbooksaflightticket. B.Whyitchoosestobuyfirstclasstickets.C.Howithelpspayfortheflight. D.Whyitusesotherpaymentsystems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnessing”inparagraph4mean?A.Believing. B.Using. C.Judging. D.Giving.30.WhatdoesDeutscheTelekom’sCEOTimHoettgesassume?A.Phoneappshavebroughtseriousproblems.B.Thefutureofhumansisworthconsidering.C.AIhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Thedeathofphoneappsisunstoppable.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AICouldReplacetheAppsonYourPhoneB.AIIsBasedonTechnologyAvailableTodayC.AIEnablesAppstoGiveBetterPerformanceD.AIMayReadYourMindandInteractwithYouDSpeedreadinghasitsbenefits—itsavestimewherethereisalackofavailablehoursordays,andthevolumeofpagesisshocking.Theproblemgeneratedbyspeedreading,though,canbesummarizedwiththefollowingquotefromthewitty(诙谐的)directorWoodyAllen:“ThisishowIreadWarandPeace.ItwasaboutRussia.”Aremarkablesummaryfora1200pagebook.Ipreferdiscussingthe“wayofreading”andnotonlythespeed.Doesaslowpaceguaranteequalityofreading?Youcandoaveryshortexercise—whichbookshaveyouread,let’ssay,twoyearsago?Whatweretheyabout?Canyourecallfiveideasfromeachofthem?Inmostcases,theansweris“No”.So,whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadfastorslow?Intoday’sbusytimes,Isuggest“MindfulReading”,whichincludestwosimpleprinciples.Thefirstis,ofcourse,beingmindful.Thespeedofreadingispreciselymatchedtothespeedofawareness.Ireadtorealise.Irealisetoprehend.Iprehendtomakeuseof.Itobliges(迫使)metoslowdownwhenIdon’tgrasptheideabehindthewordsandtogobackoverandovertooneandthesamesentence.Andthus,poetryrequiresaslowpace,timeforaninternal“echo”ofrhymeinthesoulforappreciatingthebeautyofthewordswhilethenovelallowsforahigherspeedinorderforustoenjoytheplot.Butalltypesofspeedhaveonethinginmon:mindfulness.Andtheotherprinciple:PostLectio—Ratiocination.Ifwereadfor60minutes,andafterclosingthebook,immediatelygoanddosomethingelse,wearemissingakeyelement—thinkingoverthecontentwhilewestillrememberit,somethinglikeamentaldigestion.Whoeverisnotusedtothiscantryatleast59/1paredto60/0:oneminutetothinkandassimilate.Better,tryfive,orevenbetter,tenminutes,orwhynot30/30minutes?Withthismentalexercise,wewillnotonlyrememberideasfrombooksread,butwewillgainamuchbiggerbenefitfromtheircontent.Ihopeyoudidnotreadthisarticletoofast.32.WhyisWoodyAllenquotedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheefficiencyofreadingfast.B.Toillustratetheproblemofspeedreading.C.Toprovethedirector’sabilitytosummarize.D.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingclassics.33.Whatmaythewriteragreewithaboutthespeedofreading?A.Fastreadingensuresreadingquality.B.Fastreadingissuperiortoslowreading.C.Slowreadingisnoguaranteeofreadingquality.D.Slowreadingpreventsusrememberingthecontent.34.Whatdoesthefirstprincipleof“MindfulReading”involve?A.Deepengagement. B.Quickprehension.C.Excellentmemory. D.Wildimagination.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Takebreakstorefreshtheirmind. B.Readmindfullywithoutinterruptions.C.Devotetimetoreflectingafterreading. D.Digestinformationwhilereading.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverlookatyourselfinthemirrorandnotlikewhatyousee?Doyoudoubtyourabilitiesatworkorthevalueyouaddtoyourrelationships?____36____It’salltooeasytofocusonthenegativeaspectsofourselves,eventhoughtherearesomanyreasonstobeproudofwhoweare.Herearesometipsonhowtofeelbetteraboutyourselfandbeginyourpathtoselfacceptance.▲Usethepowerofpositiveselftalk.Manyofusdon’trealizehowoftenthroughoutthedayweputourselvesdown.Themoreyoutellyourselfthatyou’renotgoodenough,themorelikelyyouaretobelieveit.____37____Practicingaffirmations(肯定)regularlyhasdemonstratedremarkableresults.▲____38____Itisoftenmoredifficulttoaddresspersonalproblemsthanitistoseesolutionsforotherpeople.So,itisessentialtoreachoutwhenyouneedhelp.Differenttypesofcoachesandtherapists(治疗师)havetrainedforyearstohelpyouimproveinternalconditions.▲Setasidemetime.Whilebeingsocialisacrucialpartofthehumanexperience,balanceisalsonecessary.Weneedtimeandspacetobeourselves.“Metime”canbeanythingyouwantittobe.____39____Spendingtimealonedemonstratesselfcareandgivesyoutimetorechargeyour“socialbatteries”.Italsohelpsyoulearnhowtofeelgoodbyyourselfwithoutneedingothers.Likemostthingsinlife,selfconfidencedoesn’tewithoutpractice.Begentlewithyourself,butrememberthatyouhavethepowertochangeforthebetter.