Unit6PlanforYourself单词课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6PlanforYourself核心词汇与短语搭配讲解课件人教版八年级上册目录01职业类核心词汇02计划与决心相关词汇03重点短语搭配04语法聚焦：begoingto结构05总结及练习职业类核心词汇01

职业名词（Jobs&Careers）engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/释义：工程师-搭配ITengineer（信息技术工程师）civilengineer（土木工程师）-例句Myuncleisacivil

.Hebuiltthebridgeinourcity.（我叔叔是土木工程师，建了我们城市的桥。）engineer

职业名词（Jobs&Careers）designer/dɪˈzaɪnər/设计师-搭配fashiondesigner（时装设计师）、graphicdesigner（平面设计师）-例句Shewantstobeafashion

andcreateclothesforstars.（她想当时装设计师，为明星设计服装。）designer

职业名词（Jobs&Careers）director/dəˈrektər/释义：导演；主任-搭配filmdirector（电影导演）schooldirector（学校主任）-例句The

ismakingamovieaboutspace.（导演正在拍摄一部关于太空的电影。）director

职业名词（Jobs&Careers）musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/释义：音乐家-搭配playmusiclikeamusician（像音乐家一样演奏音乐）-例句Hebecameafamous

afteryearsofpractice.（经过多年练习，他成为了著名的音乐家。）musician

职业名词（Jobs&Careers）fireman/ˈfaɪərmən/释义：消防员-搭配putoutfires（灭火）abravefireman（勇敢的消防员）-例句

areheroeswhosavepeoplefromdanger.（消防员是从危险中救人的英雄。）Firemen

职业名词（Jobs&Careers）lawyer/ˈlɔːjər/释义：律师-搭配studylawtobealawyer（学法律成为律师）alawyerforchildren'srights（儿童权益律师）-例句Sheplanstobea

andhelppeoplewithlegalproblems.（她计划当律师，帮助人们解决法律问题。）lawyer

拓展职业词汇athlete（运动员）：trainhardtobeanathlete（努力训练成为运动员）photographer（摄影师）：takeupphotographytobeaphotographer（学摄影成为摄影师）businessman（企业家）：runacompanyasabusinessman（作为企业家经营公司）

词汇互动：职业猜猜乐：给出职业描述，学生抢答单词1.Thispersonhelpspeopleincourtandknowsalotaboutlaws.答案：

2.Thispersondesignsbuildingsandroads.答案：

3.Thispersoncreatesbeautifulclothes,shoes,oraccessories.Theyoftenworkinthefashionindustry.Whoarethey?答案：

Thispersonputsoutfiresandsavespeoplefromdangeroussituations.Theywearspecialuniformsandusefiretrucks.Whoarethey?答案：

lawyerengineerdesignerfireman计划与决心相关词汇021.计划与目标（Planning&Goals）resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/释义：决心；决议（名词）-搭配NewYear'sresolution（新年决心）makearesolution（制定决心））-例句My

thisyearistoread50books.（我今年的决心是读50本书。）resolution1.计划与目标（Planning&Goals）goal/ɡoʊl/释义：目标（名词）-搭配setagoal（设定目标）achieveagoal（实现目标）-例句Her

istobecomefluentinEnglish.（她的目标是流利掌握英语。）goal1.计划与目标（Planning&Goals）achieve/əˈtʃiːv/释义：实现（动词）-搭配achievemydream（实现梦想）achievesuccess（获得成功）-例句Youcan

anythingifyouworkhard.（努力就能实现任何目标。）achieve1.计划与目标（Planning&Goals）plan/plæn/释义：计划（名词/动词）-搭配makeaplan（制定计划）planforthefuture（规划未来）-例句Weneedtomakea

foroursummervacation.（我们需要制定暑假计划。）plan1.计划与目标（Planning&Goals）improve/ɪmˈpruːv/释义：提升（动词）-搭配improvemyskills（提升技能）improvemyhealth（改善健康）-例句Iwilltakelessonsto

