高中英语北师大版必修五学案Unit13PeoplePeriodOneLearningtoLear

Understandwhatemotionalintelligence(EQ)isandmakeapointtodevelopit.Tohaveemotionalintelligencemeanstobe“confident,goodatworkingtowardsyourgoals,adaptableandflexible.Yourecoverquicklyfromstressandyou’reabletobeestrong,happy,orsuccessfulagainafteradifficultsituationorevent，”psychologistDanielGolemanoncetoldHuffPost.It’smadeupoffiveparts:socialskills,empathy,motivation,self­awarenessandself­regulation.Andfortunately,theseareallcharacteristicsyoucanworkhardtodevelop.Becuriousaboutthingsbeyondyourself.Knowwhatyou’regoodatandwhereyoucanstandtoimprove.Trytoimproveyourabilitytopayattention.Softskillsisasociologicaltermrelatingtoaperson’s“EQ”(EmotionalIntelligence),thebinationofpersonalitycharacteristics,socialkindness,munication,language,personalhabits,friendliness,andoptimismthatcharacterizerelationshipswithotherpeople.Softskillsmakehardskills(partofaperson’sIQ)better,whicharetheoccupationalrequirementsofajobandmanyotheractivities.Softskillsarepersonalfeaturesthatimproveanindividual’sinteractions,jobperformanceandcareerprospects.Unlikehardskills,whichareaboutaperson’sskillsetandabilitytoperformacertaintypeoftaskoractivity,softskillsrelatetoaperson’sabilitytointeracteffectivelywithcoworkersandcustomersandarebroadlyapplicablebothinandoutsidetheworkplace.Ithasbeensuggestedthatinanumberofprofessionssoftskillsmaybemoreimportantoverthelongtermthanoccupationalskills.eq\x(Notes)empathyn．移情self­regulationn．自动调节prospectsn．前景；前途occupationaladj.职业的eq\x(Task)Answerthequestions.1．WhatcanweknowaboutEQfromwhatDanielGolemanoncetoldHuffPost?Itcanbeimprovedifyoutrytochangeyourself.2．Whathelpsyoutosucceedinyourprofessionalfieldinalongrun?Softskills.PeriodOneLearningtoLearn，Warm­up&Lesson1EQ：IQⅠ.单词自测1．strengthn．长处，优势2．weaknessn．弱点，缺陷3．gainvt.获得；增加4．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentrationn．集中，专心5．previousadj.以前的，过去的6．positiveadj.积极的7．associatevt.联想；联系associationn．联想；联系8．facen．脸，面facialadj.面部的9．expressv．表达expressionn．表情；词语10．connectv．连接；联系connectionn．连接；联系11．giftn．礼物；天赋giftedadj.有天赋的，有才华的12．accurateadj.精确的accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地13．predictvt.预言，预测predictionn．预言predictorn．预言者14．deservevt.应受，应得，值得15．failv．失败failuren．失败16．mistakevt.&mistakenadj.错误的17．possibleadj.可能的possibilityn．可能性18．disabledadj.残疾的disabilityn．残疾；无能力19．entireadj.完整的，完全的entirelyadv.完整地，完全地20．accusevt.控告，谴责accusationn．控告，谴责Ⅱ.短语自测1．eupwith想出；拿出(解决方案等)2．drawup起草3．belikelytodo可能做4．ontheotherhand另一方面5．getonwithsb.与某人相处6．dealwith对付；处理7．intermsof在……方面；就……而言8．bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事9．beinvolvedin参与；专心于10．reactto反应1．Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults，theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.即使永远看不到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感到自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。2．Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem，theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.当看到其他学生比他们做的出色时，他们通常认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，而自己却无法改变事实。3．WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare，yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。4．Atwork，itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.在职场上，你的智商决定了你是否被录用，而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。5．ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.一般认为高情商的人易于接受新观念并且生活态度积极。6．ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigherthebetter.这需要高的情商——越高越好。