____40____Ourwebsitecaresaboutyourjourneytoselfconfidence,andwe’reheretohelp.A.Luckily,theoppositeisalsotrue.B.Seekhelpfromacoachoratherapist.C.Weallhavealimitedcapacityforinteraction.DIt’stimetodowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.E.Extendyourthankstoyourcoachortherapist.F.Actually,manyofussufferfrompoorselfconfidence.G.Thereareplentyofpeopleouttheretohelpyoualongtheway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtolearnthedrums(架子鼓).Hewas___41___,understandably.Becauseinour35yearsofmarriage,I’veshownalmostnointerestin___42___.Withthekidsgrownandmyworkslow,I___43___signedupforafreedrumlesson.Myteachertaughtmehowto___44___thesticks,andhowtodoabinationofhittingthehihat(踩钹)togetherwiththekickdrum.Atfirst,itwasfrustrating.Butmyteachersmiled___45___.Attheendofclass,myteachersaidIdidgreat.Ilefttheclassfeeling___46___.Iwasn’tdaydreaming.Ihadnofantasyofonedaysittinginwithafamousband.Atleast,notthisyear.ButI___47___drumming,soIsignedupformore.Formyfirstpaidclass,Iwas___48___withanewteacher.Shequizzedmeonthenamesofthedrums.Formy___49___Igotasticker(贴纸)!Eagerto___50___,Iwatchedonlinedrumvideosathome.Belowthelessonlinks,Ifounddozensof___51___echoing(重复)asimilarfeeling:I’m57/62/65and___52___thedrumsforthefirsttime.Knowingthatothersofmy___53___weretakingclassessuddenlymadeitfeelmoreokay.Atmylatestclass,Igottwomorestickers!ThenIwenthomeand___54___more,becauseyouneverknowwhenthefamousbandmightcall,___55___someonetostandinforthemforafewsongs.Iwonderiftheygiveoutstickers?41.A.helpless B.annoyed C.speechless D.disappointed42A.dancing B.music C.drama D.painting43.A.finally B.reluctantly C.regularly D.gradually44.A.break B.hold C.cut D.throw45.A.excitedly B.shyly C.confusedly D.patiently46.A.stressed B.awkward C.puzzled D.happy47.A.hated B.identified C.liked D.delayed48.A.paired B.surrounded C.bored D.pared49.A.knowledge B.assessment C.evidence D.suggestion50.A.graduate B.start C.quit D.advance51.A.videos B.ments C.songs D.lines52.A.lookingfor B.bringingabout C.takingup D.puttingdown53.A.hobby B.age C.character D.gender54.A.practised B.knew C.sang D.checked55.A.causing B.reminding C.forcing D.needing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParisOlympicshavetransformedthecity’sfamouslandmarks____56____sportsvenues,creatingaculturedefiningbackdrop(背景)fortheexcitingevents.Thisbinationofarchitectureandpetitionhasleftpeoplewithunforgettablememories.OneofthestandoutvenuesistheEsplanadedesInvalides,alargespaceoutsidetheHoteldesInvalidesthatishostingthearchery(射箭)events.Thehotelhas____57____historydatingbackover300years,whichoriginally____58____(serve)asahospitalforthewoundedandretiredsoldiers.Today,theplexincludeshistorymuseumsandmonuments,aswellasthetombofNapoleonBonaparte.____59____(watch)athletesdrawtheirbowsandreleasearrows____60____flythroughtheairagainstthebackdropoftheancientbuildingsisasighttobehold(奇观).Similarly,theshootinghallforthe2008BeijingOlympicswasawonderofarchitecturaldesign.Theextraordinarytwostoryvenuefeatures____61____(innovation)lighting,noisereductionandspacedesign.Itsoutsidesurface____62____(cover)inbrown,woodlikestripes(条纹).____63____itsarchitectfromTsinghuaUniversitysaid,thestripesrepresentedaforestandwerecleverlyused____64____(provide)shadeinsidethevenue.SportsvenuesbothatBeijingandParisOlympicsshowtheir_____65_____(unique)—amixtureofmodernityandhistory,sportandculture,creatinganunforgettableviewingexperience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.为了迎接世界骑行日，上周日你校开展了主题为“骑向绿色未来”的城市绿道骑行活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界骑行日WorldCyclingDay城市绿道theUrbanGreenwayCyclingtoagreenerfuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ImaginedrivingaroundasmallnontouristytowninCubalateatnight.Thedarknessenvelopseverythingaroundyou,makingithardtoseemorethanafewfeetahead.Youfindyourselfeagerlysearchingforacozyplacetorestyourwearyhead,butunfortunately,everydooryouknockonremainsclosedandeverylightinsightseemsdimmed(变暗).ThiswaspreciselytheuniqueexperiencemytravelpanionsandIencounteredduringourunforgettablejourneytoCubathispastApril.WehadventuredtoCaibarién,apicturesqueyetremotetownknownmoreforit