mypainting.（我会上课提升绘画水平。）improve2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）confident/ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/释义：自信的（形容词）-搭配beconfidentinoneself（对自己有信心）-例句Sheis

aboutherabilitytowinthecompetition.（她对自己赢得比赛的能力充满信心。）confident2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）organized/ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/释义：有条理的（形容词）-搭配keepthingsorganized（保持有条理）anorganizedperson（有条理的人）-例句Heisvery

andalwaysplanshisdaycarefully.（他很有条理，总是仔细规划一天的安排。）organized2.自我提升（Self-Improvement）wise/waɪz/释义：明智的（形容词）wisely/ˈwaɪzli/释义：明智地（副词）-搭配makeawisedecision（做明智决定）planwisely（明智规划）-例句Weshould

useourtimetostudy.（我们应该明智地利用时间学习。）wisely重点短语搭配031.动词短语（VerbPhrases）begoingto

释义：计划/打算做某事（表未来计划）-用法主语+begoingto+动词原形-例句I’mgoingto

beateacherwhenIgrowup.（我长大后打算当老师。）TheyaregoingtovisitBeijing.（他们计划去北京。）1.动词短语（VerbPhrases）takeup

释义：开始从事（爱好/技能）-搭配takeupahobby（开始一项爱好）takeuppainting（开始学画画）-例句He

playingtheguitarlastyear.（他去年开始学弹吉他。）tookup1.动词短语（VerbPhrases）stickto

释义：坚持（计划/目标）-搭配sticktomyplan（坚持我的计划）sticktopracticing（坚持练习）-例句

yourresolution,andyouwillsucceed.（坚持你的决心，你会成功的。）Stickto1.动词短语（VerbPhrases）havetodowith

释义：与……有关-搭配aresolutionthathastodowithhealth（与健康有关的决心）-例句Herdreamjob

withanimals.（她的梦想职业与动物有关。）Herjob

withhelpingchildren.（她的工作与帮助儿童有关。）hastodo

hastodo1.动词短语（VerbPhrases）tryone'sbest

释义：尽最大努力-搭配trymybesttostudy（尽力学好）tryourbesttohelp（尽力帮助）-例句Iwill

toachievemygoal.（我会尽最大努力实现目标。）trymybest

2.介词短语（PrepositionalPhrases）inthefuture

释义：在未来-例句：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?（你未来想做什么？）atthebeginningof释义：在……开始-例句：Peopleoftenmakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.（人们常在年初制定决心。）incommon

释义：共同；共有-例句：Mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon:theyneedaction.（大多数决心有一个共同点：需要行动。）语法聚焦：begoingto结构041.用法总结含义：表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象推断即将发生的事。结构：▶

肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形▶JohnisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.（他下周打算去北京。）▶

否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形▶Sheisn’tgoingtotakeartlessonsthisyear.（她今年不打算上美术课。）▶

疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形？▶

Areyougoingtotakepartinthecompetition?（你打算参加比赛吗？）2.易错点提醒错误示例：▶

误：Hegoingtobeadoctor.（缺少be动词）▶

正：Heisgoingtobeadoctor.关键点：be动词随主语变化（Iam,he/sheis,we/theyare）练习：A:Whatdoeshewanttobe?B:He

beaengineer.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I

takeupEnglish.isgoingtoamgoingto3.begoingtovs.willbegoingto：强调个人计划、打算或根据迹象推断（例：It’sgoingtorain.要下雨了。）will：强调未来发生的动作或主观意愿（例：Iwillhelpyoutomorrow.我明天会帮你。）总结及练习051.造句挑战请学生用以下短语造3个句子造句▶begoingto+职业▶takeup+爱好▶stickto+计划示例：▶

▶

▶

Mybrotherisgoingtobeafireman.Iwilltakeupphotographynextmonth.Shestickstoherplantoexercisedaily.2.词汇选择题Shewantsto______anewhobby,likephotography.A.takeupB.sticktoC.havetodowithD.tryone'sbestMyresolution______healthistoexerciseeveryday.A.takeupB.sticktoC.hastodowithD.tryone'sbestHeis______tobeafiremanbecausehewantstohelppeople.