Ⅰ.根据课文选择最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SuccessistheresultofahighIQ.B．SuccessistheresultofahighEQ.C．SuccesshasmuchtodowithahighEQ.D．SuccesshaslittletodowithahighIQ.答案C2．toone’ssuccessinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A．IQismoreimportantthanEQB．EQismoreimportantthanIQC．IQisasimportantasEQD．EQisatleastasimportantasIQ答案D3．Iftheclevereststudentinaclasscan’tgetgoodgrades，itisprobablybecauseheorshehas.A．ahighIQbutalowEQB．ahighIQandahighEQC．ahighEQbutalowIQD．alowIQandalowEQ答案A4．IfsomeonehasalowEQ，.A．he/sheisopentonewideasB．he/sheispositiveaboutlifeC．he/sheislesslikelytobetroubledbyproblemsD．he/shehasahardertimesurvivinginlife答案D5．Itisusuallybelievedthatone’sisdeterminedbybirth.A．EQ B．IQC．attitudetolife D．munication答案BⅡ.课文语法填空NewresearchhasshownthatsuccessresultsfromnotonlyahighIQ1.butalsoahighEQ.IQdecideshowintelligentyouare,2.whileEQdecideshowwellyouuseyourintelligence.3.Tosomeextent，EQmightplayamoreimportantrolethanIQinone’ssuccess.4.Generally(general)speaking，peoplewithhighEQsareopen­minded，positiveandlesslikelyto5.betroubled(trouble)byproblemswhilethosewithlowEQsusuallyhavemoredifficulties6.surviving(survive)inlife.7.IthasbeenprovedthatEQisinfluencedbyeducation8.ratherthanbybirth.Thus，inordertomakestudents9.better(good)atmunicationandmoresuccessfulinlife，schoolsneedtoofferstudentsthenecessaryeducationtoraisetheirEQs—thehigher10.thebetter.1．strengthn．长处，优势；力量，力气，体力[归纳拓展]withallone’sstrength尽全力buildupone’sstrength增强/恢复体力(1)Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhismanystrengths.能够保持冷静是他的一个优点。(2)Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtogetoutofbed.他没力气下床。[易混辨析]strength/force/power/energystrength说人时，指“力气”；说物时，着重指强度；也可表示“长处，优点，优势”。force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。[即时跟踪](1)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengths__and__weaknesses．(2015·安徽，阅读A)它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。(2)用strength，force，energy，power填空①Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofenergy.②Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.③Gandiinsistedonwinningindependencebypeacefulstruggles,notbyforce.④Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.2．concentratevi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等)；(使)集中(于某处)[归纳拓展](1)concentrate(...)on/upon专注于；把……集中在……(2)concentrationn．专心，专注；集中，汇集(1)HavingfailedmyFrenchexams，Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。(2)Ican’tconcentrate(onmystudies)withthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力(于学习)。[即时跟踪](1)Hewasconcentrating(concentrate)onhislessonswhenhisEnglishteachercamein.(2)Concentrating(concentrate)attentionupondevelopmentisthemainideaofsomelocalgovernments.(3)Concentration(concentrate)isoneofthegoodqualitiesofintelligence.3．associatevt.&vi.联想，联系；交往[归纳拓展](1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事与某人/某事联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起(2)associationn．联合；交往；联想，联系；协会inassociationwith与……联合(1)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。(2)Idon’tlikethesepeopleyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜欢你结交的这些人。(3)Inthechildren’smindssummerisassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子们的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。[即时跟踪](1)Heseemstoassociatewithcriminals.他好像与罪犯有来往。(2)Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。(3)Hehasnoassociationwithforeigners.他不和外国人结交。4．