高考英语单元增分（译林版）选修⑦Unit3单元检测

选修⑦Unit3单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hewithdrew(收回)hisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.2．Thetruckwasfoundabandoned(遗弃)bythesideofawindsweptruralroadlatethenextday.3．Thegeneralissuedamand(命令)thatallofthemshouldeatsixo'clock.4．MrsSmithwasaccusedofknowinglymakingafalse(虚假的)statementtothepolice.5．ZhaoHuimin,directorofBeijingForeignAffairsOffice,madetheremarksatanewsconference(会议)inIndonesiaonWednesday.6．Weshouldmakedecisionsaccordingtospecific(具体的)conditions.7．Allrelevant(相关的)departmentsshallprovidesupportandassistancetothejointventure.8．Whatbothered(打扰)meevenmorewereallthetimesshewasalwaystellinglies.9．Hehasonlybeenabletotraceouttheoutline(概要)oftheplan,withoutanydetails.10．Sheclaimed(宣称)thatnuclearpowerwasthemostenvironmentallysafeformofenergy.11．Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundance(abundant)ontheisland.12．Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumption(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.13．Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.14．Thelibrarycontainsalargenumberofforeignlanguagereference(refer)books.15．Atrueapologyismorethanjustanacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofamistake.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Teamworkisacknowledgedtothemostimportantaspectofanyenterprise.to→as2．IdroppedoutfromtheplaybecauseIhadtoomuchworktodo.from→of3．Hemandedthatallthegateswereshutimmediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.were→be4．Putonwarmclothes,andyouwillcatchcold.and→or/otherwise5．Isreligionstillrelevantinmostpeople'slives？in→to6．Idon'tknowwhyhebothersmethiskindofrubbish.me后加with/about7．Thosewhoabandonthemselvesindespaircannotsucceed.in→toⅢ.补全句子1．Thereareatleastthreereasonswhysomanychildrenhave_dropped_out_of_school(辍学)sincelastyear.2．Shetookgoodcareofthepublicpropertyandset_a_good_example_to_(树立榜样)allofus.3．But_for_the_rain(要不是下雨),weshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.4．Idon'tthinkhisremarksare_relevant_to(与……相关)ourdiscussion.5．Thegovernmentgaveamandthattroops(should)_be_sent_to__the_islands(应该被派往这些岛屿)torestoreorder.6．It's_widely_acknowledged_that(大家普遍认为)wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解ASingaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefenseagainstpotentialcyberattack—amovecloselywatchedbycriticswhosayitmarksaretreat(倒退)foratechnologicallyadvancedcity­statethathastrademarkedtheterm“smartnation”．Somesecurityexpertssaythepolicy,duetobeinplacebyMay,risksdamagingproductivityamongcivilservantsandthoseworkingatmorethanfourdozenstatutory(法定的)boards,andcuttingthemofffromthepeopletheyserve.Itmayonlyraiseslightlythedefensivewallsagainstcyberattack,theysay.BenDesjardins,directorofsecuritysolutionsatnetworksecurityfirmRadware,calledit“oneofthemoreextrememeasuresIcanrecallbyalargepublicorganizationtofightcybersecurityrisks”.StephenDane,aHongKong­basedmanagingdirectoratnetworkingpanyCiscoSystems,saiditwas“amostunusualsituation”andRamkiThurimella,chairoftheputersciencedepartmentattheUniversityofDenver,calleditboth“unprecedented(前所未有的)”and“alittleexcessive(过分的)”.One23­year­oldmanager,whogaveonlyherfamilyname,Netagale,saidblockingwebaccesswouldonlyharmproductivityandmaynotstopattacks.“Informationmayleakthroughothermeans,soblockingtheInternetmaynotstoptheunavoidablefromhappening，”shesaid.Butothercybersecuritypaniessaidthatwiththekindofthreatsgovernmentsfacetoday,SingaporehadlittlechoicebuttorestrictInternetaccess.FireEye,acybersecuritypany,foundthatorganizationsinsouth­eastAsiawere80%morelikelythantheglobalaveragetobehitbyanadvancedcyberattack.Singaporeofficialssaidnoparticularattackledtothedecisionbutnotedaleakageofoneministryin2015.DavidKoh,CEOofthenewlyformedCyberSecurityAgency,saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat“istooreal”．语篇解读：文章主要介绍了新加坡政府计划切断公务员的网络连接以防止潜在的网络攻击。1．Singaporedecidestocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsto________.A．matchhertrademarkof“smartnation”B．preventpotentialcyberattackC．increasecivilproductivityD．raisewideawarenessofcyberattack解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Singaporeisplanningtocutoffwebaccessforpublicservantsasadefenseagainstpotentialcyberattack”可知，新加坡政府决定切断公务员网络连接是为了抵御潜在的网络攻击。故选B项。2．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphispeople's________.A．agreementwiththegovernmentplanB．supportforthegovernmentplanC．argumentsoverthegovernmentplanD．suggestionsonthegovernmentplan解析：选C段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段列举了多人对新加坡政府实施该项举措的不同看法，故选C项。3．WhatisthereasonforSingaporegovernment'sdecision?A．Cyberattackhasseverelydamagedthetechnologicallyadvancedcity­state.B．Morethan80%ofthestate'swebsitesarelikelytobeattacked.C．Manyorganizationshavebeenattackedonlineglobally.D．TheSingaporegovernmentisfacingthreatsofcyberattack.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，其他的网络安全公司声称，在政府今天面临的这种网络攻击的威胁下，新加坡没有别的选择，只能限制网络连接。根据最后一段可知，新加坡政府官员认为有太多的数据需要被保护，而威胁也真实存在。故选D项。