Supportedbyhisacademicresearch，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess，theircharacter，asmeasuredbyEQtests，mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。[归纳拓展]predictvt.预言，预测predict＋sth./that­clause预言……Itispredictedthat...据预测……(1)Mostofpeopleconsideritimpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen.大部分人都认为预知未来的事是不可能的。(2)Untilnowmostearthquakeshaven’tbeenpredictedaccurately.到现在为止大部分地震都没有被准确地预报过。(3)Hesaidhecouldpredictsomethingwithgreataccuracy.他说他能很准确地预测某事。[即时跟踪](1)AsLizhadpredicted(predict)，thenewswassoonforgotten.(2)Pleasedon’taskmetomakeanypredictions(predict)abouttomorrow’smeeting.(3)Itispredictedthatitwillbetwoweeksbeforethecity’spublicfacilities，severelydamagedinthehurricane，gobacktonormal.据预测，在飓风中受到严重破坏的城市公共设施将在两周后恢复正常。5．Forexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass，whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades，sometimesendupfailingexams?例如，你想过为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生，有时结果会考不及格呢？[归纳拓展]deservevt.应得，值得，应受deserve＋n./pron.todo值得，应得deservedoing＝deservetobedone应该被……deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意(1)Whatesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering.首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(2)Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserveit.再度恭喜你高升。你是当之无愧的。[即时跟踪](1)Pauladeservesaspecialmention(特别值得一提)forallthehelpshehasgivenus.(2)你的建议值得考虑。(一句多译)①Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered.②Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering/consideration.6．PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.人们经常错误地认为高智商的人总是拥有高情商。[归纳拓展]1mistakenadj.错误的bemistakenaboutsb./sth.弄错，错误2mistaken.错误；vt.弄错，误会bymistake错误地makeamistake犯错误mistake...for...把……错当成……(1)Headmittedhiswordstobemistaken.他承认自己的话错了。(2)Youcouldbemistakenaboutyourcousin.你可能误会你的表兄了。(3)IpromisedIwouldn’tmakethesamemistake.我发誓不会再犯同样的错误。(4)Myfriendsoftenmistakemytwinsisterforme.我的朋友常常把我的双胞胎姐姐误认为是我。[即时跟踪](1)Itookyourhandbaginsteadofminebymistake.(2)Perhapshehadmistakenmeforsomeoneelse.1．Analyseyourproblemsandeupwithaplantoimproveyourgrade.分析你的问题并提出一项计划来提高你的成绩。[归纳拓展]eupwith问题等提出；想出eup被提出不能用被动语态；走进；上来eupto达到；相当于(1)Atthediscussion，Jackcameupwithanideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.在讨论中，杰克提出了他们应该降低自行车价格的主意。(2)Anewsuggestioncameupatthemeeting.会上有人提出一个新建议。(3)Thisdoesn’teuptothestandardofyourusedwork.这次你的工作有失水准。[即时跟踪](1)用e的相关短语填空①ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.②Alotofnewquestionsofwageincreasecameupatthemeeting.③Thispieceofworkdoesnoteuptoyourusualstandard.(2)Thequestionseupatthemeetingwereallaboutpollution.(单句改错)e改为ing2．Drawupanagendaanddiscussitwiththegroup.拟定一个日程并与小组成员讨论。[归纳拓展]drawup拟定，制定，起草；车辆到达某处停下drawnear临近，接近drawaconclusion得出结论drawone’sattentionto有意使某人注意drawone’seyes吸引某人的目光(1)Atlastthetwosidesdrewupanagreementafteratoughtalk.艰难的谈判之后最终双方拟定了一份协议。(2)Mr.Smithdrewupawillimmediatelyheknewhesufferedalungcancer.斯密斯先生在知道自己患肺癌之后马上就写下了遗嘱。(3)Wenoticedapolicecardrawinguptoourbuilding.我们注意到一辆警车开到我们楼前停住。[即时跟踪](1)I’dliketodrawyourattentiontothenonsmokingrule.我希望你们注意禁止吸烟的规定。(2)Hehasdrawnupaworkingplan.他已拟出工作计划。(3)Thedeadlineisdrawingnear;wecan’tdelayanymore.限期快到了，不能再拖延。3．Themanwasaccusedofstealingmoney.那个人被控告盗窃钱财。[归纳拓展]accusevt.控告；谴责accusesb.ofdoingsth.控告/谴责某人做某事chargesb.withdoingsth.控告/指责某人做某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的东西cheatsb.ofsth.骗某人的东西informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，使某人想起……warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事(1)Theyoungmanwasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromtheofficeagain.这个年轻人再次被指控从办公室偷钱。(2)Manyofhisfriendsaccusedhimoftellinglies，whichmadehimangry.他的许多朋友都指责他说谎，这使他很生气。[即时跟踪](1)Theyoungmanwhorobbedtheladyofmoneywaschargedwithrobbery.(2)Theguardwasaccusedoflookingonwhenthethievesrobbedoftheoldman.(单句改错)去掉第二个of1．Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults，theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.即使永远看不到自己的检测结果，他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。[归纳拓展]evenif＝eventhough即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句，且引出的从句叙述的是假设或是把握不大的事实。though/although也能引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，常用来陈述事实。(1)Evenif/thoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork，weshouldnotbeproud.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。(2)Wewon’tgiveupevenifwe(should)failtentimes.即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。(3)Thoughheispoor/Poorthoughheis，heissatisfiedwithhissituation.虽然他很穷，但他对自己的境况还是满意的。[即时跟踪]Evenif/thoughshewasverybusy，shewouldgo.(句型转换)→Although/Thoughshewasverybusy，shewouldgo.→Busythough/asshewas，shewouldgo.2．ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.一般认为高情商的人易于接受新观念并对生活态度积极。[归纳拓展]1Itisbelievedthat...句型的意思是“人们相信……”。it作为形式主语，代替后面的that从句，这个从句是主语从句。这个句型可以转换为sb.isbelievedtodosth.，意思不变。2类似的句型：It’ssaidthat...据说……It’ssupposedthat...据猜测……It’sreportedthat...据报道……It’sconsideredthat...据认为……(1)Itisbelievedthatallthechildrenarefullofcuriosity.人们相信孩子总是充满好奇心的。(2)Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldpersuadehimtochangehisidea.人们相信没有人能说服他改变主意。(3)Readingisbelievedtoincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourmind.一般相信阅读增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸。[即时跟踪](1)Itisestimatedthat(据估计)asmuchasone­fifthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.(2)Heisconsideredto(据认为)havethefinesttenorvoiceinthecountry.3．Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.他们也很少被问题所困扰。[归纳拓展]belikelytodosth.很可能干某事Itislikelythat...很可能……(1)It’sverylikelythathe’llwinthefirstplace.＝Heisverylikelytowinthefirstplace.他极有可能赢得第一名。(2)I’mhardlylikelytofinishitwithinaweek.我不可能在一周内把它干完。[易混辨析]likely/possible/probable这三个词都表示“可能”，但possible和probable是形容词，只能修饰事或物。likely既可以作形容词又可以作副词，可以修饰物，也可以修饰人。likely侧重从表面现象看某事很有可能发生，语气较强；反义词为unlikely，常用的句式为：sb./sth.belikelytodo...和Itislikelythat...。possible侧重客观上潜在的可能性，但常常暗示“实际上希望很小”，语气较弱；反义词为impossible，常用的句式为：Itispossiblethat...和Itispossible(forsb.)todobable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，意为“很可能……”，语气最强，不能用人作主语或构成复合宾语；常用的句式为：Itisprobablethat...。[即时跟踪](1)用likely，possible，probable填空①Itispossiblefortheboytodoit.②Jennyislikelytoforgettotakeherumbrella.③Itispossible/likely/probablethatshewilldosuchasillything.④Accordingtotheweatherforecast，asnowstormislikelytohappeninthenextdayortwo.(2)她可能会来。(一句多译)①Sheislikelytoe.②Itispossible/likely/probablethatshewille.③Itispossibleforhertoe.4．ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigherthebetter.这需要高的情商——越高越好。[归纳拓展]句中thehigherthebetter为比较级的省略句。themore...themore...表示“越……就越……”之意。这种句子前半句一般为从句，后半句为主句，但有时是主句在前，从句在后。此时，主句中形容词或副词的比较级前可省略the。(1)Themoredepressedhegot，themoreheturnedtodrink.他心情越沮丧，喝酒越多。(2)Themoreyougiveyourchildren，themoretheywant.你给孩子们的越多，他们想要的就越多。[即时跟踪](1)Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyou’llmake.你学习越用功，你的进步就越大。(2)ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,themoreeasilyyou’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.(单句改错)more