4．AccordingtowhatDavidKohsays,wecaninferthat________.A．alltheSingaporegovernmentdataisindangerofbeingattackedB．theSingaporegovernmentisalwaysthreatenedbycyberattackersC．theSingaporegovernmenthasbeenwarnedofthedatasecurityD．cyberattackscanhappenanytimeandtoomuchdataneedsprotection解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“DavidKoh...saidofficialsrealizedtherewastoomuchdatatosecureandthethreat‘istooreal’．”可知，政府官员们意识到有太多的数据需要被保护，而威胁也真实存在。故选D项。BOnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起诉讼)．AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip­and­fall.Inthatcase,Georgia'sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn'tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor”signscouldn'tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip­and­fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC'sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危险)．”That'sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn'tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)—“amerchant'sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．语篇解读：本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。5．Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.A．slippedonthewetfloorB．trippedoverawarningsignC．knockedoverawarningsignD．wasknockeddownbythecrowd解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ms.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor...Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的trippedover意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。C项中的knockedover意为“打翻；撞倒”；slippedon意为“滑动的”；knockeddown意为“击倒”。不符合文意。6．AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.A．acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown'slossB．proveMs.BrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentD．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown'scasetoproceed(继续进行)．”可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。故选C项。7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown'scasefromthelastparagraph?A．Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C．ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ButitdidconcludethatBrown'scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。8．Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”．A．danger B．customerC．businessowner D．equipmentinpublicplaces解析：选A代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。故选A项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五(2018·重庆市九校联考)Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefrighteningforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbsleep.__1__That'swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheyhappeneveryday.Studieshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,he'smorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.__2__Forexample,ifyou'reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Besides,anunpleasantexperiencethatapersonisunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.__3__Insuchacase,receivingtreatmentanddealingwiththeunpleasantexperienceistheonlywaytostopbaddreams.Eatingfattyandhigh­protein(高蛋白质的)foodsisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.__4__Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladsisthebest,bothforhealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.__5__Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostfortableplaceintheworld.Soremoveallelectronicequipmentincludingtelevisions.Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.Sofromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.A．First,weneedtoknowthebadeffectsofbaddreams.B．Forexample,deathofaverycloseonecanresultinbaddreams.C．Theymayalsomakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.D．Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthiscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.E．Readingsomethingyouenjoycanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyousleepbetter.F．Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight'ssleep.G．Tostopbaddreams,it'snecessarytofindoutthecausesofstressinlifeandremovethem.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了做噩梦的原因及避免噩梦的方法。)1．选C该空前一句介绍的是噩梦会影响睡眠，后一句说那就是为什么我们应该想办法避免做噩梦，由此可知，应选“噩梦还会让一个人第二天一整天感到有压力”。2．选G根据该空前一句及后面的例子可知，应选“为防止做噩梦，我们需要找到生活中压力的起因并消除这些压力”。3．选B结合该空后一句中的“Insuchacase”可知，该空内容与一个例子有关，故选“例如一位很亲近的人的去世会导致噩梦”。4．选D该空所在段内容与日常饮食有关，D项中的thediet是提示，故选“由不良日常饮食引起的噩梦可以通过改变饮食来避免”。5．选F该空后所举的几个例子是避免噩梦的其他方法，故选“除了这些，还有其他很多办法可以保证一晚的好睡眠”。Ⅵ.语法填空InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay__1__waitfordelivery.Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,__2__popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem__3__(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary'sofficialWeChataccount,__4__providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired__5__(present)theirinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost__6__total.Thebookscanbekeptforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary'smostpopul